Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 108.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 10:29
To version < 193.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/04 11:03
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231204110341-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**~ Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,66 +5,120 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1. Introduction =
8 += 1.  Introduction =
9 9  
10 +
10 10  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 13  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 +
16 +
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 -**Prerequisite**
19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
17 17  
18 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
23 +[[image:image-20230821114047-4.png||height="524" width="990"]]
21 21  
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 24  
25 -2) Gateway model support
26 26  
29 +**2) Gateway model support**
30 +
27 27  (% class="box" %)
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 30  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
31 -Basic Station : , , 
32 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  
41 += 2.  Node usage introduction =
37 37  
38 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
43 +== 2.1 Register Node ==
39 39  
40 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
41 41  
46 +**Step 1: Add application**
47 +
48 +[[image:image-20230702094608-1.png||height="537" width="1015"]]
49 +
50 +
51 +**Step 2：Fill name**
52 +
53 +[[image:image-20230702094852-2.png]]
54 +
55 +
56 +**Step3 ：Add device profile**
57 +
58 +[[image:image-20230702095114-4.png||height="448" width="1061"]]
59 +
60 +
61 +**Step4 ：Configure your device profile**
62 +
63 +[[image:image-20230702095557-5.png||height="648" width="1121"]]
64 +
65 +Does node support class-c
66 +
67 +[[image:image-20230702095641-6.png||height="349" width="1114"]]
68 +
69 +Add node's decoder
70 +
71 +[[image:image-20230702095827-7.png||height="490" width="1138"]]
72 +
73 +
74 +**Step5 ：add device**
75 +
76 +[[image:image-20230702094944-3.png||height="439" width="1153"]]
77 +
78 +
79 +[[image:image-20230702100312-8.png||height="550" width="1106"]]
80 +
81 +
82 +[[image:image-20230702100543-10.png||height="313" width="1099"]]
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20230702100930-11.png||height="613" width="1098"]]
86 +
87 +
88 += 3.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v3 =
89 +
90 +== 3.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
91 +
92 +
42 42  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
43 43  
44 44  (% class="box" %)
45 45  (((
46 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
97 + Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
98 + Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
52 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
102 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
53 53  
104 +[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png||height="638" width="1268"]](% style="display:none" %)
105 +
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
109 +== 3.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
59 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
60 60  
112 +[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png||height="632" width="1264"]](% style="display:none" %)
113 +
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 63  
64 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
117 +== 3.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
67 67  
120 +[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png||height="761" width="1265"]]
121 +
68 68  Create Service-profiles
69 69  
70 70  
... ... @@ -75,8 +75,9 @@
75 75  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
132 +== 3.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
79 79  
134 +
80 80  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
81 81  
82 82  (((
... ... @@ -83,61 +83,84 @@
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 -[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
141 +[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png||height="745" width="1253"]](% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 -
89 89  Add the gateway
90 90  
145 +
91 91  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
92 92  
93 93  Configure the gateway
94 94  
95 95  
96 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
151 +== 3.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
97 97  
98 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
99 99  
154 +[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png||height="704" width="1167"]](% style="display:none" %)
100 100  
156 +
157 +
101 101  gateway Status
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png||height="628" width="1165"]]
104 104  
105 105  gateway Status
106 106  
107 107  
108 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
165 += 4.  Semtech UDP for ChirpStack v4 =
109 109  
110 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
167 +== 4.1  Step 1. Add the gateway ==
111 111  
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230926092907-1.png||height="598" width="1007"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +[[image:image-20230926093057-2.png||height="541" width="1002"]]
174 +
175 +
176 +== 4.2  Step 2. Checking gateway Status ==
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20230926093233-3.png||height="581" width="1018"]]
179 +
180 += 5.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
181 +
182 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
183 +
184 +
112 112  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
113 113  
114 114  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
115 115  
116 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
117 117  
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
191 +
118 118  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
119 119  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
120 120  
121 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
122 122  
123 123  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
124 124  
125 -**What do you need to prepare**
126 126  
200 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
201 +
127 127  A gateway that can access the internet normally
128 128  
129 129  
130 -== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
205 +== 5.2  Add Gateway ==
131 131  
207 +
132 132  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
