Wiki source code of Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

Version 106.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/04/28 17:11

version	line-number	content
30.2	1	Table of Contents:
25.6	2
1.1	3	{{toc/}}
	4
25.6	5
	6
25.7	7
81.1	8	= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor =
1.1	9
	10
87.1	11	Below list the support products and Requirements:
	12
90.1	13	1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]], [[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]],[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]],[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]],[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]
87.1	14
97.1	15	The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]
87.1	16
97.1	17	The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version dragino-ui : 2024-12-15
87.1	18
90.1	19
79.1	20	Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
	21
	22
95.1	23	== 1.1 Create an account ==
79.1	24
106.1	25	Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)[[support@dragino.cc>>mailto:support@dragino.cc]]
79.1	26
	27	We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
	28
106.1	29	Management platform entrance: [[iot.dragino.com>>iot.dragino.com]]
	30
103.1	31	[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png\|\|height="530" width="1331"]]
79.1	32
101.1	33	== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
79.1	34
	35
87.1	36	To access the (% style="color:blue" %)System~-~->Remote Mgmt(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)Enable(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply(%%)".
	37
100.1	38	~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)Enable(%%)" ~-~-~-~--> If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
	39
105.1	40	2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)Owner(%%) ~-~-~-~--> Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.The default is: registered email
100.1	41
	42	3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply(%%)"
	43
	44	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
	45
99.1	46	[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
87.1	47
	48
	49	Check the remote platform connection status
	50
	51	[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
	52
	53	After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
	54
	55
101.1	56	== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
87.1	57
79.1	58	Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
	59
87.1	60	[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png\|\|height="578" width="1258"]]
79.1	61
87.1	62
79.1	63	And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
	64
	65
90.1	66	Chart function introduction:
79.1	67
90.1	68	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__1.Gateway information: __(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
79.1	69
90.1	70	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__2. Line chart: __(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
79.1	71
90.1	72	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__3. Auto-Update: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
	73
92.1	74	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__4. Refresh: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
90.1	75
	76	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__5. Reboot gateway: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
	77
	78	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__6. Get Latest Log File: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
	79
	80	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__7. Change Server Address: __(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
	81
	82	The format is as follows:
	83
	84	{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}
	85
	86	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
	87
	88
	89	[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png\|\|height="596" width="1258"]]
	90
	91
	92	[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png\|\|height="249" width="1259"]]
	93
	94
	95
79.1	96
104.1	97	= 2. Remote Access via Remote.it. =
79.1	98
1.1	99
	100	Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
	101
	102
30.2	103	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice:
	104
1.1	105	* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
73.2	106
37.1	107	* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
73.2	108
51.1	109	* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)general remote control(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
73.2	110
44.2	111	* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)Dragino for remote debug(%%), please see below:
1.1	112
44.2	113	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Install the Remote.it software
33.1	114
44.10	115	Users can directly click "Install" on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
34.1	116
44.2	117
41.1	118	[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png\|\|height="438" width="905"]]
	119
42.1	120
37.1	121
44.2	122	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Enter the license key
	123
44.6	124	Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
37.1	125
44.1	126	(% style="color:red" %)When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.
39.1	127
44.2	128
37.1	129	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	130	(((
72.1	131	fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45
37.1	132	)))
	133
75.1	134	[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png\|\|height="555" width="993"]]
37.1	135
	136
	137
44.2	138	(% style="color:blue" %)3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname
37.1	139
44.2	140	Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
	141
	142
37.1	143	[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png\|\|height="658" width="900"]]
	144
	145
104.1	146	== 2.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
57.2	147
44.2	148
64.1	149	Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
49.1	150
62.1	151	This issue is now corrected:
	152
	153
	154
94.1	155	=== The gateway version is lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606: ===
62.1	156
	157
64.2	158	~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.
