Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
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... ... @@ -1,171 +1,128 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Introduction = 5 5 7 +The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Introduction = 9 - 10 - 11 -(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] 12 - 13 13 ((( 14 -(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 15 - 16 - 10 +The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**13 +**Prerequisite** 20 20 21 - **1) Have a Chirstack Server.**15 +1) Have a Chirstack Server. 22 22 23 -[[image:image-2022052 5100058-1.png]]17 +[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]] 24 24 19 + 25 25 ChirpStack home page 26 26 22 +2) Gateway model support 27 27 28 - 29 -**2) Gateway model support** 30 - 31 31 (% class="box" %) 32 32 ((( 33 33 ((( 34 34 Semtech UDP : **All Model** 35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]],[[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]],[[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]36 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]if use the Bais station28 +Basic Station : , , 29 +**Note** : the firmware needs > if use the Bais station 37 37 ))) 38 38 ))) 39 39 33 += 2. Semtech UDP = 40 40 35 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 41 41 42 -= 2. Semtech UDP = 43 - 44 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers == 45 - 46 - 47 47 The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment 48 48 49 49 (% class="box" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - Windows ~-~-> 52 - Linux 41 + Windows ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000 42 + Linux ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000 53 53 ))) 54 54 45 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process. 55 55 56 - (% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server buildingprocess.**47 +[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]] 57 57 58 - 59 -[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]] 60 - 61 61 Add the Network-servers 62 62 51 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 63 63 53 +[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]] 64 64 65 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles == 66 - 67 - 68 -[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]] 69 - 70 70 Create Gateway-profiles 71 71 57 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 72 72 59 +[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]] 73 73 74 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles == 75 - 76 - 77 -[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]] 78 - 79 79 Create Service-profiles 80 80 81 - 82 82 In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example. 83 83 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.** 85 85 86 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. (% style="display:none" %)67 +If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step. 87 87 69 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 88 88 89 - 90 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway == 91 - 92 - 93 93 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.** 97 - 98 - 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -[[image:image-202205 31171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)77 +[[image:image-20220524164029-6.png]] 102 102 103 103 Add the gateway 104 104 81 +[[image:image-20220524164048-7.png]] 105 105 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]] 108 - 109 109 Configure the gateway 110 110 85 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 111 111 87 +[[image:image-20220524164104-8.png]] 112 112 113 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status == 114 - 115 - 116 -[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %) 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 120 gateway Status 121 121 122 -[[image:image-202205 31172304-7.png]]91 +[[image:image-20220524164129-9.png]] 123 123 124 124 gateway Status 125 125 95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 126 126 97 +== Introduction == 127 127 128 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 129 - 130 - 131 -== 3.1 Introduction == 132 - 133 - 134 134 The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect. 135 135 136 136 ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation. 137 137 103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 138 138 139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 140 - 141 141 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 142 142 1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]] 143 143 144 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station** 145 145 146 146 Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]] 147 147 112 +**What do you need to prepare** 148 148 149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 150 - 151 151 A gateway that can access the internet normally 152 152 116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway == 153 153 154 154 155 -== 3.2 Add Gateway == 156 156 120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI == 157 157 158 -[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]] 159 - 160 - 161 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI == 162 - 163 - 164 164 Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station 165 165 166 -[[image:image-202205 24164319-11.png]]124 +[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]] 167 167 168 - 169 169 User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate 170 170 171 171 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -178,66 +178,50 @@ 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 180 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 181 -[[image:image-202205 24164341-12.png]]138 +[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]] 182 182 140 +== 3.3 Start Station == 183 183 184 -== 3.4 Start Station == 185 - 186 - 187 187 When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack 188 188 144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection == 189 189 190 -== 3.5 Successful Connection == 191 - 192 - 193 193 If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack. 194 194 195 -[[image:image-202205 24164448-13.png]]148 +[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]] 196 196 150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting == 197 197 198 - 199 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting == 200 - 201 - 202 202 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 203 203 204 -[[image:image -20220531172837-8.png]]154 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]] 205 205 206 - 207 207 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 208 208 209 -[[image:image -20220531172857-9.png]]158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]] 210 210 211 - 212 - 213 213 = 4. Downlink = 214 214 215 215 == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note == 216 216 164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]] 217 217 218 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]] 219 - 220 220 Convert the data to Base64 221 221 168 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]] 222 222 223 -[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]] 224 - 225 225 Check ChripStack downlink DataRate 226 226 172 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]] 227 227 228 -[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]] 229 - 230 230 Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node 231 231 176 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 232 232 233 - 234 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note == 235 - 236 - 237 237 User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End 238 238 239 239 ((( 240 - **Below is examples:**181 +Below is examples: 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 243 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -248,17 +248,14 @@ 248 248 User name: User name Password: password 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 -[[image:image -20220531173419-11.png]]192 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]] 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 254 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 255 - 256 - 257 - 258 258 ))) 259 259 260 260 ((( 261 - **After connect**199 +After connect 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -276,26 +276,22 @@ 276 276 Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"} 277 277 ))) 278 278 279 -[[image:image -20220531173519-12.png]]217 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]] 280 280 281 281 MQTT Connect to ChirpStack 282 282 283 - 284 284 ((( 285 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]] 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 -[[image:image -20220531173601-13.png]]225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]] 289 289 290 290 Choose to Use Hex for Encode 291 291 292 - 293 - 294 294 If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB 295 295 296 -[[image:image -20220531173658-14.png]]231 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]] 297 297 298 - 299 299 ((( 300 300 Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码: 301 301 ))) ... ... @@ -357,28 +357,20 @@ 357 357 AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode. 358 358 ))) 359 359 294 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 360 360 361 - 362 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload == 363 - 364 - 365 365 User enters the payload code according to the steps. 366 366 367 -[[image:image -20220531173754-15.png]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]] 368 368 300 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]] 369 369 370 -[[image:image -20220531173856-16.png]]302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]] 371 371 304 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]] 372 372 373 - [[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]306 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 374 374 375 -[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]] 376 - 377 - 378 - 379 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack = 380 - 381 - 382 382 ((( 383 383 nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data. 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -385,25 +385,18 @@ 385 385 386 386 ((( 387 387 ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]] 388 - 389 - 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 -[[image:image -20220526091912-7.png]]316 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]] 393 393 394 - 395 395 ((( 396 396 nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame. 397 - 398 - 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 -[[image:image -20220525104359-21.png]]322 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]] 402 402 403 403 ((( 404 404 Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error: 405 - 406 - 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( ... ... @@ -410,39 +410,28 @@ 410 410 Error of duplicate Frame Counter 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 -[[image:image -20220525104437-22.png]]332 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]] 414 414 415 - 416 - 417 417 Duplicate transmission in short time 418 418 419 -[[image:image -20220601102430-1.png]]336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]] 420 420 338 +== 5.1 Solution == 421 421 422 - 423 -== 5.1 Solution == 424 - 425 - 426 426 This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]] 427 427 428 - 429 429 ((( 430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.** 431 - 432 - 343 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it. 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:image- 20220525104532-24.png]]346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]] 436 436 348 +installation path: 437 437 438 - **installationath:**350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]] 439 439 440 -[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]] 441 - 442 - 443 - 444 444 ((( 445 - (% style="color:blue" %)**2.**353 +2. Environment variable settings:. 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 448 ((( ... ... @@ -450,37 +450,31 @@ 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 452 ((( 453 -2) 361 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory) 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -[[image:image- 20220524165433-33.png]]364 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]] 457 457 366 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\: 458 458 459 - 3) Modify theystem variable PathdaddC:\Go\bin\:368 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]] 460 460 461 -[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]] 462 - 463 - 464 464 User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go: 465 465 466 -[[image:image- 20220524165517-35.png]]372 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]] 467 467 374 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file. 468 468 469 - 470 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.** 471 - 472 472 The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin: 473 473 474 -[[image:image -20220524165540-36.png]]378 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]] 475 475 476 476 Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment. 477 477 478 -[[image:image -20220524165557-37.png]]382 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]] 479 479 384 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file. 480 480 481 - 482 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.** 483 - 484 484 1) Create a folder named adr-setting 485 485 486 486 2) Open the adr-setting folder ... ... @@ -501,17 +501,15 @@ 501 501 502 502 5) Finally generate this file: 503 503 504 -[[image:image -20220524165623-38.png]]406 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]] 505 505 408 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin. 506 506 507 - 508 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.** 509 - 510 510 ((( 511 511 The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows: 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 -[[image:image -20220524165641-39.png]]414 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]] 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 517 ((( ... ... @@ -537,17 +537,14 @@ 537 537 ))) 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 -[[image:image- 20220525104647-26.png]]440 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]] 541 541 542 542 Finish. 543 543 444 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 544 544 446 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 545 545 546 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 547 - 548 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed == 549 - 550 - 551 551 ((( 552 552 When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs. 553 553 )))
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