Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 17:38
To version < 108.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/23 14:22
>
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1 -**~ Contents:**
1 +**~ Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= 1. Introduction =
8 += 1.  Introduction =
9 9  
10 +
10 10  (% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
11 11  
12 12  (((
13 13  (% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
15 +
16 +
14 14  )))
15 15  
16 -**Prerequisite**
19 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisite:**
17 17  
18 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
21 +**1) Have a Chirstack Server.**
19 19  
20 20  [[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,47 +22,55 @@
22 22  ChirpStack home page
23 23  
24 24  
25 -2) Gateway model support
26 26  
29 +**2) Gateway model support**
30 +
27 27  (% class="box" %)
28 28  (((
29 29  (((
30 30  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
31 -Basic Station : , , 
32 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
35 +Basic Station : [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** (%%): the firmware needs >[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]  if use the Bais station
33 33  )))
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 36  
37 37  
38 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
42 += 2.  Semtech UDP =
39 39  
40 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
44 +== 2.1  Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
41 41  
46 +
42 42  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
43 43  
44 44  (% class="box" %)
45 45  (((
46 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
47 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
51 + Windows       ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  localhost:8000
52 + Linux  ~-~->  Network-server server *  :  chirpstack-network-server:8000
48 48  )))
49 49  
50 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
51 51  
56 +(% style="color:red" %)**If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.**
57 +
58 +
52 52  [[image:image-20220531171609-1.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Add the Network-servers
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
58 58  
65 +== 2.2  Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
66 +
67 +
59 59  [[image:image-20220531171651-2.png]]
60 60  
61 61  Create Gateway-profiles
62 62  
63 63  
64 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
65 65  
74 +== 2.3  Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
75 +
76 +
66 66  [[image:image-20220531171809-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  Create Service-profiles
... ... @@ -75,29 +75,37 @@
75 75  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.(% style="display:none" %)
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
79 79  
90 +== 2.4  Step 4. Add the gateway ==
91 +
92 +
80 80  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
81 81  
82 82  (((
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
97 +
98 +
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 86  [[image:image-20220531171923-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
87 87  
88 -
89 89  Add the gateway
90 90  
105 +
106 +
91 91  [[image:image-20220531172031-5.png]]
92 92  
93 93  Configure the gateway
94 94  
95 95  
96 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
97 97  
113 +== 2.5  Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
114 +
115 +
98 98  [[image:image-20220531172158-6.png]](% style="display:none" %)
99 99  
100 100  
119 +
101 101  gateway Status
102 102  
103 103  [[image:image-20220531172304-7.png]]
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105 105  gateway Status
106 106  
107 107  
108 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
109 109  
110 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
128 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
111 111  
130 +
131 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
132 +
133 +
112 112  The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
113 113  
114 114  ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
115 115  
116 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
117 117  
139 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
140 +
118 118  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
119 119  1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
120 120  
121 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
122 122  
123 123  Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
124 124  
125 -**What do you need to prepare**
126 126  
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
150 +
127 127  A gateway that can access the internet normally
128 128  
129 129  
130 -== 3.2 Add Gateway ==
131 131  
155 +== 3.2  Add Gateway ==
156 +
157 +
132 132  [[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 3.3 Access the gateway GUI ==
161 +== 3.3  Access the gateway GUI ==
136 136  
163 +
137 137  Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
138 138  
139 139  [[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
140 140  
168 +
141 141  User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
142 142  
143 143  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -153,20 +153,24 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -== 3.4 Start Station ==
184 +== 3.4  Start Station ==
157 157  
186 +
158 158  When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 3.5 Successful Connection ==
190 +== 3.5  Successful Connection ==
162 162  
192 +
163 163  If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
164 164  
165 165  [[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 -== 3.6 Trouble Shooting ==
169 169  
199 +== 3.6  Trouble Shooting ==
200 +
201 +
170 170  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
171 171  
172 172  [[image:image-20220531172837-8.png]]
