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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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1		-**~ Contents:**
	1	+**~ Table of Contents:**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
...	...	@@ -5,17 +5,20 @@
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-= 1. Introduction =
	8	+= 1.  Introduction =
9	9
	10	+
10	10	(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11	11
12	12	(((
13	13	(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
	15	+
	16	+
14	14	)))
15	15
16		-**Prerequisite**
	19	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
17	17
18		-1) Have a Chirstack Server.
	21	+**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
19	19
20	20	[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
21	21
...	...	@@ -22,47 +22,55 @@
22	22	ChirpStack home page
23	23
24	24
25		-2) Gateway model support
26	26
	29	+**2) Gateway model support**
	30	+
27	27	(% class="box" %)
28	28	(((
29	29	(((
30	30	Semtech UDP : **All Model**
31		-Basic Station : , ,
32		-**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
	35	+Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
	36	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
33	33	)))
34	34	)))
35	35
36	36
37	37
38		-= 2. Semtech UDP =
	42	+= 2.  Semtech UDP =
39	39
40		-== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
	44	+== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
41	41
	46	+
42	42	The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
43	43
44	44	(% class="box" %)
45	45	(((
46		- Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47		- Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
	51	+ Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
	52	+ Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
48	48	)))
49	49
50		-If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51	51
	56	+(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
	57	+
	58	+
52	52	[[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
53	53
54	54	Add the Network-servers
55	55
56	56
57		-== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58	58
	65	+== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
	66	+
	67	+
59	59	[[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
60	60
61	61	Create Gateway-profiles
62	62
63	63
64		-== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65	65
	74	+== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
	75	+
	76	+
66	66	[[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
67	67
68	68	Create Service-profiles
...	...	@@ -75,29 +75,37 @@
75	75	If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
76	76
77	77
78		-== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
79	79
	90	+== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
	91	+
	92	+
80	80	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
81	81
82	82	(((
83	83	(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
	97	+
	98	+
84	84	)))
85	85
86	86	[[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
87	87
88		-
89	89	Add the gateway
90	90
	105	+
	106	+
91	91	[[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
92	92
93	93	Configure the gateway
94	94
95	95
96		-== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
97	97
	113	+== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
	114	+
	115	+
98	98	[[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
99	99
100	100
	119	+
101	101	gateway Status
102	102
103	103	[[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
...	...	@@ -105,39 +105,46 @@
105	105	gateway Status
106	106
107	107
108		-= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
109	109
110		-== 3.1 Introduction ==
	128	+= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
111	111
	130	+== 3.1  Introduction ==
	131	+
	132	+
112	112	The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
113	113
114	114	ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
115	115
116		-**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
117	117
	138	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
	139	+
118	118	1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
119	119	1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
120	120
121		-**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
	143	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
122	122
123	123	Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
124	124
125		-**What do you need to prepare**
126	126
	148	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
	149	+
127	127	A gateway that can access the internet normally
128	128
129	129
130		-== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
	153	+== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
131	131
	155	+
132	132	[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
133	133
134	134
135		-== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
	159	+== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
136	136
	161	+
137	137	Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
138	138
139	139	[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
140	140
	166	+
141	141	User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
142	142
143	143	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -153,20 +153,23 @@
153	153	[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
154	154
155	155
156		-== 3.4 Start Station ==
	182	+== 3.4  Start Station ==
157	157
158		-When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
159	159
	185	+When the user has finished the configuration, Please click **Sace&Apply** to start station to connect ChirpStack.
160	160
161		-== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
162	162
	188	+== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
	189	+
	190	+
163	163	If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
164	164
165	165	[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
166	166
167	167
168		-== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
	196	+== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
169	169
	198	+
170	170	User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
171	171
172	172	[[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
...	...	@@ -177,31 +177,129 @@
177	177	[[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
178	178
179	179
180		-= 4. Downlink =
	209	+= 4. How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge =
181	181
182		-== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
183	183
184		-[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
	212	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
185	185
186		-Convert the data to Base64
	214	+1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]],[[LPS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/200-lps8n.html]],[[LG308N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/229-lg308n.html]],[[DLOS8N>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/225-dlos8n.html]]
	215	+1. Firmware version since: [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/]]
187	187
	217	+(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Gateway-bridge**
188	188
189		-[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png]]
	219	+Users can check out the ChirpStack gateway-bridge v4 [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/install/dragino.html]]
190	190
191		-Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
192	192
	222	+(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
193	193
	224	+A gateway that can access the internet normally
	225	+
	226	+== 4.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ==
	227	+
	228	+In the Dragino gateway web interface, you need to configure the Packet Forwarder so that it forwards its data to the port. localhost:1700 or 127.0.0.1:1700
	229	+
	230	+* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click on **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
	231	+* Make sure the following settings are set:
	232	+** **Service Provider:** //~-~-Custom/Private LoRaWAN~-~-//
	233	+** **LoRaWAN Server Address:** //localhost or 127.0.0.1//
	234	+** **Server port for upstream:** //1700//
	235	+** **Server port for downstream:** //1700//
	236	+
	237	+ Click **Save & Apply**.
