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1		-**Contents:**
	1	+**~ Contents:**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
...	...	@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
6	6
7	7	The ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN Network Server stack provides open-source components for LoRaWAN networks And the Chirpstack supports the users in building a private LoRaWAN Server. For more info please refer to this [[link>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]]
8	8
	9	+(((
9	9	The dragino gateway can connect the ChirpStack server via Semtech UDP or Semtech Basic Station.
	11	+)))
10	10
11	11	**Prerequisite**
12	12
13	13	1) Have a Chirstack Server.
14	14
15		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/ChirpStack_home_page.png/600px-ChirpStack_home_page.png||height="320" width="600"]]
	17	+[[image:image-20220524163736-2.png]]
16	16
	19	+
17	17	ChirpStack home page
18	18
19	19	2) Gateway model support
...	...	@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
20	20
21	21	(% class="box" %)
22	22	(((
	26	+(((
23	23	Semtech UDP : **All Model**
24	24	Basic Station : , ,
25	25	**Note** : the firmware needs >  if use the Bais station
26	26	)))
	31	+)))
27	27
28	28	= 2. Semtech UDP =
29	29
...	...	@@ -31,31 +31,33 @@
31	31
32	32	The network-Servers address varies depending on the ChirpStack server setup environment
33	33
34		-{{{ Windows -->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
35		- Linux -->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
36		-}}}
	39	+(% class="box" %)
	40	+(((
	41	+ Windows       ~-~->Network-server server * : localhost:8000
	42	+ Linux         ~-~->Network-server server * : chirpstack-network-server:8000
	43	+)))
37	37
38	38	If the user cannot add network-Servers, re-check the ChirpStack code or the server building process.
39	39
40		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6b/Add_the_Network-servers.png/600px-Add_the_Network-servers.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	47	+[[image:image-20220524163926-3.png]]
41	41
42	42	Add the Network-servers
43	43
44	44	== 2.2 Step 2. Create Gateway-profiles ==
45	45
46		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a9/Create_Gateway-profiles.png/600px-Create_Gateway-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	53	+[[image:image-20220524163952-4.png]]
47	47
48	48	Create Gateway-profiles
49	49
50	50	== 2.3 Step 3. Create Service-profiles ==
51	51
52		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Create_Service-profiles.png/600px-Create_Service-profiles.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	59	+[[image:image-20220524164008-5.png]]
53	53
54	54	Create Service-profiles
55	55
56	56	In Step 3. Create Service-profiles, the above parameters can be set. If necessary, you can set them by yourself. This is only an example.
57	57
58		-Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.
	65	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Before add the gateway, the user needs to complete the preceding three steps.**
59	59
60	60	If the user has completed the preceding steps, proceed to the next step.
61	61
...	...	@@ -63,37 +63,103 @@
63	63
64	64	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744150
65	65
66		-Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.
	73	+(((
	74	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note : The Gateway EUI and server addresses must match the ChirpStack configuration.**
	75	+)))
67	67
68		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	77	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Add_the_gateway.png/600px-Add_the_gateway.png||height="424" width="700"]]
69	69
70	70	Add the gateway
71	71
72		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="304" width="600"]]
	81	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/14/ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png/600px-ChirpStack_Configure_the_gateway.png||height="355" width="700"]]
73	73
74	74	Configure the gateway
75	75
76	76	== 2.5 Step 5. Checking gateway Status ==
77	77
78		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	87	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Gateway_Status_cao_1.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_1.png||height="424" width="700"]]
79	79
80	80	gateway Status
81	81
82		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="363" width="600"]]
	91	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/11/Gateway_Status_cao_2.png/600px-Gateway_Status_cao_2.png||height="424" width="700"]]
83	83
84	84	gateway Status
85	85
86		-= 3. Semtech Basic Station =
	95	+= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
87	87
	97	+== Introduction ==
	98	+
	99	+The [[Semtech Basic Station>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/]] backend implements the [[LNS protocol>>url:https://doc.sm.tc/station/tcproto.html]]. It exposes a WebSocket handler to which Basic Station powered gateways can connect.
