Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/09/24 15:23
From version < 10.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/24 16:37
To version 1.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:13
>
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... ... @@ -1,454 +1,32 @@
1 -**~ Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Introduction =
5 += Paragraph 1 =
6 6  
7 -The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
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8 8  
9 -(((
10 -The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 -)))
9 +== Sub-paragraph ==
12 12  
13 -**Prerequisite**
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14 14  
15 -1) Have a Chirstack Server.
13 +== Sub-paragraph ==
16 16  
17 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="373" width="700"]]
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18 18  
19 -ChirpStack home page
17 +=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
20 20  
21 -2) Gateway model support
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22 22  
23 -(% class="box" %)
24 -(((
25 -(((
26 -Semtech UDP : **All Model**
27 -Basic Station : , , 
28 -**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
29 -)))
30 -)))
31 31  
32 -= 2. Semtech UDP =
22 += Paragraph 2 =
33 33  
34 -== 2.1 Step 1. Add the Network-servers ==
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35 35  
36 -The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
26 +== Sub-paragraph ==
37 37  
38 -(% class="box" %)
39 -(((
40 - Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
41 - Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
42 -)))
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43 43  
44 -If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
30 +== Sub-paragraph ==
45 45  
46 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="424" width="700"]]
47 -
48 -Add the Network-servers
49 -
50 -== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
51 -
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
53 -
54 -Create Gateway-profiles
55 -
56 -== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
57 -
58 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
59 -
60 -Create Service-profiles
61 -
62 -In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
63 -
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
65 -
66 -If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
67 -
68 -== 2.4 Step 4. Add the gateway ==
69 -
70 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
71 -
72 -(((
73 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
74 -)))
75 -
76 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
77 -
78 -Add the gateway
79 -
80 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
81 -
82 -Configure the gateway
83 -
84 -== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
85 -
86 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
87 -
88 -gateway Status
89 -
90 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
91 -
92 -gateway Status
93 -
94 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
95 -
96 -== Introduction ==
97 -
98 -The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
99 -
100 -ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
101 -
102 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
103 -
104 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
105 -1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
106 -
107 -**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
108 -
109 -Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
110 -
111 -**What do you need to prepare**
112 -
113 -A gateway that can access the internet normally
114 -
115 -== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
116 -
117 -[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
118 -
119 -
120 -== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 -
122 -Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
125 -
126 -User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127 -
128 -(% class="box" %)
129 -(((
130 -Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131 -
132 -LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133 -
134 -LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135 -)))
136 -
137 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 -[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
139 -
140 -== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 -
142 -When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 -
144 -== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 -
146 -If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
149 -
150 -== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 -
152 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 -
154 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
155 -
156 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 -
158 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
159 -
160 -= 4. Downlink =
161 -
162 -== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
163 -
164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
165 -
166 -Convert the data to Base64
167 -
168 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
169 -
170 -Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
171 -
172 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
173 -
174 -Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
175 -
176 -== 4.2 Loraserver Downlink Note ==
177 -
178 -User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
179 -
180 -(((
181 -Below is examples:
182 -)))
183 -
184 -(% class="box" %)
185 -(((
186 -Connect to your server via MQTT：
187 -MQTT Client ID: Any   
188 -Protocol：mqtt/tcp   Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
189 -User name: User name Password: password
190 -)))
191 -
192 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
193 -
194 -(((
195 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196 -)))
197 -
198 -(((
199 -After connect
200 -)))
201 -
202 -(% class="box" %)
203 -(((
204 -Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
205 -Example: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/rx
206 -)))
207 -
208 -(% class="box" %)
209 -(((
210 -Publish:
211 -Format: Top: application/ID/device/ Device EUI/tx
212 -Payload: {"confirmed":true or false,"fPort":XX,"data":"xxxx"}
213 -Example: Top: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/tx
