Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 108.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:30
To version < 127.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/22 14:07
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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127 127  
128 128  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
129 129  
130 -
131 131  == 3.1  Introduction ==
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@
151 151  A gateway that can access the internet normally
152 152  
153 153  
154 -
155 155  == 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 156  
157 157  
... ... @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
184 184  == 3.4  Start Station ==
185 185  
186 186  
187 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
185 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  == 3.5  Successful Connection ==
... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
195 195  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -209,31 +209,111 @@
209 209  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
209 += 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
212 212  
213 -= 4.  Downlink =
214 214  
215 -== 4.1  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
212 +== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
216 216  
214 +In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
217 217  
216 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
217 +* Make sure the following settings are set:
218 +** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
219 +** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
220 +** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
221 +** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
222 +
223 + Click **Save & Apply**.
224 +
225 +[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
226 +
227 +
228 +== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
229 +
230 +Note: Gateway frequencies must match
231 +
232 +[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
233 +
234 +
235 +== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
236 +
237 +
238 +Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
243 +)))
244 +
245 +[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
246 +
247 +[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
248 +
249 +
250 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
251 +After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
252 +
253 +== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
254 +
255 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
256 +
257 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 +(((
259 +**# start**
260 +
261 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
262 +
263 +**# stop**
264 +
265 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
266 +
267 +**# restart**
268 +
269 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
270 +)))
271 +
272 += 5.  Downlink =
273 +
274 +== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
275 +
276 +
277 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
278 +
279 +**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
280 +
281 +[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
282 +
283 +
284 +
285 +**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
286 +
287 +[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
288 +
289 +
290 +== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
291 +
292 +
218 218  [[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
219 219  
220 -Convert the data to Base64
295 +**Convert the data to Base64**
221 221  
297 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
222 222  
223 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
224 224  
225 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
300 +[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
226 226  
302 +**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
227 227  
228 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
229 229  
230 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
231 231  
306 +[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
232 232  
308 +**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
233 233  
234 -== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
235 235  
311 +== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
236 236  
313 +
237 237  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
238 238  
239 239  (((
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251 251  [[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
331 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
255 255  
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -278,21 +278,11 @@
278 278  
279 279  [[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
280 280  
281 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
358 +**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
282 282  
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
286 -)))
361 +**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
289 -
290 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
291 -
292 -
293 -
294 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
295 -
296 296  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
297 297  
298 298  
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313 313   {
314 314   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
315 315   {
316 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
383 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
317 317   }
318 318   else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
319 319   {
320 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
387 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
321 321   }
322 322   else
323 323   {
324 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
391 + ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
325 325   }
326 326  \\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
327 327   bit_num += 4;
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364 364  
365 365  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
434 +[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
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375 375  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
376 376  
377 377  
445 += 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
378 378  
379 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
380 380  
381 -
382 382  (((
383 383  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
384 384  )))
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389 389  
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
458 +[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  (((
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414 414  
415 415  
416 416  
417 -Duplicate transmission in short time
483 +**Duplicate transmission in short time**
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
485 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== 5.1  Solution ==
489 +== 6.1  Solution ==
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
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542 542  Finish.
543 543  
544 544  
611 += 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
545 545  
546 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
547 547  
548 -== 6.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
614 +All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
549 549  
616 +This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
550 550  
618 +**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
619 +
620 +
621 +[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
622 +
623 +
624 +Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
625 +
626 +[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
627 +
628 +
629 +[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
630 +
631 +
632 +**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
633 +
634 +[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
635 +
636 +
637 +**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
638 +
639 +If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
640 +
641 +
642 +**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
643 +
644 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
551 551  (((
646 +mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
647 +)))
648 +
649 +
650 +**Different host**
651 +
652 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
653 +(((
654 +mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
655 +)))
656 +
657 +[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
658 +
659 +
660 += 8.  Trouble Shooting =
661 +
662 +== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
663 +
664 +
665 +(((
552 552  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
553 553  )))
554 554  
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