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1		-**Contents:**
	1	+**~ Contents:**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
...	...	@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
6	6
7	7	The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8	8
	9	+(((
9	9	The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
	11	+)))
10	10
11	11	**Prerequisite**
12	12
13	13	1) Have a Chirstack Server.
14	14
15		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
	17	+[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]]
16	16
	19	+
17	17	ChirpStack home page
18	18
19	19	2) Gateway model support
...	...	@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
20	20
21	21	(% class="box" %)
22	22	(((
	26	+(((
23	23	Semtech UDP : **All Model**
24	24	Basic Station : , ,
25	25	**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
26	26	)))
	31	+)))
27	27
28	28	= 2. Semtech UDP =
29	29
...	...	@@ -39,25 +39,25 @@
39	39
40	40	If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
41	41
42		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	47	+[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]]
43	43
44	44	Add the Network-servers
45	45
46	46	== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
47	47
48		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	53	+[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]]
49	49
50	50	Create Gateway-profiles
51	51
52	52	== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
53	53
54		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	59	+[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]]
55	55
56	56	Create Service-profiles
57	57
58	58	In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
59	59
60		-Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.
	65	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
61	61
62	62	If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
63	63
...	...	@@ -65,37 +65,103 @@
65	65
66	66	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
67	67
68		-Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.
	73	+(((
	74	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
	75	+)))
69	69
70		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	77	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
71	71
72	72	Add the gateway
73	73
74		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
	81	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
75	75
76	76	Configure the gateway
77	77
78	78	== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
79	79
80		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	87	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
81	81
82	82	gateway Status
83	83
84		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	91	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
85	85
86	86	gateway Status
87	87
88		-= 3. Semtech Basic Station =
	95	+= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
89	89
	97	+== Introduction ==
	98	+
	99	+The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
	100	+
	101	+ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
	102	+
	103	+**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
	104	+
	105	+1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
	106	+1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
	107	+
	108	+**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
	109	+
	110	+Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
	111	+
	112	+**What do you need to prepare**
	113	+
	114	+A gateway that can access the internet normally
	115	+
	116	+== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
	117	+
	118	+[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
	119	+
	120	+
	121	+== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
	122	+
	123	+Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
	124	+
	125	+[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
	126	+
	127	+User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
	128	+
	129	+(% class="box" %)
	130	+(((
	131	+Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
	132	+
	133	+LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
	134	+
	135	+LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
	136	+)))
	137	+
	138	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	139	+[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
	140	+
	141	+== 3.3 Start Station ==
	142	+
	143	+When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
	144	+
	145	+== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
	146	+
	147	+If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
	148	+
	149	+[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
	150	+
	151	+== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
	152	+
	153	+User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
	154	+
	155	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
	156	+
	157	+and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
	158	+
	159	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
	160	+
90	90	= 4. Downlink =
91	91
92	92	== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
93	93
94		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
	165	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
95	95
96	96	Convert the data to Base64
97	97
98		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
	169	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
99	99
100	100	Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
101	101
...	...	@@ -107,37 +107,51 @@
107	107
108	108	User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
109	109
	181	+(((
110	110	Below is examples:
	183	+)))
111	111
112		-{{{Connect to your server via MQTT：
113		-MQTT Client ID: Any
114		-Protocol：mqtt/tcp Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
	185	+(% class="box" %)
	186	+(((
	187	+Connect to your server via MQTT：
	188	+MQTT Client ID: Any
	189	+Protocol：mqtt/tcp   Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
115	115	User name: User name Password: password
116		-}}}
	191	+)))
117	117
118	118	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
119	119
	195	+(((
120	120	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
	197	+)))
121	121
	199	+(((
122	122	After connect
	201	+)))
123	123
124		-{{{Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
	203	+(% class="box" %)
	204	+(((
	205	+Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