	159
62.1	160	[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
	161
	162
	163
64.2	164	2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
	165
62.1	166	[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
	167
	168
	169
93.1	170	=== The gateway version is greater or equal to lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606: ===
62.1	171
	172
	173
64.2	174	~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
	175
62.1	176	[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
	177
	178
104.1	179	== 2.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
62.1	180
	181
73.2	182	(% style="color:blue" %)Prerequisites:
49.1	183
	184	Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
	185
71.1	186	[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
49.1	187
	188
93.1	189	=== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device(%%) ===
49.1	190
64.2	191
49.1	192	Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
	193
	194
	195	[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg\|\|height="574" width="919"]]
	196
	197
51.2	198
93.1	199	=== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Copy the register device command(%%) ===
49.1	200
	201
	202	[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg\|\|height="556" width="923"]]
	203
	204
51.2	205
93.1	206	=== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line(%%) ===
49.1	207
51.2	208
49.1	209	[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg\|\|height="424" width="1147"]]
	210
	211
51.2	212
93.1	213	=== (% style="color:blue" %)4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP(%%) ===
49.1	214
	215
	216	[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg\|\|height="580" width="964"]]
	217
	218
104.1	219	== 2.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
57.2	220
57.1	221
73.2	222	(% style="color:blue" %)Prerequisites:
57.1	223
71.1	224	Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
	225
	226	[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
	227
	228	For detailed examples, please see: [[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]
	229
	230
93.1	231	=== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device(%%) ===
71.1	232
	233
	234	Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
	235
	236	[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png\|\|height="657" width="1191"]]
	237
	238
	239
93.1	240	=== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Copy the register device command(%%) ===
71.1	241
72.3	242
71.1	243	[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png\|\|height="635" width="1197"]]
	244
	245
	246
93.1	247	=== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line(%%) ===
72.3	248
71.1	249
72.4	250	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	251	[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png\|\|height="758" width="820"]]
71.1	252
	253
72.4	254
93.1	255	=== (% style="color:blue" %)4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP(%%) ===
71.1	256
72.3	257
71.1	258	[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png\|\|height="603" width="1135"]]
	259
	260
104.1	261	== 2.4 Trouble Shooting ==
71.1	262
	263
93.1	264	=== 1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails ===
57.1	265
57.4	266
57.1	267	[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png\|\|height="564" width="1148"]]
	268
	269
57.4	270	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway: [[attach:backup.tar.gz\|\|target="_blank"]]
57.1	271
	272	[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
	273
	274
	275
57.4	276	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click "Install" again.
	277
57.1	278	[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
	279
	280
57.4	281	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
57.1	282
	283
104.1	284	= 3. RSSH Introduction =
1.1	285
31.3	286
2.1	287	Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
1.1	288
44.2	289	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice:
1.1	290
2.2	291	(% class="box warningmessage" %)
2.1	292	(((
	293	RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
73.1	294	This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
	295
	296	If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
2.1	297	)))
	298
	299
44.6	300	Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
	301
4.1	302	* Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
2.1	303	* LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
	304	* LG02, OLG02
	305	* LG308, DLOS8
	306	* LPS8
	307	* LIG16
	308	* MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
	309
104.1	310	== 3.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ==
71.2	311
	312
4.1	313	Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
1.1	314
78.1	315	[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png\|\|height="684" width="973"]]
44.3	316
1.1	317
4.1	318	Get the RSSH configure page
1.1	319
78.1	320	[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
11.3	321
4.1	322	Connection OK.
	323
78.1	324	* (% style="color:#037691" %)ConnectionType(%%): Select a type
	325	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Login ID(%%): Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
	326	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Host Address(%%): Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
	327	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Connect at Startup(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
	328	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Network Keys(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
12.2	329
4.1	330	After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
	331
5.1	332
104.1	333	== 3.2 Set Up RSSH Server ==
30.5	334
44.3	335
5.2	336	Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
5.1	337
	338
9.7	339
93.1	340	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1 : Download the SSH service code(%%) ===
5.1	341
30.5	342
	343	1). git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
	344
13.2	345	[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
5.1	346
	347
30.5	348	2). cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
	349
14.2	350	[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
5.1	351
	352
	353	Debug :
	354
14.3	355	(((
	356	(% class="box" %)
	357	(((
	358	if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)sudo: git: command not found(%%).
