Version 79.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/16 15:57
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1 **Table of Contents:**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6
7
8 = 1.  Monitor Gateway =
9
10 == 1.1  Monitor Gateway ==
11
12
13 Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
14
15
16 == Step1.Create an account ==
17
18 Contact: **support@dragino.cc**
19
20 We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
21
22
23 == Step2.Import Dashboard ==
24
25 Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub.
26
27 where to get:[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management>>url:https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management]]
28
29 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]]
30
31 Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account:
32
33 Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module,
34
35 click on the "**+**" in the upper right corner, select "**import dashboard**",
36
37 then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box.
38
39
40 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]]
41
42
43 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]]
44
45
46 == Step3.Check the dashboard. ==
47
48 Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
49
50 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849588381-649.png?width=1173&height=533&rev=1.1||alt="1732849588381-649.png"]]
51
52 And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
53
54 [[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849704925-985.png?width=1174&height=625&rev=1.1||alt="1732849704925-985.png" height="627" width="1178"]]
55
56
57
58
59 == 1.2  Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak ==
60
61
62 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
63
64
65 [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
66
67
68 == 1.2  Steps ==
69
70
71 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
72
73 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
74
75 (% class="box infomessage" %)
76 (((
77 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
78 Downloading '[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh'>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh']]
79 Connecting to 162.241.22.11:80
80 Writing to 'monitor_gateway.sh'
81 monitor_gateway.sh   100% |~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~**|  1860   0:00:00 ETA
82 Download completed (1860 bytes)
83 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# chmod +x monitor_gateway.sh;mv monitor_gateway.sh /usr/bin/
84 root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
85 root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
86 )))
87
88
89
90 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
91
92 (% class="box infomessage" %)
93 (((
94 USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
95 PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
96 CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
97 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
98 )))
99
100
101
102 * run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
103
104 * Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
105
106 (% class="box infomessage" %)
107 (((
108 # For details see man 4 crontabs
109 # Example of job definition:
110 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
111 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
112 # | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- day of month (1 - 31)
113 # | | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
114 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
115 # | | | | |
116 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
117 #*/10 * * * *  checklog
118 ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
119 */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
120 )))
121
122 * Reboot device.
123
124 == 1.3  Monitor Public IP ==
125
126
127 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
128
129 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
130
131
132 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]]
133
134 Find Public IP
135
136
137 = 2.  Remote Access =
138
139 == 2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
140
141
142 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
143
144
145 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
146
147 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
148
149 * The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
150
151 * For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
152
153 * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
154
155 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
156
157 Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
158
159
160 [[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
161
162
163
164 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
165
166 Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
167
168 (% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
169
170
171 (% class="box infomessage" %)
172 (((
173 **fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
174 )))
175
176 [[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
177
178
179
180 (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
181
182 Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
183
184
185 [[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
186
187
188 === 2.1.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ===
189
190
191 Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
192
193 This issue is now corrected:
194
195
196
197 ==== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ====
198
199
200 **~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
201
202 [[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
203
204
205
206 **2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
207
208 [[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
209
210
211
212 ==== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ====
213
214
215
216 **~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
217
218 [[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
219
220
221 === 2.1.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ===
222
223
224 (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
225
226 Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
227
228 **[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
229
230
231 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ====
232
233
234 Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
235
236
237 [[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
238
239
240
241 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ====
242
243
244 [[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
245
246
247
248 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ====
249
250
251 [[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
252
253
254
255 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ====
256
257
258 [[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
259
260
261 === 2.1.3  How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ===
262
263
264 (% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
265
266 Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
267
268 **[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
269
270 For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
271
272
273 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ====
274
275
276 Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
277
278 [[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
279
280
281
282 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ====
283
284
285 [[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
286
287
288
289 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ====
290
291
292 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
293 [[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
294
295
296
297 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ====
298
299
300 [[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
301
302
303 === 2.1.4  Trouble Shooting ===
304
305
306 ==== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ====
307
308
309 [[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
310
311
312 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
313
314 [[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
315
316
317
318 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
319
320 [[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
321
322
323 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
324
325
326 == 2.2  RSSH Introduction ==
327
328
329 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
330
331 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
332
333 (% class="box warningmessage" %)
334 (((
335 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
336 This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
337
338 If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
339 )))
340
341
342 **Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
343
344 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
345 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
346 * LG02, OLG02
347 * LG308, DLOS8
348 * LPS8
349 * LIG16
350 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
351
352 === 2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ===
353
354
355 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
356
357 [[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
358
359
360 Get the RSSH configure page
361
362 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
363
364 Connection OK.
365
366 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
367 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
368 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
369 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
370 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
371
372 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
373
374
375 === 2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server ===
376
377
378 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
379
380
381
382 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
383
384
385 **1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
386
387 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
388
389
390 **2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
391
392 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
393
394
395 **Debug** :
396
397 (((
398 (% class="box" %)
399 (((
400 if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
401 please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
402 if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
403 please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
404 )))
405 )))
406
407 [[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
408
409
410 (((
411 (% class="box" %)
412 (((
413 if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
414 please insatell sqlite3.
415 )))
416 )))
417
418 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
419
420
421 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
422
423 (% class="box infomessage" %)
424 (((
425 **~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
426 sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
427
428 **Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
429 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
430
431 **Step 3:** Generate the makefile
432 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
433
434 **Step 4:** Compile makefile
435 sudo make
436
437 **Step 5:** Install makefile
438 sudo make install
439
440 **Check:**
441 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
442 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
443
444 **debug:**
445 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
446 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
447 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
448 )))
449
450
451
452 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
453
454
455 **1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
456
457 user must enter the root account and run the following commands
458
459 (% class="box infomessage" %)
460 (((
461 **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
462 $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
463 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
464 )))
465
466 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
467
468
469 **Debug:**
470
471 {{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
472 Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
473 }}}
474
475 {{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
476 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
477 }}}
478
479
480
481 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
482
483
484 (% class="box infomessage" %)
485 (((
486 **1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
487 **2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
488 **3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
489 **4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
490 **5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
491 **6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
492 )))
493
494 (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
495
496
497
498 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
499
500
501 **1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
502
503
504 **Debug:**
505
506 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
507
508
509 === 2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
510
511
512
513 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
514
515
516 **1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
517
518 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
519
520
521
522 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
523
524
525 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
526
527 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
528
529
530
531 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
532
533
534 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
535
536 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
537
538
539
540 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
541
542
543 Rssh Host connection Ok
544
545 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
546
547
548 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
549
550 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
551
552
553
554 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
555
556
557 Check what gateways link to server.
558
559 (% class="box infomessage" %)
560 (((
561 **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
562 )))
563
564 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
565
566
567
568 Access the gateway
569
570 (% class="box infomessage" %)
571 (((
572 **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
573 )))
574
575 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
576
577

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