	100	+
	101	+ChirpStack Open-Source LoRaWAN® Network Server needs to set up a configuration that can use Semtech BasicStation.
	102	+
	103	+**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
	104	+
	105	+1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
	106	+1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1651822913>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Test_Firmware/lgw--build-v5.4.1651822913-20220506-1543/]]
	107	+
	108	+**How to set up chirpStack Basic Station**
	109	+
	110	+Users can check out the ChirpStack Basic Station [[link>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/backends/basic-station/]] and [[forum>>https://forum.chirpstack.io/search?q=basic%20station]]
	111	+
	112	+**What do you need to prepare**
	113	+
	114	+A gateway that can access the internet normally
	115	+
	116	+== 3.1 Add Gateway ==
	117	+
	118	+[[image:image-20220519152235-5.png||height="338" width="699"]]
	119	+
	120	+
	121	+== 3.2 Access the gateway GUI ==
	122	+
	123	+Access the gateway GUI interface of LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station
	124	+
	125	+[[image:image-20220519151612-4.png||height="208" width="700"]]
	126	+
	127	+User need to Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station , input Server URI and Upload the TLS Certificate
	128	+
	129	+(% class="box" %)
	130	+(((
	131	+Service Provider  ~-~->  Choose the ChirpStack/Senet ~-~- Basic Station
	132	+
	133	+LNS URI  ~-~->  Enter the LNS URI address, For example : wss:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:433 or ws:~/~/xxxx.chirpstack.com:3001
	134	+
	135	+LNS TLS trust  ~-~->  Upload the TLS Certificate
	136	+)))
	137	+
	138	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	139	+[[image:image-20220519153027-6.png||height="371" width="704"]]
	140	+
	141	+== 3.3 Start Station ==
	142	+
	143	+When the user has finished the configuration, Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect ChirpStack
	144	+
	145	+== 3.4 Successful Connection ==
	146	+
	147	+If user completes the above steps, which will see live date in the ChirpStack.
	148	+
	149	+[[image:image-20220519154215-7.png||height="400" width="707"]]
	150	+
	151	+== 3.5 Trouble Shooting ==
	152	+
	153	+User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
	154	+
	155	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png]]
	156	+
	157	+and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
	158	+
	159	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png]]
	160	+
88	88	= 4. Downlink =
89	89
90	90	== 4.1 Chirpstack Downlink Note ==
91	91
92		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="293" width="600"]]
	165	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/ChirpStack_Down_5.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_5.png||height="342" width="700"]]
93	93
94	94	Convert the data to Base64
95	95
96		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="300" width="600"]]
	169	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2c/ChirpStack_Down_6.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_6.png||height="349" width="697"]]
97	97
98	98	Check ChripStack downlink DataRate
99	99
...	...	@@ -105,37 +105,51 @@
105	105
106	106	User can use MQTT to send downlink payload to ChirpStack to perform downstream to LoRaWAN End
107	107
	181	+(((
108	108	Below is examples:
	183	+)))
109	109
110		-{{{Connect to your server via MQTT：
111		-MQTT Client ID: Any
112		-Protocol：mqtt/tcp Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
	185	+(% class="box" %)
	186	+(((
	187	+Connect to your server via MQTT：
	188	+MQTT Client ID: Any
	189	+Protocol：mqtt/tcp   Server IP：loraserver_ip:1883
113	113	User name: User name Password: password
114		-}}}
	191	+)))
115	115
116	116	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/06/ChirpStack_Down_1.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_1.png||height="578" width="600"]]
117	117
	195	+(((
118	118	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
	197	+)))
119	119
	199	+(((
120	120	After connect
	201	+)))
