Version 83.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/16 16:16
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1 **Table of Contents:**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6
7
8 = 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9
10 == 1.1  Monitor Gateway ==
11
12
13 Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
14
15
16 === Step 1. Create an account ===
17
18 Contact: **support@dragino.cc**
19
20 We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
21
22
23 === Step 2. Import Dashboard ===
24
25 Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub.
26
27 where to get:[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management>>url:https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management]]
28
29 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]]
30
31 Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account:
32
33 Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module,
34
35 click on the "**+**" in the upper right corner, select "**import dashboard**",
36
37 then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box.
38
39
40 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]]
41
42
43 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]]
44
45
46 === Step 3. Check the dashboard. ===
47
48 Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
49
50 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849588381-649.png?width=1173&height=533&rev=1.1||alt="1732849588381-649.png"]]
51
52 And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
53
54 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849704925-985.png?width=1174&height=625&rev=1.1||alt="1732849704925-985.png" height="627" width="1178"]]
55
56
57
58
59 == 1.2  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak ==
60
61
62 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
63
64
65 [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
66
67
68 === 1.2.1  Steps ===
69
70
71 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
72
73 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
74
75 (% class="box infomessage" %)
76 (((
77 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
78 Downloading '[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh'>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh']]
79 Connecting to 162.241.22.11:80
80 Writing to 'monitor_gateway.sh'
81 monitor_gateway.sh   100% |~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~**|  1860   0:00:00 ETA
82 Download completed (1860 bytes)
83 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# chmod +x monitor_gateway.sh;mv monitor_gateway.sh /usr/bin/
84 root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
85 root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
86 )))
87
88
89
90 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
91
92 (% class="box infomessage" %)
93 (((
94 USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
95 PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
96 CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
97 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
98 )))
99
100
101
102 * run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
103
104 * Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
105
106 (% class="box infomessage" %)
107 (((
108 # For details see man 4 crontabs
109 # Example of job definition:
110 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
111 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
112 # | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- day of month (1 - 31)
113 # | | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
114 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
115 # | | | | |
116 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
117 #*/10 * * * *  checklog
118 ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
119 */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
120 )))
121
122 * Reboot device.
123
124 === 1.2.3  Monitor Public IP ===
125
126
127 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
128
129 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
130
131
132 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
133
134 Find Public IP
135
136
137 == 1.3  Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
138
139
140 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
141
142
143 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
144
145 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
146
147 * The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
148
149 * For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
150
151 * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
152
153 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
154
155 Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
156
157
158 [[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
159
160
161
162 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
163
164 Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
165
166 (% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
167
168
169 (% class="box infomessage" %)
170 (((
171 **fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
172 )))
173
174 [[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
175
176
177
178 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
179
180 Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
181
182
183 [[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
184
185
186 === 1.3.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ===
187
188
189 Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
190
191 This issue is now corrected:
192
193
194
195 ==== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ====
196
197
198 **~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
199
200 [[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
201
202
203
204 **2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
205
206 [[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
207
208
209
210 ==== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ====
211
212
213
214 **~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
215
216 [[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
217
218
219 === 1.3.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ===
220
221
222 (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
223
224 Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
225
226 **[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
227
228
229 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ====
230
231
232 Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
233
234
235 [[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
236
237
238
239 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ====
240
241
242 [[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
243
244
245
246 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ====
247
248
249 [[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
250
251
252
253 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ====
254
255
256 [[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
257
258
259 === 1.3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ===
260
261
262 (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
263
264 Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
265
266 **[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
267
268 For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
269
270
271 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ====
272
273
274 Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
275
276 [[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
277
278
279
280 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ====
281
282
283 [[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
284
285
286
287 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ====
288
289
290 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
291 [[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
292
293
294
295 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ====
296
297
298 [[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
299
300
301 === 1.3.4  Trouble Shooting ===
302
303
304 ==== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ====
305
306
307 [[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
308
309
310 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
311
312 [[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
313
314
315
316 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
317
318 [[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
319
320
321 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
322
323
324 == 1.4  RSSH Introduction ==
325
326
327 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
328
329 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
330
331 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
332 (((
333 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
334 This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
335
336 If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
337 )))
338
339
340 **Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
341
342 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
343 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
344 * LG02, OLG02
345 * LG308, DLOS8
346 * LPS8
347 * LIG16
348 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
349
350 === 1.4.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ===
351
352
353 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
354
355 [[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
356
357
358 Get the RSSH configure page
359
360 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
361
362 Connection OK.
363
364 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
365 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
366 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
367 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
368 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
369
370 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
371
372
373 === 1.4.2  Set Up RSSH Server ===
374
375
376 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
377
378
379
380 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
381
382
383 **1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
384
385 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
386
387
388 **2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
389
390 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
391
392
393 **Debug** :
394
395 (((
396 (% class="box" %)
397 (((
398 if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
399 please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
400 if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
401 please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
402 )))
403 )))
404
405 [[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
406
407
408 (((
409 (% class="box" %)
410 (((
411 if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
412 please insatell sqlite3.
413 )))
414 )))
415
416 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
417
418
419 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
420
421 (% class="box infomessage" %)
422 (((
423 **~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
424 sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
425
426 **Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
427 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
428
429 **Step 3:** Generate the makefile
430 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
431
432 **Step 4:** Compile makefile
433 sudo make
434
435 **Step 5:** Install makefile
436 sudo make install
437
438 **Check:**
439 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
440 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
441
442 **debug:**
443 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
444 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
445 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
446 )))
447
448
449
450 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
451
452
453 **1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
454
455 user must enter the root account and run the following commands
456
457 (% class="box infomessage" %)
458 (((
459 **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
460 $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
461 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
462 )))
463
464 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
465
466
467 **Debug:**
468
469 {{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
470 Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
471 }}}
472
473 {{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
474 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
475 }}}
476
477
478
479 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
480
481
482 (% class="box infomessage" %)
483 (((
484 **1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
485 **2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
486 **3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
487 **4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
488 **5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
489 **6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
490 )))
491
492 (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
493
494
495
496 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
497
498
499 **1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
500
501
502 **Debug:**
503
504 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
505
506
507 === 2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
508
509
510
511 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
512
513
514 **1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
515
516 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
517
518
519
520 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
521
522
523 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
524
525 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
526
527
528
529 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
530
531
532 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
533
534 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
535
536
537
538 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
539
540
541 Rssh Host connection Ok
542
543 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
544
545
546 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
547
548 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
549
550
551
552 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
553
554
555 Check what gateways link to server.
556
557 (% class="box infomessage" %)
558 (((
559 **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
560 )))
561
562 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
563
564
565
566 Access the gateway
567
568 (% class="box infomessage" %)
569 (((
570 **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
571 )))
572
573 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
574
575
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