Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
<
From version < 108.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:22
To version < 106.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:41
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220531174120-20.png", version {1}

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1 -**~ Table of Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1.  Introduction =
8 += 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 14  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 -
16 -
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
16 +**Prerequisite**
20 20  
21 -**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
18 +1) Have a Chirstack Server.
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
24 24  
... ... @@ -25,55 +25,47 @@
25 25  ChirpStack home page
26 26  
27 27  
25 +2) Gateway model support
28 28  
29 -**2) Gateway model support**
30 -
31 31  (% class="box" %)
32 32  (((
33 33  (((
34 34  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
35 -Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
31 +Basic Station : , , 
32 +**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
37 37  )))
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -= 2.  Semtech UDP =
38 += 2. Semtech UDP =
43 43  
44 -== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
40 +== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box" %)
50 50  (((
51 - Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 - Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
46 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
53 53  )))
54 54  
50 +If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
55 55  
56 -(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 -
58 -
59 59  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
60 60  
61 61  Add the Network-servers
62 62  
63 63  
57 +== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
64 64  
65 -== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 -
67 -
68 68  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Create Gateway-profiles
71 71  
72 72  
64 +== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
73 73  
74 -== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Create Service-profiles
... ... @@ -86,37 +86,29 @@
86 86  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 88  
78 +== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
89 89  
90 -== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 -
92 -
93 93  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 -
98 -
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
102 102  
88 +
103 103  Add the gateway
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 107  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
108 108  
109 109  Configure the gateway
110 110  
111 111  
96 +== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
112 112  
113 -== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 -
115 -
116 116  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  gateway Status
121 121  
122 122  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
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124 124  gateway Status
125 125  
126 126  
108 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
128 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
110 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
129 129  
130 -
131 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
132 -
133 -
134 134  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
135 135  
136 136  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
137 137  
116 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
138 138  
139 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
140 -
141 141  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
142 142  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
121 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
145 145  
146 146  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
147 147  
125 +**What do you need to prepare**
148 148  
149 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
150 -
151 151  A gateway that can access the internet normally
152 152  
153 153  
130 +== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
154 154  
155 -== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 -
157 -
158 158  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
135 +== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
162 162  
163 -
164 164  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
165 165  
166 166  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
170 170  
171 171  (% class="box" %)
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181 181  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 -== 3.4  Start Station ==
156 +== 3.4 Start Station ==
185 185  
186 -
187 187  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
188 188  
189 189  
190 -== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
161 +== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
191 191  
192 -
193 193  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
194 194  
195 195  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
168 +== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
198 198  
199 -== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 -
201 -
202 202  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
203 203  
204 204  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -209,14 +209,12 @@
209 209  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -
213 213  = 4. Downlink =
214 214  
215 215  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
216 216  
184 +[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
219 -
220 220  Convert the data to Base64
221 221  
222 222  
... ... @@ -230,14 +230,12 @@
230 230  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
231 231  
232 232  
199 +== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
233 233  
234 -== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
235 -
236 -
237 237  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
238 238  
239 239  (((
240 -**Below is examples:**
204 +Below is examples:
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -253,12 +253,11 @@
253 253  (((
254 254  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
255 255  
256 -
257 257  
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 260  (((
261 -**After connect**
224 +After connect
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 264  (% class="box" %)
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282 282  
283 283  
284 284  (((
285 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
248 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
286 286  )))
287 287  
288 288  [[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
... ... @@ -290,12 +290,10 @@
290 290  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 294  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
295 295  
296 296  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
297 297  
298 -
299 299  (((
300 300  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
301 301  )))
... ... @@ -358,10 +358,8 @@
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  
322 +== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
361 361  
362 -== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
363 -
364 -
365 365  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
366 366  
367 367  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
... ... @@ -370,15 +370,13 @@
370 370  [[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
332 +[[image:image-20220531173939-17.png]]
374 374  
375 375  [[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
376 376  
377 377  
337 += 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
378 378  
379 -= 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
380 -
381 -
382 382  (((
383 383  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
384 384  )))
... ... @@ -385,17 +385,12 @@
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 387  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
388 -
389 -
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
393 393  
394 -
395 395  (((
396 396  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
397 -
398 -
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -402,8 +402,6 @@
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 404  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
405 -
406 -
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -413,36 +413,29 @@
413 413  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  Duplicate transmission in short time
418 418  
419 -[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
368 +[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
371 +== 5.1 Solution ==
422 422  
423 -== 5.1  Solution ==
424 -
425 -
426 426  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  (((
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
431 -
432 -
376 +~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
436 436  
437 437  
438 -**installation path:**
382 +installation path:
439 439  
440 440  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  (((
445 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
388 +2. Environment variable settings:.
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 448  (((
... ... @@ -450,25 +450,23 @@
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
453 -2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
396 +2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
457 457  
458 458  
459 -3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
402 +3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
460 460  
461 461  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
462 462  
463 -
464 464  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
465 465  
466 466  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
467 467  
468 468  
411 +3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
469 469  
470 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
471 -
472 472  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
473 473  
474 474  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -478,9 +478,8 @@
478 478  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
479 479  
480 480  
422 +4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
481 481  
482 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
483 -
484 484  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
485 485  
486 486  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -504,9 +504,8 @@
504 504  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
505 505  
506 506  
447 +5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
507 507  
508 -(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
509 -
510 510  (((
511 511  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
512 512  )))
... ... @@ -542,12 +542,10 @@
542 542  Finish.
543 543  
544 544  
484 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
545 545  
546 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
486 +== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
547 547  
548 -== 6.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
549 -
550 -
551 551  (((
552 552  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
553 553  )))
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