121	121
122		-{{{Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
	203	+(% class="box" %)
	204	+(((
	205	+Subscribe : Format：application/ID/device/ Device EUI/rx
123	123	Example: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/rx
	207	+)))
124	124
125		-Publish:
	209	+(% class="box" %)
	210	+(((
	211	+Publish:
126	126	Format: Top: application/ID/device/ Device EUI/tx
127	127	Payload: {"confirmed":true or false,"fPort":XX,"data":"xxxx"}
128	128	Example: Top: application/7/device/00aedb3da649cb23/tx
129	129	Payload: {"confirmed":true,"fPort":2,"data":"AwEB"}
130		-}}}
	216	+)))
131	131
132	132	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/ChirpStack_Down_2.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_2.png||height="342" width="600"]]
133	133
134	134	MQTT Connect to ChirpStack
135	135
	222	+(((
	223	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
	224	+)))
136	136
137		-Note: Chirpstack use base64 to downlink, so need to convert the downlink payload from HEX to base64 [[https:~~/~~/base64.us/>>url:https://base64.us/]]
138		-
139	139	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/ChirpStack_Down_3.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_3.png||height="309" width="600"]]
140	140
141	141	Choose to Use Hex for Encode
...	...	@@ -144,9 +144,13 @@
144	144
145	145	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d2/ChirpStack_Down_4.png/600px-ChirpStack_Down_4.png||alt="ChirpStack Down 4.png" height="344" width="600"]]
146	146
	234	+(((
147	147	Downlink payload encode javescript code: 可以在网站上运行以下Javsscript代码：
	236	+)))
148	148
149		-{{{function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
	238	+(% class="box" %)
	239	+(((
	240	+function sha1_to_base64(sha1)
150	150	{
151	151	var digits="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
152	152	var base64_rep = "";
...	...	@@ -153,8 +153,7 @@
153	153	var cnt = 0;
154	154	var bit_arr = 0;
155	155	var bit_num = 0;
156		-
157		- for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
	247	+\\ for(var n = 0; n < sha1.length; ++n)
158	158	{
159	159	if(sha1[n] >= 'A' && sha1[n] <= 'Z')
160	160	{
...	...	@@ -168,26 +168,22 @@
168	168	{
169	169	ascv = sha1.charCodeAt(n) - 48;
170	170	}
171		-
172		- bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
	261	+\\ bit_arr = (bit_arr << 4) | ascv;
173	173	bit_num += 4;
174	174	if(bit_num >= 6)
175	175	{
176		- bit_num -= 6;
	265	+ bit_num -= 6;
177	177	base64_rep += digits[bit_arr >>> bit_num];
178		- bit_arr &= ~(-1 << bit_num);
	267	+ bit_arr &= ~~(-1 << bit_num);
179	179	}
180	180	}
181		-
182		- if(bit_num > 0)
	270	+\\ if(bit_num > 0)
183	183	{
184	184	bit_arr <<= 6 - bit_num;
185	185	base64_rep += digits[bit_arr];
186	186	}
187		-
188		- var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
189		-
190		- if(padding > 0)
	275	+\\ var padding = base64_rep.length % 4;
	276	+\\ if(padding > 0)
191	191	{
192	192	for(var n = 0; n < 4 - padding; ++n)
193	193	{
...	...	@@ -196,17 +196,15 @@
196	196	}
197	197	return base64_rep;
198	198	}
199		-
200		-console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
201		-
202		-data is downlink payload required by end node.
203		- e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
204		- ​result: AwEB
	285	+\\console.log(sha1_to_base64("data"));
	286	+\\data is downlink payload required by end node.
	287	+e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030101"));
	288	+ ​result: AwEB
205	205	AwEB is the 0x030101's base 64 Encode.
206		-
207		- ​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
208		- ​result: AwAA
209		- AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.}}}
	290	+\\​e.g console.log(sha1_to_base64("030000"));
	291	+ ​result: AwAA
	292	+ AwAA is 0x030000's base 64 Encode.
	293	+)))
210	210
211	211	== 4.3 Add the decode function in Chirpstack for the payload ==
212	212
...	...	@@ -222,21 +222,29 @@
222	222
223	223	= 5. Multiply Uplink in ChirpStack =
224	224
	309	+(((
225	225	nbtrans field is the value to determine the re-transmission time for unconfirmed uplink data.