211 +== 5.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
136 136  
213 +
137 137  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
138 138  
139 139  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
140 140  
218 +
141 141  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
142 142  
143 143  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
144 144  (((
145 145  Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
146 146  
147 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
225 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:443 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
148 148  
149 149  LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
150 150  )))
... ... @@ -153,20 +153,23 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -== 3.4 Start Station ==
234 +== 5.4  Start Station ==
157 157  
158 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
159 159  
237 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
160 160  
161 -== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
162 162  
240 +== 5.5  Successful Connection ==
241 +
242 +
163 163  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
164 164  
165 165  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
248 +== 5.6  Trouble Shooting ==
169 169  
250 +
170 170  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
171 171  
172 172  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -177,31 +177,259 @@
177 177  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 -= 4. Downlink =
261 += 6.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge =
181 181  
182 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
264 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
185 185  
186 -Convert the data to Base64
266 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
267 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
187 187  
269 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
271 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v3 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
190 190  
191 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
192 192  
274 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
193 193  
276 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
277 +
278 +
279 +The following example does not have configuration certificates:
280 +
281 +
282 +== 6.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
283 +
284 +
285 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
286 +
287 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN** (%%)menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
288 +
289 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
290 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
291 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
292 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
293 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
294 +
295 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
298 +
299 +
300 +== 6.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
301 +
302 +
303 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
306 +
307 +
308 +== 6.3  Generate and modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
309 +
310 +
311 +**1）Generate the gateway-bridge configuration file**
312 +
313 +By default, the configuration file is not up-to-date,so the user needs to rebuild the gateway-bridge configuration file.
314 +
315 +Users need to access the command line of the gateway through SSH,Then type the following command:
316 +
317 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
318 +(((
319 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge configfile > /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
320 +)))
321 +
322 +
323 +**2）modify the gateway-bridge configuration file**
324 +
325 +The user needs to modify the server address in line 252 in the configuration file
326 +
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +**vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
330 +)))
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20230415165254-1.png||height="583" width="956"]]
333 +
334 +
335 +== 6.4  Debug ==
336 +
337 +
338 +After the above configuration is completed, the user can enter the command to debug the gateway-bridge connection
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**/opt/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge ~-~-config /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +If the gateway-bridge connection is normal, the debug log displays **"connected to mqtt broker"**.
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20230415170404-2.png]]
348 +
349 +
350 +If the debug log shows "**connection error**", check that the server port or server is correct
351 +
352 +[[image:image-20230415170854-3.png]]
353 +
354 +
355 +More information can be found on the **[[ChirpStack website>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/]]**or **[[Forum>>url:https://forum.chirpstack.io/]]**
356 +
357 +
358 +== 6.5  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
359 +
360 +
361 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +**# start**
366 +
367 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
368 +
369 +**# stop**
370 +
371 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
372 +
373 +**# restart**
374 +
375 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 += 7.  How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
380 +
381 +
382 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
383 +
384 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
385 +1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-Bridge-V4>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
388 +
389 +Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
390 +
391 +
392 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
393 +
394 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
395 +
396 +
397 +== 7.1  Configure Packet Forwarder ==
398 +
399 +
400 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
401 +
402 +* In the (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN**(%%) menu, click on (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
403 +
404 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
405 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
406 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
407 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
408 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
409 +
410 + Click (% style="color:blue" %)**Save & Apply**.