214 -Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
215 -)))
216 -
217 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
218 -
219 -MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
220 -
221 -(((
222 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
223 -)))
224 -
225 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
226 -
227 -Choose to Use Hex for Encode
228 -
229 -If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
230 -
231 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
232 -
233 -(((
234 -Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235 -)))
236 -
237 -(% class="box" %)
238 -(((
239 -function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
240 -{
241 - var digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
242 - var base64_rep = "";
243 - var cnt = 0;
244 - var bit_arr = 0;
245 - var bit_num = 0;
246 -\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
247 - {
248 - if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
249 - {
250 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 55;
251 - }
252 - else if(sha1[n] >= 'a' && sha1[n] <= 'z')
253 - {
254 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 87;
255 - }
256 - else
257 - {
258 - ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
259 - }
260 -\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
261 - bit_num += 4;
262 - if(bit_num >= 6)
263 - {
264 - bit_num -= 6;        
265 - base64_rep += digits[bit_arr >>> bit_num];
266 - bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
267 - }
268 - }
269 -\\ if(bit_num > 0)
270 - {
271 - bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
272 - base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
273 - }
274 -\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
275 -\\ if(padding > 0)
276 - {
277 - for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
278 - {
279 - base64_rep += "=";
280 - }
281 - }
282 - return base64_rep;
283 -}
284 -\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285 -\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
286 -e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
287 - ​result: AwEB     
288 - AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
289 -\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
290 - ​result: AwAA     
291 - AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292 -)))
293 -
294 -== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
295 -
296 -User enters the payload code according to the steps.
297 -
298 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
299 -
300 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
301 -
302 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
303 -
304 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
305 -
306 -= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
307 -
308 -(((
309 -nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
310 -)))
311 -
312 -(((
313 -ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
314 -)))
315 -
316 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
317 -
318 -(((
319 -nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
320 -)))
321 -
322 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
323 -
324 -(((
325 -Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
326 -)))
327 -
328 -(((
329 -Error of duplicate Frame Counter
330 -)))
331 -
332 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
333 -
334 -Duplicate transmission in short time
335 -
336 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
337 -
338 -== 5.1 Solution ==
339 -
340 -This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
341 -
342 -(((
343 -~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
344 -)))
345 -
346 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
347 -
348 -installation path:
349 -
350 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
351 -
352 -(((
353 -2. Environment variable settings:.
354 -)))
355 -
356 -(((
357 -1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
358 -)))
359 -
360 -(((
361 -2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
362 -)))
363 -
364 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
365 -
366 -3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
367 -
368 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
369 -
370 -User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
371 -
372 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
373 -
374 -3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
375 -
376 -The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
377 -
378 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
379 -
380 -Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
381 -
382 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
383 -
384 -4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
385 -
386 -1) Create a folder named adr-setting
387 -
388 -2) Open the adr-setting folder
389 -
390 -3) Put adr.setting.go in this folder.
391 -
392 -4) Open the computer cmd and run the following commands in sequencecd adr-setting
393 -
394 -go mod init adr-setting
395 -
396 -go get github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/v3/adr
397 -
398 -go get github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin
399 -
400 -go get adr-setting
401 -
402 -go build
403 -
404 -5) Finally generate this file：
405 -
406 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
407 -
408 -5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
409 -
410 -(((
411 -The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
412 -)))
413 -
414 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
415 -
416 -(((
417 -(((
418 -For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
419 -)))
420 -)))
421 -
422 -* (((
423 -(((
424 -Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
425 -)))
426 -)))
427 -
428 -* (((
429 -(((
430 -Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
431 -)))
432 -)))
433 -
434 -(((
435 -(((
436 -Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
437 -)))
438 -)))
439 -
440 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
441 -
442 -Finish.
443 -
444 -= 6. Trouble Shooting =
445 -
446 -== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
447 -
448 -(((
449 -When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
450 -)))
451 -
452 -(((
453 -Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
454 -)))
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