	311	+)))
226	226
227		-
	313	+(((
228	228	ChirpStack will auto adjust nbtrans according to uplink rssi. [[link to source>>url:https://github.com/brocaar/chirpstack-network-server/blob/master/internal/adr/adr.go]]
	315	+)))
229	229
230	230	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/Nbtrans_1.png/600px-Nbtrans_1.png||alt="Nbtrans 1.png" height="103" width="600"]]
231	231
	319	+(((
232	232	nbtrans is a field of ADR message, in unconfirm mode, it tells end node how many time it needs to transmit for every frame.
	321	+)))
233	233
234	234	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/Nbtrans_2.png/300px-Nbtrans_2.png||alt="Nbtrans 2.png" height="462" width="300"]]
235	235
236		-
	325	+(((
237	237	Above behaviour will cause the platform shows below two cases of error:
	327	+)))
238	238
	329	+(((
239	239	Error of duplicate Frame Counter
	331	+)))
240	240
241	241	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7e/Nbtrans_3.png||alt="Nbtrans 3.png" height="677" width="600"]]
242	242
...	...	@@ -248,7 +248,9 @@
248	248
249	249	This example uses the Windows version as a template, other versions can refer to this. Similiar reference: [[https:~~/~~/confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102>>url:https://confluence.alitecs.de/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=79790102#content/view/79790102]]
250	250
	343	+(((
251	251	~1. Install the GO compilation environment: Download the corresponding version of the Go compiler at [[https:~~/~~/go.dev/dl/>>url:https://go.dev/dl/]] and install it.
	345	+)))
252	252
253	253	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/37/Chirpstacksolution-1.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-1.png" height="199" width="554"]]
254	254
...	...	@@ -256,11 +256,17 @@
256	256
257	257	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/c/ca/Chirpstacksolution-2.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-2.png" height="283" width="361"]]
258	258
	353	+(((
259	259	2. Environment variable settings:.
	355	+)))
260	260
	357	+(((
261	261	1) Open Computer -> Properties -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables and add a "new" system variable:
	359	+)))
262	262
	361	+(((
263	263	2)Set the variable name GOROOT and the variable value C:\Go\ (installation directory)
	363	+)))
264	264
265	265	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/f/f9/Chirpstacksolution-3.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-3.png" height="152" width="554"]]
266	266
...	...	@@ -308,17 +308,35 @@
308	308
309	309	5. Add the plugin and run the plugin.
310	310
	411	+(((
311	311	The exe file generated in the previous step is placed in the same root directory as chirpstack-network-server.toml, and the ADR plugin is added to the toml file. The location of the addition is as follows:
	413	+)))
312	312
313	313	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/82/Chirpstacksolution-9.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-9.png" height="73" width="554"]]
314	314
	417	+(((
	418	+(((
315	315	For example: adr_plugins=[“adr-setting”]
	420	+)))
	421	+)))
316	316
317		-* Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
	423	+* (((
	424	+(((
	425	+Adding a single plugin format is adr_plugins=["filename"]
	426	+)))
	427	+)))
318	318
319		-* Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
	429	+* (((
	430	+(((
	431	+Adding multiple plugins The format is adr_plugins=["file name 1", "file name 2",...]
	432	+)))
	433	+)))
320	320
	435	+(((
	436	+(((
321	321	Finally, re-run chirpstack-network-server.exe, and then select the plugin you just compiled in Device-profiles,
	438	+)))
	439	+)))
322	322
323	323	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/39/Chirpstacksolution-10.png||alt="Chirpstacksolution-10.png" height="275" width="554"]]
324	324
...	...	@@ -328,6 +328,10 @@
328	328
329	329	== 6.1 MIC Mismatch or MIC Failed ==
330	330
	449	+(((
331	331	When the device is registered or the device is working normally, the problem of MIC mismatch and MIC failed occurs.
	451	+)))
332	332
	453	+(((
333	333	Under normal circumstances, users need to change the APPKEY to solve this problem.
	455	+)))

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