411 +
412 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
413 +
414 +
415 +== 7.2  Configuring gateway frequency ==
416 +
417 +
418 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Gateway frequencies must match**
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
421 +
422 +
423 +== 7.3  Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
424 +
425 +
426 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
427 +
428 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
429 +(((
430 +**root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml **
431 +)))
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
434 +
435 +
436 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
437 +
438 +
439 +[[image:image-20221230094246-1.png||height="768" width="783"]]
440 +
441 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
442 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
443 +
444 +
445 +== 7.4  (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
446 +
447 +
448 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
449 +
450 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
451 +(((
452 +**# start**
453 +
454 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
455 +
456 +**# stop**
457 +
458 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
459 +
460 +**# restart**
461 +
462 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
463 +)))
464 +
465 +
466 +== 7.5  Successful Connection ==
467 +
468 +
469 +[[image:image-20221222141754-5.png||height="488" width="1150"]]
470 +
471 +
472 +[[image:image-20221222141830-6.png||height="582" width="1153"]]
473 +
474 +
475 += 8.  Downlink =
476 +
477 +
478 +=== 8.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ===
479 +
480 +
481 +==== Select HEX format for downlink ====
482 +
483 +
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands, so users can directly select HEX format downlink.**
485 +
486 +
487 +[[image:image-20231108171112-5.png||height="629" width="1117"]]
488 +
489 +
490 +[[image:image-20231108171145-6.png||height="497" width="1101"]]
491 +
492 +
493 +
494 +
495 +
496 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
497 +
498 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
499 +
500 +
501 +
194 194  [[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
195 195  
196 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
504 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
507 +== 8.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
200 200  
509 +
201 201  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Below is examples:
513 +**Below is examples:**
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -215,13 +215,14 @@
215 215  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
216 216  
217 217  (((
218 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
527 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
219 219  
529 +
220 220  
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 -After connect
534 +**After connect**
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -241,24 +241,14 @@
241 241  
242 242  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
243 243  
244 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
554 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
245 245  
246 246  
247 -(((
248 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249 -)))
250 250  
251 -[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
252 -
253 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
254 -
255 -
256 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 -
258 -[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
259 -
260 260  (((
261 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
559 +Downlink payload encode javescript code.
560 +
561 +We can run the following Javsscript code on the site:
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 264  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -274,15 +274,15 @@
274 274   {
275 275   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
276 276   {
277 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
577 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
278 278   }
279 279   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
280 280   {
281 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
581 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
282 282   }
283 283   else
284 284   {
285 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
585 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
286 286   }
287 287  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
288 288   bit_num += 4;
... ... @@ -319,13 +319,16 @@
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
322 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
622 +== 8.4  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
323 323  
624 +
324 324  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
325 325  
326 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
627 +Add the node device decoder you are using. The decoder for each node device is different. The decoder is found in this link: **[[decoder for dragino end node>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]**
327 327  
629 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
328 328  
631 +
329 329  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
330 330  
331 331  
... ... @@ -334,8 +334,9 @@
334 334  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
640 += 9.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
338 338  
642 +
339 339  (((
340 340  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
341 341  )))
... ... @@ -342,12 +342,17 @@
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 344  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
649 +
650 +
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
653 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
348 348  
655 +
349 349  (((
350 350  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
658 +
659 +
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@
354 354  
355 355  (((
356 356  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
666 +
667 +
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
... ... @@ -363,29 +363,32 @@
363 363  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -Duplicate transmission in short time
367 367  
368 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
678 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
369 369  
680 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="508" width="1120"]]
370 370  
371 -== 5.1 Solution ==
372 372  
683 +== 9.1  Solution ==
684 +
685 +
373 373  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
374 374  
375 375  (((
376 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
689 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -installation path:
695 +**installation path:**
383 383  
384 384  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
385 385  
386 386  
700 +
387 387  (((
388 -2. Environment variable settings:.
702 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  (((
... ... @@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
710 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
402 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
716 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
403 403  
404 404  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
405 405  
... ... @@ -409,8 +409,9 @@
409 409  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
412 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
413 413  
727 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
728 +
414 414  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
415 415  
416 416  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -420,8 +420,9 @@
420 420  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
424 424  
739 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
740 +
425 425  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
426 426  
427 427  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -445,8 +445,9 @@
445 445  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
448 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
449 449  
765 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
766 +
450 450  (((
451 451  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -482,14 +482,169 @@
482 482  Finish.
