Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
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From version < 1.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:44
To version < 9.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/19 15:43
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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6 6  
7 7  The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 +(((
9 9  The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 +)))
10 10  
11 11  **Prerequisite**
12 12  
13 13  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
14 14  
15 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="373" width="700"]]
16 16  
17 17  ChirpStack home page
18 18  
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20 20  
21 21  (% class="box" %)
22 22  (((
25 +(((
23 23  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
24 24  Basic Station : , , 
25 25  **Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
26 26  )))
30 +)))
27 27  
28 28  = 2. Semtech UDP =
29 29  
... ... @@ -39,19 +39,19 @@
39 39  
40 40  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
41 41  
42 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
46 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="424" width="700"]]
43 43  
44 44  Add the Network-servers
45 45  
46 46  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
47 47  
48 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
49 49  
50 50  Create Gateway-profiles
51 51  
52 52  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
53 53  
54 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
58 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="424" width="700"]]
55 55  
56 56  Create Service-profiles
57 57  
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65 65  
66 66  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
67 67  
72 +(((
68 68  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
74 +)))
69 69  
70 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
76 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
71 71  
72 72  Add the gateway
73 73  
74 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
80 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
75 75  
76 76  Configure the gateway
77 77  
78 78  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
79 79  
80 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
86 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
81 81  
82 82  gateway Status
83 83  
84 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
85 85  
86 86  gateway Status
87 87  
88 -= 3. Semtech Basic Station =
94 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
89 89  
96 +== Introduction ==
97 +
98 +The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
99 +
100 +ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
101 +
102 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
103 +
104 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
105 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
106 +
107 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
108 +
109 +Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
110 +
111 +**What do you need to prepare**
112 +
113 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
114 +
115 +== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
116 +
117 +[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
118 +
119 +
120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 +
122 +Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 +
124 +[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
125 +
126 +User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127 +
128 +(% class="box" %)
129 +(((
130 +Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131 +
132 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133 +
134 +LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135 +)))
136 +
137 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 +[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
139 +
140 +== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 +
142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 +
144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 +
146 +If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
149 +
150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 +
152 +User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 +
154 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
155 +
156 +and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 +
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
159 +
90 90  = 4. Downlink =
91 91  
92 92  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
93 93  
94 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
95 95  
96 96  Convert the data to Base64
97 97  
98 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
168 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
99 99  
100 100  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
101 101  
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107 107  
108 108  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
109 109  
180 +(((
110 110  Below is examples:
182 +)))
111 111  
112 112  (% class="box" %)
113 113  (((
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119 119  
120 120  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
121 121  
194 +(((
122 122  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196 +)))
123 123  
198 +(((
124 124  After connect
200 +)))
125 125  
126 126  (% class="box" %)
127 127  (((
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154 154  
155 155  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
156 156  
233 +(((
157 157  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235 +)))
158 158  
159 159  (% class="box" %)
160 160  (((
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165 165   var cnt = 0;
166 166   var bit_arr = 0;
167 167   var bit_num = 0;
168 -
169 - for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
246 +\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
170 170   {
171 171   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
172 172   {
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180 180   {
181 181   ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
182 182   }
183 -
184 - bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
260 +\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
185 185   bit_num += 4;
186 186   if(bit_num >= 6)
187 187   {
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190 190   bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
191 191   }
192 192   }
193 -
194 - if(bit_num > 0)
269 +\\ if(bit_num > 0)
195 195   {
196 196   bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
197 197   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
198 198   }
199 -
200 - var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
201 -
202 - if(padding > 0)
274 +\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
275 +\\ if(padding > 0)
203 203   {
204 204   for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
205 205   {
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208 208   }
209 209   return base64_rep;
210 210  }
211 -
212 -console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
213 -
214 -data is downlink payload required by end node.
284 +\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285 +\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
215 215  e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
216 216   ​result: AwEB     
217 217   AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
218 -
219 -​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
289 +\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
220 220   ​result: AwAA     
221 221   AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
222 222  )))
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245 245  
246 246  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
247 247  
318 +(((
248 248  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
320 +)))
249 249  
250 250  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
251 251  
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267 267  
268 268  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
269 269  
342 +(((
270 270  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
344 +)))
271 271  
272 272  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
273 273  
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275 275  
276 276  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
277 277  
352 +(((
278 278  2. Environment variable settings:.
354 +)))
279 279  
356 +(((
280 280  1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
358 +)))
281 281  
360 +(((
282 282  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
362 +)))
283 283  
284 284  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
285 285  
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327 327  
328 328  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
329 329  
410 +(((
330 330  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
412 +)))
331 331  
332 332  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
333 333  
334 334  (((
417 +(((
335 335  For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
336 336  )))
420 +)))
337 337  
338 338  * (((
423 +(((
339 339  Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
340 340  )))
426 +)))
341 341  
342 342  * (((
429 +(((
343 343  Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
344 344  )))
432 +)))
345 345  
346 346  (((
435 +(((
347 347  Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
348 348  )))
438 +)))
349 349  
350 350  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
351 351  
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