Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
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... ... @@ -1,88 +1,71 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 - 56 56 If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 57 57 47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 58 58 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 66 67 -[[image:image-202205 31171651-2.png]]53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 68 68 69 69 Create Gateway-profiles 70 70 71 - 72 72 == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 73 73 74 -[[image:image-202205 31171809-3.png]]59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 75 75 76 76 Create Service-profiles 77 77 78 - 79 79 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 80 80 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 82 82 83 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 84 84 85 - 86 86 == 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 87 87 88 88 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 ... ... @@ -91,31 +91,27 @@ 91 91 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 92 92 ))) 93 93 94 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 95 95 96 - 97 97 Add the gateway 98 98 99 -[[image:image-202205 31172031-5.png]]81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 100 100 101 101 Configure the gateway 102 102 103 - 104 104 == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 105 105 106 -[[image:image-202205 31172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 107 107 108 - 109 109 gateway Status 110 110 111 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 112 112 113 113 gateway Status 114 114 115 - 116 116 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 117 117 118 -== 3.1Introduction ==97 +== Introduction == 119 119 120 120 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 121 121 ... ... @@ -134,14 +134,12 @@ 134 134 135 135 A gateway that can access the internet normally 136 136 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 137 137 138 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 139 - 140 140 [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 141 141 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 142 142 143 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 144 - 145 145 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 146 146 147 147 [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]] ... ... @@ -160,50 +160,42 @@ 160 160 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 161 161 [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]] 162 162 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 163 163 164 -== 3.4 Start Station == 165 - 166 166 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 167 167 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 168 168 169 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 170 - 171 171 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 172 172 173 173 [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]] 174 174 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 175 175 176 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 177 - 178 178 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 179 179 180 -[[image:image-202205 31172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]] 181 181 182 - 183 183 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 184 184 185 -[[image:image-202205 31172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]] 186 186 187 - 188 188 = 4. Downlink = 189 189 190 190 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 191 191 192 -[[image:image-20220 601102543-2.png]]164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]] 193 193 194 194 Convert the data to Base64 195 195 168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]] 196 196 197 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 198 - 199 199 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 200 200 172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]] 201 201 202 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 203 - 204 204 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 205 205 206 - 207 207 == 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 208 208 209 209 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End ... ... @@ -220,12 +220,10 @@ 220 220 User name: User name Password: password 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 -[[image:image-202205 31173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]] 224 224 225 225 ((( 226 226 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 227 - 228 - 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 231 ((( ... ... @@ -247,23 +247,21 @@ 247 247 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 -[[image:image-202205 31173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]] 251 251 252 252 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 253 253 254 - 255 255 ((( 256 256 (% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 -[[image:image-202205 31173601-13.png]]225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]] 260 260 261 261 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 262 262 263 - 264 264 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 265 265 266 -[[image:image-202205 31173658-14.png]]231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]] 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 269 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: ... ... @@ -326,22 +326,18 @@ 326 326 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 327 327 ))) 328 328 329 - 330 330 == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 331 331 332 332 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 333 333 334 -[[image:image-202205 31173754-15.png]]298 +[[image:image-20220524165001-23.png]] 335 335 300 +[[image:image-20220524165028-24.png]] 336 336 337 -[[image:image-202205 31173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:image-20220524165100-25.png]] 338 338 304 +[[image:image-20220524165116-26.png]] 339 339 340 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]] 341 - 342 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 343 - 344 - 345 345 = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 346 346 347 347 ((( ... ... @@ -352,13 +352,13 @@ 352 352 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 -[[image:image-20220526 091912-7.png]]316 +[[image:image-20220524165141-27.png]] 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 358 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 -[[image:image-202205251 04359-21.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220524165158-28.png]] 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: ... ... @@ -368,14 +368,12 @@ 368 368 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 372 372 373 - 374 374 Duplicate transmission in short time 375 375 376 -[[image:image -20220601102430-1.png]]336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 377 377 378 - 379 379 == 5.1 Solution == 380 380 381 381 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] ... ... @@ -384,14 +384,12 @@ 384 384 ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 388 388 389 - 390 390 installation path: 391 391 392 -[[image:image-2 0220525104554-25.png]]350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 393 393 394 - 395 395 ((( 396 396 2. Environment variable settings:. 397 397 ))) ... ... @@ -404,30 +404,26 @@ 404 404 2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 408 408 409 - 410 410 3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 411 411 412 -[[image:image- 20220524165452-34.png]]368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 413 413 414 - 415 415 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 416 416 417 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 418 418 419 - 420 420 3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 421 421 422 422 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 423 423 424 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 425 425 426 426 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 427 427 428 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 429 429 430 - 431 431 4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 432 432 433 433 1) Create a folder named adr-setting ... ... @@ -450,9 +450,8 @@ 450 450 451 451 5) Finally generate this file: 452 452 453 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 454 454 455 - 456 456 5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 457 457 458 458 ((( ... ... @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ 459 459 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 463 463 464 464 ((( 465 465 ((( ... ... @@ -485,11 +485,10 @@ 485 485 ))) 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 489 489 490 490 Finish. 491 491 492 - 493 493 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 494 494 495 495 == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
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