	359	please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y(%%).
	360	if you make error 127,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%).
	361	please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)yum install gcc(%%).
	362	)))
	363	)))
5.1	364
15.2	365	[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
5.1	366
	367
15.2	368	(((
	369	(% class="box" %)
	370	(((
	371	if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of sqlite3(%%).
	372	please insatell sqlite3.
	373	)))
	374	)))
5.1	375
16.2	376	[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
5.1	377
	378
44.8	379	(% style="color:blue" %)How to install Sqlit3:
5.1	380
5.2	381	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	382	(((
44.3	383	~ Step 1: Download the SQLit3 installation package
30.5	384	sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]
16.4	385
44.3	386	Step 2: tar the SQLit3 installation package
5.1	387	sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
30.5	388
44.3	389	Step 3: Generate the makefile
5.1	390	cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
30.5	391
44.3	392	Step 4: Compile makefile
5.1	393	sudo make
30.5	394
44.3	395	Step 5: Install makefile
5.1	396	sudo make install
30.5	397
	398	Check:
44.3	399	cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
5.2	400	cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
30.5	401
	402	debug:
5.1	403	If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
	404	Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
	405	After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
5.2	406	)))
	407
	408
	409
93.1	410	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service(%%) ===
5.2	411
30.5	412
	413	1). install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
	414
5.2	415	user must enter the root account and run the following commands
	416
	417	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	418	(((
44.9	419	**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
5.2	420	$ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &
44.9	421	$ ps -ef \| grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
5.2	422	)))
	423
18.2	424	[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
5.2	425
	426
	427	Debug:
	428
	429	{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
	430	Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
5.1	431	}}}
	432
5.2	433	{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
	434	please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
	435	}}}
5.1	436
5.2	437
	438
93.1	439	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)(%%) ===
5.2	440
30.5	441
5.2	442	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	443	(((
30.5	444	1): sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
	445	2): sudo passwd xxxxxx
	446	3): cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
	447	4): sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
	448	5): sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin
	449	6): sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin
5.2	450	)))
	451
30.5	452	(% style="color:red" %)Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system
5.2	453
7.1	454
18.3	455
93.1	456	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4 : Create an authorization key file(%%) ===
7.1	457
	458
30.5	459	1): sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
	460
44.12	461
7.1	462	Debug:
	463
	464	{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
	465
	466
104.1	467	== 3.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
7.1	468
5.2	469
	470
93.1	471	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key(%%) ===
5.2	472
44.3	473
30.5	474	1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)Remote Mgmt/span
	475
19.2	476	[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
5.2	477
	478
	479
93.1	480	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2 : Authorization server(%%) ===
30.5	481
	482
7.1	483	Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
5.2	484
20.2	485	[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
5.2	486
	487
	488
93.1	489	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3 : Connect private server(%%) ===
30.5	490
	491
7.1	492	This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
5.2	493
21.2	494	[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
5.2	495
	496
	497
93.1	498	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4 : Check Connection(%%) ===
5.2	499
30.5	500
5.2	501	Rssh Host connection Ok
	502
22.2	503	[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
5.2	504
	505
7.1	506	User can use common ps \| grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
5.2	507
23.2	508	[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
5.2	509
	510
	511
93.1	512	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server(%%) ===
30.5	513
	514
7.1	515	Check what gateways link to server.
5.2	516
24.2	517	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	518	(((
44.3	519	$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
24.2	520	)))
5.2	521
24.2	522	[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
5.2	523
	524
	525
7.1	526	Access the gateway
5.2	527
25.2	528	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	529	(((
44.3	530	$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
25.2	531	)))
5.2	532
25.2	533	[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]

Wiki source code of Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

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