483 483  
484 484  
485 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
802 += 10.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
486 486  
487 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
488 488  
805 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
806 +
807 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
808 +
809 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
810 +
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png||height="608" width="1041"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
816 +
817 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
818 +
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
826 +
827 +
828 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
829 +
830 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
831 +
832 +
833 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
834 +
835 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
837 +**mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v**
838 +)))
839 +
840 +
841 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Different host**
842 +
843 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
844 +(((
845 +**mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v**
846 +)))
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png||height="273" width="1206"]]
849 +
850 +
851 += 11. How to use Chirpstack API to batch register Sensor Node/Gateway in Chistapstack Server =
852 +
853 +The following example is based on the built-in ChirpStack server for LPS8V2
854 +
855 +[[image:image-20231201174640-1.png||height="584" width="1148"]]
856 +
857 +
858 +**11.1 Generate API Tokens**
859 +
860 +Access the built-in chirpstack , click "API Key" and "Add API Key".
861 +
862 +[[image:image-20231201175118-2.png||height="597" width="1156"]]
863 +
864 +Save the generated API Tokens
865 +
866 +[[image:image-20231201175648-3.png||height="596" width="1155"]]
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231201180103-4.png||height="413" width="1151"]]
869 +
870 += 12.  Example: Use Local Server ChirpStack and Node-Red in LPS8v2 =
871 +
872 +
873 +LPS8v2 includes a local ChirpStack Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
874 +
875 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In ChirpStack server already
876 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in ChirpStack server device page.
877 +
878 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
879 +
880 +
881 +== 12.1 Link Node-Red to Local ChirpStack ==
882 +
883 +
884 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[attach:LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json||target="_blank"]]**
885 +
886 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors]]**
887 +
888 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
889 +
890 +
891 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
892 +
893 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
894 +
895 +**application/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/device/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/event/up**
896 +
897 +Reference link: [[**Node-RED integration** >>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/guides/node-red-integration.html]]
898 +
899 +[[image:image-20230527143923-1.png||height="588" width="1132"]]
900 +
901 +
902 +
903 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20230527144206-2.png||height="590" width="1136"]]
906 +
907 +
908 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3.** **Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
909 +
910 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local Chirpstack is normal.
911 +
912 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/WebHome/image-20220914140918-5.png?width=1121&height=602&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220914140918-5.png"]]
913 +
914 +
915 +== 12.2 Check result. ==
916 +
917 +
918 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
919 +
920 +Browser access: **Node-Red-Server-Address:1880/ui**
921 +
922 +[[image:image-20230529150923-1.png||height="424" width="1118"]]
923 +
924 +
925 += 13.  Trouble Shooting =
926 +
927 +== 13.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
928 +
929 +
930 +(((
490 490  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 494  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
936 +
937 +
938 +== 13.2  The node is very close to the gateway, but the signal is poor ==
939 +
940 +
941 +If you are using US915 or AU915, you found the frequency points of different subband ranges in your uplink
942 +
943 +Like that：Both 905.1Mhz and 902.3Mhz appear on uplink
944 + But they belong to Subband1 and Subband2 of US915 respectively
945 +
946 +Cause: The server and the gateway use different frequency bands (the server uses Subband1, and the gateway uses Subband2)
947 +
948 + In server side, it shows the frequency is 905.1Mhz, which is sub-band2. But the RSSI is very low, Because this is not a signal in 905.1Mhz, it is on 902.3Mhz, the signal is too strong and appear a noise in 905.1Mhz.
949 +
950 +How to check the frequency band used by the server：
951 +
952 +You can view the information sent by the server: ch_mask in Unconfirmdedatadown
953 +
954 +[[image:image-20230821113255-1.png]]
955 +
956 +According to lorawan's protocol, your first ch_mask is 7 for ChMaskCntl = 7 then 125 kHz channels are disabled. Simultaneously the channels 64 to 71 are set according to the ChMask bit mask.