	238	+
	239	+[[image:image-20221222114220-2.png||height="748" width="931"]]
	240	+
	241	+
	242	+== 4.2 Configuring gateway frequency ==
	243	+
	244	+Note: Gateway frequencies must match
	245	+
	246	+[[image:image-20221222134830-3.png||height="408" width="923"]]
	247	+
	248	+
	249	+== 4.3 Modify the gateway-bridge configuration file ==
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+Run the gateway command line command to modify the gateway-bridge configuration file:
	253	+
	254	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	255	+(((
	256	+root@dragino-1d27d4:~~#  vim /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml
	257	+)))
	258	+
	259	+[[image:image-20221222113302-1.png]]
	260	+
	261	+[[image:image-20221222140203-4.png||height="875" width="806"]]
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	265	+After the modification, run the following command: **/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart**
	266	+
	267	+== 4.3 (Re)start and stop gateway-bridge ==
	268	+
	269	+Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge Service:
	270	+
	271	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	272	+(((
	273	+**# start**
	274	+
	275	+/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge start
	276	+
	277	+**# stop**
	278	+
	279	+/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge stop
	280	+
	281	+**# restart**
	282	+
	283	+/etc/init.d/chirpstack-gateway-bridge restart
	284	+)))
	285	+
	286	+= 5.  Downlink =
	287	+
	288	+== 5.1 Convert HEX to Base64 ==
	289	+
	290	+
	291	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack uses base64 to downlink, the end node user manual provides HEX format of the downlink commands. So user needs to convert the HEX to Base64.**
	292	+
	293	+**[[Online HEX to Base64 Converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]:**
	294	+
	295	+[[image:image-20221010193350-1.png]]
	296	+
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+**[[Online Base64 to Hex converter>>https://base64.guru/converter/decode/hex]]**
	300	+
	301	+[[image:image-20221010193621-2.png]]
	302	+
	303	+
	304	+== 5.2  Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
	305	+
	306	+
	307	+[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
	308	+
	309	+**Convert the data to Base64**
	310	+
	311	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	312	+
	313	+
	314	+[[image:image-20220531173236-10.png||height="597" width="1215"]]
	315	+
	316	+**Check ChripStack downlink DataRate**
	317	+
	318	+
	319	+
194	194	[[image:image-20220525101326-11.png]]
195	195
196		-Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
	322	+**Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node**
197	197
198	198
199		-== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
	325	+== 5.3  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
200	200
	327	+
201	201	User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
202	202
203	203	(((
204		-Below is examples:
	331	+**Below is examples:**
205	205	)))
206	206
207	207	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -215,13 +215,14 @@
215	215	[[image:image-20220531173419-11.png]]
216	216
217	217	(((
218		-MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
	345	+**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
219	219
	347	+
220	220
221	221	)))
222	222
223	223	(((
224		-After connect
	352	+**After connect**
225	225	)))
226	226
227	227	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -241,22 +241,14 @@
241	241
242	242	[[image:image-20220531173519-12.png]]
243	243
244		-MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
	372	+**MQTT Connect to ChirpStack**
245	245
246	246
247		-(((
248		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
249		-)))
	375	+**If we want to send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB**
250	250
251		-[[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
252		-
253		-Choose to Use Hex for Encode
254		-
255		-
256		-If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257		-
258	258	[[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
259	259
	379	+
260	260	(((
261	261	Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
262	262	)))
...	...	@@ -274,15 +274,15 @@
274	274	{
275	275	if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
276	276	{
277		- ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
	397	+ ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 55;
278	278	}
279	279	else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
280	280	{
281		- ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
	401	+ ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 87;
282	282	}
283	283	else
284	284	{
285		- ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
	405	+ ascv = sha1.charCodeAt( n ) - 48;
286	286	}
287	287	\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
288	288	bit_num += 4;
...	...	@@ -319,11 +319,13 @@
319	319	)))
320	320
321	321
322		-== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
323	323
	443	+== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
	444	+
	445	+
324	324	User enters the payload code according to the steps.
