Changes for page Notes for ChirpStack

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/01/30 09:53
<
From version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/16 11:21
To version < 61.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/25 10:05
>
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
1 -**Contents:**
1 +**~ Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  = 1. Introduction =
6 6  
7 -The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
7 +(% style="color:black" %)The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8 8  
9 -The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
9 +(((
10 +(% style="color:black" %)The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
11 +)))
10 10  
11 11  **Prerequisite**
12 12  
13 13  1) Have a Chirstack Server.
14 14  
15 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
17 +[[image:image-20220525100058-1.png]]
16 16  
17 17  ChirpStack home page
18 18  
21 +
19 19  2) Gateway model support
20 20  
21 21  (% class="box" %)
22 22  (((
26 +(((
23 23  Semtech UDP : **All Model**
24 24  Basic Station : , , 
25 25  **Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
26 26  )))
31 +)))
27 27  
28 28  = 2. Semtech UDP =
29 29  
... ... @@ -31,31 +31,33 @@
31 31  
32 32  The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
33 33  
34 -{{{ Windows -->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
35 - Linux -->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
36 -}}}
39 +(% class="box" %)
40 +(((
41 + Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
42 + Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
43 +)))
37 37  
38 38  If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
39 39  
40 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
47 +[[image:image-20220525100158-2.png]]
41 41  
42 42  Add the Network-servers
43 43  
44 44  == 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
45 45  
46 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
53 +[[image:image-20220525100255-3.png]]
47 47  
48 48  Create Gateway-profiles
49 49  
50 50  == 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
59 +[[image:image-20220525100322-4.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Create Service-profiles
55 55  
56 56  In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
57 57  
58 -Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.
65 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
59 59  
60 60  If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
61 61  
... ... @@ -63,41 +63,106 @@
63 63  
64 64  The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
65 65  
66 -Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.
73 +(((
74 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
75 +)))
67 67  
68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
77 +[[image:image-20220525100350-5.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Add the gateway
71 71  
72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
81 +[[image:image-20220525100417-6.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Configure the gateway
75 75  
76 76  == 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
77 77  
78 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
87 +[[image:image-20220525100448-7.png]]
79 79  
80 80  gateway Status
81 81  
82 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
91 +[[image:image-20220525100516-8.png]]
83 83  
84 84  gateway Status
85 85  
86 -= 3. Semtech Basic Station =
95 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
87 87  
97 +== Introduction ==
98 +
99 +The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
100 +
101 +ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
102 +
103 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 +
105 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
106 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
107 +
108 +**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
109 +
110 +Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
111 +
112 +**What do you need to prepare**
113 +
114 +A gateway that can access the internet normally
115 +
116 +== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
117 +
118 +[[image:image-20220524164205-10.png]]
119 +
120 +== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
121 +
122 +Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
123 +
124 +[[image:image-20220524164319-11.png]]
125 +
126 +User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
127 +
128 +(% class="box" %)
129 +(((
130 +Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
131 +
132 +LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
133 +
134 +LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
135 +)))
136 +
137 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
138 +[[image:image-20220524164341-12.png]]
139 +
140 +== 3.3 Start Station ==
141 +
142 +When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
143 +
144 +== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
145 +
146 +If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
147 +
148 +[[image:image-20220524164448-13.png]]
149 +
150 +== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
151 +
152 +User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
153 +
154 +[[image:image-20220524164514-14.png]]
155 +
156 +and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
157 +
158 +[[image:image-20220524164541-15.png]]
159 +
88 88  = 4. Downlink =
89 89  
90 90  == 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