957 +
958 +[[image:image-20230821113539-2.png]]
959 +
960 +In the second message, the channel 0~~7 is true, which means that your server is using subband2.
961 +
962 +[[image:image-20230821113618-3.png]]
963 +
964 +**Note: lorawan's protocol link——[[LoRaWAN® Regional Parameters v1.0.3revA (lora-alliance.org)>>url:https://resources.lora-alliance.org/document/lorawan-regional-parameters-v1-0-3reva]]**
965 +
966 +
495 495  )))
LHT65N-ChirpStack-node-red.json
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2 + {
3 + "id": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
4 + "type": "tab",
5 + "label": "流程 1",
6 + "disabled": false,
7 + "info": "",
8 + "env": []
9 + },
10 + {
11 + "id": "11ea7050721f9df5",
12 + "type": "mqtt in",
13 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
14 + "name": "LHT65N",
15 + "topic": "application/43b0fd94-75be-4a80-a78c-c9381fe23b05/device/a84041c8b1824695/event/up",
16 + "qos": "0",
17 + "datatype": "auto-detect",
18 + "broker": "862a790de52f4ea4",
19 + "nl": false,
20 + "rap": true,
21 + "rh": 0,
22 + "inputs": 0,
23 + "x": 100,
24 + "y": 140,
25 + "wires": [
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28 + "6e4c3938ccd21838",
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31 + "239852361ed7c91d"
32 + ]
33 + ]
34 + },
35 + {
36 + "id": "6e4c3938ccd21838",
37 + "type": "debug",
38 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
39 + "name": "",
40 + "active": true,
41 + "tosidebar": true,
42 + "console": false,
43 + "tostatus": false,
44 + "complete": "false",
45 + "statusVal": "",
46 + "statusType": "auto",
47 + "x": 490,
48 + "y": 140,
49 + "wires": []
50 + },
51 + {
52 + "id": "034db5cd68129249",
53 + "type": "function",
54 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
55 + "name": "",
56 + "func": "var data = msg.payload[\"deviceInfo\"]\nvar decode = msg.payload[\"object\"]\nif (decode[\"Ext_sensor\"] == \"Temperature Sensor\"){\nvar f_port = msg.payload[\"fPort\"]\nvar f_cnt = msg.payload[\"fCnt\"]\nvar data2 = decode\nvar bat =data2[\"BatV\"]\nvar bat_status=data2[\"Bat_status\"]\nvar ext_sensor=data2[\"Ext_sensor\"]\nvar hum_SHT=data2[\"Hum_SHT\"]\nif (\"TempC_DS\" in data2){\n var tempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_DS\"]\n}\nelse {\ntempC_DS=data2[\"TempC_TMP117\"]\n}\nvar tempC_SHT=data2[\"TempC_SHT\"]\nvar a1={payload:f_port},a2={payload:f_cnt},a3={payload:bat},a4={payload:bat_status},a5={payload:ext_sensor},\n a6={payload:hum_SHT},a7={payload:tempC_DS},a8={payload:tempC_SHT}\nreturn [a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8];\n}",
57 + "outputs": 9,
58 + "noerr": 0,
59 + "initialize": "",
60 + "finalize": "",
61 + "libs": [],
62 + "x": 470,
63 + "y": 260,
64 + "wires": [
65 + [
66 + "054041c1f8ad740a"
67 + ],
68 + [
69 + "11286fbcb9419c65"
70 + ],
71 + [
72 + "6f74bac1ba605862"
73 + ],
74 + [
75 + "c9f618cca24db5e1"
76 + ],
77 + [
78 + "7f2fc42c4bcc6ff9"
79 + ],
80 + [
81 + "980646824d0c5239"
82 + ],
83 + [
84 + "a2ed445e50c952ea"
85 + ],
86 + [
87 + "13394b6f113fe555"
88 + ],
89 + []
90 + ]
91 + },
92 + {
93 + "id": "054041c1f8ad740a",
94 + "type": "ui_text",
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97 + "order": 0,
98 + "width": 0,
99 + "height": 0,
100 + "name": "f_port",