325	325
326		-[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
	448	+[[image:image-20220531173754-15.png||height="474" width="1334"]]
327	327
328	328
329	329	[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
...	...	@@ -334,8 +334,9 @@
334	334	[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
335	335
336	336
337		-= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
	459	+= 6.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
338	338
	461	+
339	339	(((
340	340	nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
341	341	)))
...	...	@@ -342,12 +342,17 @@
342	342
343	343	(((
344	344	ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
	468	+
	469	+
345	345	)))
346	346
347		-[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
	472	+[[image:image-20220526091912-7.png||height="241" width="1336"]]
348	348
	474	+
349	349	(((
350	350	nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
	477	+
	478	+
351	351	)))
352	352
353	353	[[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
...	...	@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@
354	354
355	355	(((
356	356	Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
	485	+
	486	+
357	357	)))
358	358
359	359	(((
...	...	@@ -363,29 +363,36 @@
363	363	[[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
364	364
365	365
366		-Duplicate transmission in short time
367	367
368		-[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
	497	+**Duplicate transmission in short time**
369	369
	499	+[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png||height="598" width="1319"]]
370	370
371		-== 5.1 Solution ==
372	372
	502	+
	503	+== 6.1  Solution ==
	504	+
	505	+
373	373	This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
374	374
	508	+
375	375	(((
376		-~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
	510	+(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
	511	+
	512	+
377	377	)))
378	378
379	379	[[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
380	380
381	381
382		-installation path:
	518	+**installation path:**
383	383
384	384	[[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
385	385
386	386
	523	+
387	387	(((
388		-2. Environment variable settings:.
	525	+(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Environment variable settings:**
389	389	)))
390	390
391	391	(((
...	...	@@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
393	393	)))
394	394
395	395	(((
396		-2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
	533	+2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
397	397	)))
398	398
399	399	[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
400	400
401	401
402		-3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
	539	+3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
403	403
404	404	[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
405	405
...	...	@@ -409,8 +409,9 @@
409	409	[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
410	410
411	411
412		-3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
413	413
	550	+(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
	551	+
414	414	The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
415	415
416	416	[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
...	...	@@ -420,8 +420,9 @@
420	420	[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
421	421
422	422
423		-4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
424	424
	562	+(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
	563	+
425	425	1) Create a folder named adr-setting
426	426
427	427	2) Open the adr-setting folder
...	...	@@ -445,8 +445,9 @@
445	445	[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
446	446
447	447
448		-5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
449	449
	588	+(% style="color:blue" %)**5.  Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
	589	+
450	450	(((
451	451	The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
452	452	)))
...	...	@@ -482,11 +482,61 @@
482	482	Finish.
483	483
484	484
485		-= 6. Trouble Shooting =
	625	+= 7.  How to store/get all data traffic for a specific sensor, including raw payload, and uplink/ downlink history. =
486	486
487		-== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
488	488
	628	+All data is published to the MQTT topics. if you want to store/get the data, you would have to create an MQTT handler and store the data yourself.
	629	+
	630	+This example will be shown how to store/get all the data in two ways:
	631	+
	632	+**//1). Chirpstack ~-~-> Node-red//**
	633	+
	634	+
	635	+[[image:image-20221012184501-1.png]]
	636	+
	637	+
	638	+Use MQTT in Nore-red to subscribe to topics published by the chirpstack-application and then continuously write to a file
	639	+
	640	+[[image:image-20221012174220-2.png]]
	641	+
	642	+
	643	+[[image:image-20221012184655-3.png||height="395" width="1049"]]
	644	+
	645	+
	646	+**Each message is continuously logged to a specified file**
	647	+
	648	+[[image:image-20221012174352-3.png]]
	649	+
	650	+
	651	+**//2). MQTT  Sub//**
	652	+
	653	+If you don't want to store the information via node-red, you can get the output via the subscribe command.
	654	+
	655	+
	656	+**If connecting from the same machine, you can use the following command to receive data:**
	657	+
	658	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
489	489	(((
	660	+mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "application/#" -v
	661	+)))
	662	+
	663	+
	664	+**Different host**
	665	+
	666	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	667	+(((
	668	+mosquitto_sub -h IPADDRESS -p 8883 ~-~-insecure ~-~-cafile ca.pem ~-~-cert cert.pem ~-~-key key.pem -t "application/#" -v
	669	+)))
	670	+
	671	+[[image:image-20221012173639-1.png]]
	672	+
	673	+
	674	+= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
	675	+
	676	+== 8.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
	677	+
	678	+
	679	+(((
490	490	When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
491	491	)))
492	492

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