91 91  
92 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
164 +[[image:image-20220524164613-16.png]]
93 93  
94 94  Convert the data to Base64
95 95  
96 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
168 +[[image:image-20220524164632-17.png]]
97 97  
98 98  Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
99 99  
100 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/ChirpStack_Down_7.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_7.png||height="711" width="600"]]
172 +[[image:image-20220524164724-18.png]]
101 101  
102 102  Make sure the RX2DR is the same in the end node
103 103  
... ... @@ -105,48 +105,66 @@
105 105  
106 106  User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
107 107  
180 +(((
108 108  Below is examples:
182 +)))
109 109  
110 -{{{Connect to your server via MQTT：
111 -MQTT Client ID: Any
112 -Protocol：mqtt/tcp Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
184 +(% class="box" %)
185 +(((
186 +Connect to your server via MQTT：
187 +MQTT Client ID: Any   
188 +Protocol：mqtt/tcp   Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
113 113  User name: User name Password: password
114 -}}}
190 +)))
115 115  
116 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
192 +[[image:image-20220524164806-19.png]]
117 117  
194 +(((
118 118  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
196 +)))
119 119  
198 +(((
120 120  After connect
200 +)))
121 121  
122 -{{{Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
202 +(% class="box" %)
203 +(((
204 +Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
123 123  Example: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/rx
206 +)))
124 124  
125 -Publish:
208 +(% class="box" %)
209 +(((
210 +Publish:
126 126  Format: Top: application/ID/device/ Device EUI/tx
127 127  Payload: {"confirmed":true or false,"fPort":XX,"data":"xxxx"}
128 128  Example: Top: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/tx
129 129  Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
130 -}}}
215 +)))
131 131  
132 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
217 +[[image:image-20220524164829-20.png]]
133 133  
134 134  MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
135 135  
221 +(((
222 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
223 +)))
136 136  
137 -Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
225 +[[image:image-20220524164849-21.png]]
138 138  
139 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
140 -
141 141  Choose to Use Hex for Encode
142 142  
143 143  If we want send downstream hex 030101 to end node, the BASE64 payload is AwEB
144 144  
145 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
231 +[[image:image-20220524164907-22.png]]
146 146  
233 +(((
147 147  Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
235 +)))
148 148  
149 -{{{function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
237 +(% class="box" %)
238 +(((
239 +function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
150 150  {
151 151   var digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
152 152   var base64_rep = "";
... ... @@ -153,8 +153,7 @@
153 153   var cnt = 0;
154 154   var bit_arr = 0;
155 155   var bit_num = 0;
156 - 
157 - for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
246 +\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
158 158   {
159 159   if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
160 160   {
... ... @@ -168,26 +168,22 @@
168 168   {
169 169   ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
170 170   }
171 - 
172 - bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
260 +\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
173 173   bit_num += 4;
174 174   if(bit_num >= 6)
175 175   {
176 - bit_num -= 6;
264 + bit_num -= 6;        
177 177   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr >>> bit_num];
178 - bit_arr &= ~(-1 << bit_num);
266 + bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
179 179   }
180 180   }
181 - 
182 - if(bit_num > 0)
269 +\\ if(bit_num > 0)
183 183   {
184 184   bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
185 185   base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
186 186   }
187 - 
188 - var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
189 - 
190 - if(padding > 0)
274 +\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;   
275 +\\ if(padding > 0)
191 191   {
192 192   for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
193 193   {
... ... @@ -196,91 +196,105 @@
196 196   }
197 197   return base64_rep;
198 198  }
199 - 
200 -console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
201 - 
202 -data is downlink payload required by end node.
203 - e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
204 - ​result: AwEB
284 +\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
285 +\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
286 +e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
287 + ​result: AwEB     
205 205   AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
206 - 
207 - ​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
208 - ​result: AwAA
209 - AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.}}}
289 +\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
290 + ​result: AwAA     
291 + AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
292 +)))
210 210  
211 211  == 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
212 212  
213 213  User enters the payload code according to the steps.