101 + "label": "f_port",
102 + "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
103 + "layout": "row-spread",
104 + "className": "",
105 + "x": 770,
106 + "y": 160,
107 + "wires": []
108 + },
109 + {
110 + "id": "11286fbcb9419c65",
111 + "type": "ui_text",
112 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
113 + "group": "9d9e40253fa3a62f",
114 + "order": 0,
115 + "width": 0,
116 + "height": 0,
117 + "name": "f_cunt",
118 + "label": "f_cunt",
119 + "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
120 + "layout": "row-spread",
121 + "className": "",
122 + "x": 770,
123 + "y": 200,
124 + "wires": []
125 + },
126 + {
127 + "id": "6f74bac1ba605862",
128 + "type": "ui_chart",
129 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
130 + "name": "bat",
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132 + "order": 0,
133 + "width": 0,
134 + "height": 0,
135 + "label": "bat",
136 + "chartType": "line",
137 + "legend": "false",
138 + "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
139 + "interpolate": "linear",
140 + "nodata": "",
141 + "dot": false,
142 + "ymin": "",
143 + "ymax": "",
144 + "removeOlder": 1,
145 + "removeOlderPoints": "",
146 + "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
147 + "cutout": 0,
148 + "useOneColor": false,
149 + "useUTC": false,
150 + "colors": [
151 + "#1f77b4",
152 + "#aec7e8",
153 + "#ff7f0e",
154 + "#2ca02c",
155 + "#98df8a",
156 + "#d62728",
157 + "#ff9896",
158 + "#9467bd",
159 + "#c5b0d5"
160 + ],
161 + "outputs": 1,
162 + "useDifferentColor": false,
163 + "className": "",
164 + "x": 770,
165 + "y": 240,
166 + "wires": [
167 + []
168 + ]
169 + },
170 + {
171 + "id": "c9f618cca24db5e1",
172 + "type": "ui_text",
173 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
174 + "group": "758898c4bead5e6f",
175 + "order": 6,
176 + "width": 0,
177 + "height": 0,
178 + "name": "Bat_status",
179 + "label": "Bat_status",
180 + "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
181 + "layout": "row-spread",
182 + "className": "",
183 + "x": 790,
184 + "y": 280,
185 + "wires": []
186 + },
187 + {
188 + "id": "7f2fc42c4bcc6ff9",
189 + "type": "ui_text",
190 + "z": "0f8b93c6ce9ba9bd",
191 + "group": "a8f02d8f9b3e80a1",
192 + "order": 0,
193 + "width": 0,
194 + "height": 0,
195 + "name": "Ext_sensor",
196 + "label": "Ext_sensor",
197 + "format": "{{msg.payload}}",
198 + "layout": "row-spread",
199 + "className": "",
200 + "x": 790,
201 + "y": 320,
202 + "wires": []
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210 + "order": 6,
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212 + "height": 0,
213 + "label": "Hum_SHT",
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215 + "legend": "false",
216 + "xformat": "HH:mm:ss",
217 + "interpolate": "linear",
218 + "nodata": "",
219 + "dot": false,
220 + "ymin": "",
221 + "ymax": "",
222 + "removeOlder": 1,
223 + "removeOlderPoints": "",
224 + "removeOlderUnit": "3600",
225 + "cutout": 0,
226 + "useOneColor": false,
227 + "useUTC": false,
228 + "colors": [
229 + "#1f77b4",
230 + "#aec7e8",
231 + "#ff7f0e",
232 + "#2ca02c",
233 + "#98df8a",
234 + "#d62728",
235 + "#ff9896",
236 + "#9467bd",
237 + "#c5b0d5"
238 + ],
239 + "outputs": 1,
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