... ... @@ -177,12 +177,14 @@
177 177  [[image:image-20220531172857-9.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
212 +
180 180  = 4. Downlink =
181 181  
182 182  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
183 183  
184 -[[image:image-20220525101223-9.png]]
185 185  
218 +[[image:image-20220601102543-2.png]]
219 +
186 186  Convert the data to Base64
187 187  
188 188  
... ... @@ -196,12 +196,14 @@
196 196  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
197 197  
198 198  
199 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
200 200  
234 +== 4.2  Loraserver Downlink Note ==
235 +
236 +
201 201  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Below is examples:
240 +**Below is examples:**
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -217,11 +217,12 @@
217 217  (((
218 218  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
219 219  
256 +
220 220  
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  (((
224 -After connect
261 +**After connect**
225 225  )))
226 226  
227 227  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
285 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]**
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  [[image:image-20220531173601-13.png]]
... ... @@ -253,10 +253,12 @@
253 253  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
254 254  
255 255  
293 +
256 256  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
257 257  
258 258  [[image:image-20220531173658-14.png]]
259 259  
298 +
260 260  (((
261 261  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
262 262  )))
... ... @@ -319,22 +319,27 @@
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  
322 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
323 323  
362 +== 4.3  Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
363 +
364 +
324 324  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
325 325  
326 326  [[image:image-20220531173754-15.png]]
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220525104155-17.png]]
329 329  
370 +[[image:image-20220531173856-16.png]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220526091602-5.png]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220526091801-6.png]]
373 +[[image:image-20220531174120-20.png]]
334 334  
375 +[[image:image-20220531174046-19.png]]
335 335  
336 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
337 337  
378 +
379 += 5.  Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
380 +
381 +
338 338  (((
339 339  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
340 340  )))
... ... @@ -341,12 +341,17 @@
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 343  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
388 +
389 +
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  [[image:image-20220526091912-7.png]]
347 347  
394 +
348 348  (((
349 349  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
397 +
398 +
350 350  )))
351 351  
352 352  [[image:image-20220525104359-21.png]]
... ... @@ -353,6 +353,8 @@
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 355  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
405 +
406 +
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (((
... ... @@ -362,29 +362,36 @@
362 362  [[image:image-20220525104437-22.png]]
363 363  
364 364  
416 +
365 365  Duplicate transmission in short time
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20220525104502-23.png]]
419 +[[image:image-20220601102430-1.png]]
368 368  
369 369  
370 -== 5.1 Solution ==
371 371  
423 +== 5.1  Solution ==
424 +
425 +
372 372  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
373 373  
428 +
374 374  (((
375 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
430 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.**
431 +
432 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:image-20220525104532-24.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -installation path:
438 +**installation path:**
382 382  
383 383  [[image:image-20220525104554-25.png]]
384 384  
385 385  
443 +
386 386  (((
387 -2. Environment variable settings:.
445 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Environment variable settings:**
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (((
... ... @@ -392,23 +392,25 @@
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  (((
395 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
453 +2) Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
396 396  )))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
459 +3) Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
402 402  
403 403  [[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
404 404  
463 +
405 405  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
406 406  
407 407  [[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
411 411  
470 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.**
471 +
412 412  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
413 413  
414 414  [[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
... ... @@ -418,8 +418,9 @@
418 418  [[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
422 422  
482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.**
483 +
423 423  1) Create a folder named adr-setting
424 424  
425 425  2) Open the adr-setting folder
... ... @@ -443,8 +443,9 @@
443 443  [[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
447 447  
508 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.**
509 +
448 448  (((
449 449  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -480,10 +480,12 @@
480 480  Finish.
481 481  
482 482  
483 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
484 484  
485 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
546 += 6.  Trouble Shooting =
486 486  
548 +== 6.1  MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
549 +
550 +
487 487  (((
488 488  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
489 489  )))
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