125	125	Example: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/rx
	207	+)))
126	126
127		-Publish:
	209	+(% class="box" %)
	210	+(((
	211	+Publish:
128	128	Format: Top: application/ID/device/ Device EUI/tx
129	129	Payload: {"confirmed":true or false,"fPort":XX,"data":"xxxx"}
130	130	Example: Top: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/tx
131	131	Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
132		-}}}
	216	+)))
133	133
134	134	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
135	135
136	136	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
137	137
	222	+(((
	223	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
	224	+)))
138	138
139		-Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
140		-
141	141	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
142	142
143	143	Choose to Use Hex for Encode
...	...	@@ -146,9 +146,13 @@
146	146
147	147	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
148	148
	234	+(((
149	149	Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
	236	+)))
150	150
151		-{{{function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
	238	+(% class="box" %)
	239	+(((
	240	+function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
152	152	{
153	153	var digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
154	154	var base64_rep = "";
...	...	@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@
155	155	var cnt = 0;
156	156	var bit_arr = 0;
157	157	var bit_num = 0;
158		-
159		- for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
	247	+\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
160	160	{
161	161	if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
162	162	{
...	...	@@ -170,26 +170,22 @@
170	170	{
171	171	ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
172	172	}
173		-
174		- bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
	261	+\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
175	175	bit_num += 4;
176	176	if(bit_num >= 6)
177	177	{
178		- bit_num -= 6;
	265	+ bit_num -= 6;
179	179	base64_rep += digits[bit_arr >>> bit_num];
180		- bit_arr &= ~(-1 << bit_num);
	267	+ bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
181	181	}
182	182	}
183		-
184		- if(bit_num > 0)
	270	+\\ if(bit_num > 0)
185	185	{
186	186	bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
187	187	base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
188	188	}
189		-
190		- var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
191		-
192		- if(padding > 0)
	275	+\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
	276	+\\ if(padding > 0)
193	193	{
194	194	for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
195	195	{
...	...	@@ -198,17 +198,15 @@
198	198	}
199	199	return base64_rep;
200	200	}
201		-
202		-console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
203		-
204		-data is downlink payload required by end node.
205		- e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
206		- ​result: AwEB
	285	+\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
	286	+\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
	287	+e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
	288	+ ​result: AwEB
207	207	AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
208		-
209		- ​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
210		- ​result: AwAA
211		- AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.}}}
	290	+\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
	291	+ ​result: AwAA
	292	+ AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
	293	+)))
212	212
213	213	== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
214	214
...	...	@@ -224,21 +224,29 @@
224	224
225	225	= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
226	226
	309	+(((
227	227	nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
	311	+)))
228	228
229		-
	313	+(((
230	230	ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
	315	+)))
231	231
232	232	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
233	233
	319	+(((
234	234	nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
	321	+)))
235	235
236	236	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
237	237
238		-
	325	+(((
239	239	Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
	327	+)))
240	240
	329	+(((
241	241	Error of duplicate Frame Counter
	331	+)))
242	242
243	243	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
244	244
...	...	@@ -250,7 +250,9 @@
250	250
251	251	This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
252	252
	343	+(((
253	253	~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
	345	+)))
254	254
255	255	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
256	256
...	...	@@ -258,11 +258,17 @@
258	258
259	259	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
260	260
	353	+(((
261	261	2. Environment variable settings:.
	355	+)))
262	262
	357	+(((
263	263	1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
	359	+)))
264	264
	361	+(((
265	265	2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
	363	+)))
266	266
267	267	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
268	268
...	...	@@ -310,17 +310,35 @@
310	310
311	311	5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
312	312
	411	+(((
313	313	The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
	413	+)))
314	314
315	315	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
316	316
	417	+(((
	418	+(((
317	317	For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
	420	+)))
	421	+)))
318	318
319		-* Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
	423	+* (((
	424	+(((
	425	+Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
	426	+)))
	427	+)))
320	320
321		-* Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
	429	+* (((
	430	+(((
	431	+Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
	432	+)))
	433	+)))
322	322
	435	+(((
	436	+(((
323	323	Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
	438	+)))
	439	+)))
324	324
325	325	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
326	326
...	...	@@ -330,6 +330,10 @@
330	330
331	331	== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
332	332
	449	+(((
333	333	When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
	451	+)))
334	334
	453	+(((
335	335	Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
	455	+)))

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