214 214  
215 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/Step2.png/600px-Step2.png||alt="Step2.png" height="224" width="600"]]
298 +[[image:image-20220524165001-23.png]]
216 216  
217 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/08/Step3.png/600px-Step3.png||alt="Step3.png" height="289" width="600"]]
300 +[[image:image-20220524165028-24.png]]
218 218  
219 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/83/Step6.png/600px-Step6.png||alt="Step6.png" height="259" width="600"]]
302 +[[image:image-20220524165100-25.png]]
220 220  
221 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Step5.png/600px-Step5.png||alt="Step5.png" height="221" width="600"]]
304 +[[image:image-20220524165116-26.png]]
222 222  
223 223  = 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
224 224  
308 +(((
225 225  nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
310 +)))
226 226  
227 -
312 +(((
228 228  ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
314 +)))
229 229  
230 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
316 +[[image:image-20220524165141-27.png]]
231 231  
318 +(((
232 232  nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
320 +)))
233 233  
234 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
322 +[[image:image-20220524165158-28.png]]
235 235  
236 -
324 +(((
237 237  Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
326 +)))
238 238  
328 +(((
239 239  Error of duplicate Frame Counter
330 +)))
240 240  
241 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
332 +[[image:image-20220524165301-29.png]]
242 242  
243 243  Duplicate transmission in short time
244 244  
245 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c4/Nbtrans_4.png/600px-Nbtrans_4.png||alt="Nbtrans 4.png" height="301" width="600"]]
336 +[[image:image-20220524165319-30.png]]
246 246  
247 247  == 5.1 Solution ==
248 248  
249 249  This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
250 250  
342 +(((
251 251  ~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
344 +)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
346 +[[image:image-20220524165339-31.png]]
254 254  
255 255  installation path:
256 256  
257 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
350 +[[image:image-20220524165400-32.png]]
258 258  
352 +(((
259 259  2. Environment variable settings:.
354 +)))
260 260  
356 +(((
261 261  1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
358 +)))
262 262  
360 +(((
263 263  2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
362 +)))
264 264  
265 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
364 +[[image:image-20220524165433-33.png]]
266 266  
267 267  3)Modify the system variable Path and add C:\Go\bin\:
268 268  
269 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/1b/Chirpstacksolution-4.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-4.png" height="152" width="554"]]
368 +[[image:image-20220524165452-34.png]]
270 270  
271 271  User variable setting file generation directory: D:\go:
272 272  
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/9/9b/Chirpstacksolution-5.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-5.png" height="278" width="371"]]
372 +[[image:image-20220524165517-35.png]]
274 274  
275 275  3. Modify the ADR configuration file according to your own needs, adr.setting.go is an example of the ADR configuration file.
276 276  
277 277  The name of the plugin: Example ADR plugin:
278 278  
279 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/12/Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg||alt="Chirpstacksolution-6.jpg" height="89" width="554"]]
378 +[[image:image-20220524165540-36.png]]
280 280  
281 281  Set Nbtrans: Nbtrans=1 (Nbtrans is the number of retransmissions, if it is 1, no retransmission, it is recommended to be 1). To enable it, you need to uncomment.
282 282  
283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Chirpstacksolution-7.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-7.png" height="98" width="426"]]
382 +[[image:image-20220524165557-37.png]]
284 284  
285 285  4. Compile the ADR configuration file and generate the exe file.
286 286  
... ... @@ -304,23 +304,41 @@
304 304  
305 305  5) Finally generate this file：
306 306  
307 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/66/Chirpstacksolution-8.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-8.png" height="96" width="554"]]
406 +[[image:image-20220524165623-38.png]]
308 308  
309 309  5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
310 310  
410 +(((
311 311  The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
412 +)))
312 312  
313 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
414 +[[image:image-20220524165641-39.png]]
314 314  
416 +(((
417 +(((
315 315  For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
419 +)))
420 +)))
316 316  
317 -* Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
422 +* (((
423 +(((
424 +Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
425 +)))
426 +)))
318 318  
319 -* Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
428 +* (((
429 +(((
430 +Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
431 +)))
432 +)))
320 320  
434 +(((
435 +(((
321 321  Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
437 +)))
438 +)))
322 322  
323 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
440 +[[image:image-20220524165659-40.png]]
324 324  
325 325  Finish.
326 326  
... ... @@ -328,6 +328,10 @@
328 328  
329 329  == 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
330 330  
448 +(((
331 331  When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
450 +)))
332 332  
452 +(((
333 333  Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
454 +)))
image-20220519150940-1.png
Author
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1 +XWiki.Kilight
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