Wiki source code of Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

Version 104.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25

version	line-number	content
30.2	1	Table of Contents:
25.6	2
1.1	3	{{toc/}}
	4
25.6	5
	6
25.7	7
81.1	8	= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor =
1.1	9
	10
87.1	11	Below list the support products and Requirements:
	12
90.1	13	1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]], [[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]],[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]],[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]],[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]
87.1	14
97.1	15	The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]
87.1	16
97.1	17	The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version dragino-ui : 2024-12-15
87.1	18
90.1	19
79.1	20	Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
	21
	22
95.1	23	== 1.1 Create an account ==
79.1	24
90.1	25	Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)support@dragino.cc
79.1	26
	27	We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
	28
103.1	29	[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png\|\|height="530" width="1331"]]
79.1	30
101.1	31	== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
79.1	32
	33
87.1	34	To access the (% style="color:blue" %)System~-~->Remote Mgmt(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)Enable(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply(%%)".
	35
100.1	36	~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)Enable(%%)" ~-~-~-~--> If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
	37
101.1	38	2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)Owner(%%) ~-~-~-~--> Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
100.1	39
	40	3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)Save&Apply(%%)"
	41
	42	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
	43
99.1	44	[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
87.1	45
	46
	47	Check the remote platform connection status
	48
	49	[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
	50
	51	After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
	52
	53
101.1	54	== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
87.1	55
79.1	56	Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
	57
87.1	58	[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png\|\|height="578" width="1258"]]
79.1	59
87.1	60
79.1	61	And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
	62
	63
90.1	64	Chart function introduction:
79.1	65
90.1	66	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__1.Gateway information: __(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
79.1	67
90.1	68	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__2. Line chart: __(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
79.1	69
90.1	70	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__3. Auto-Update: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
	71
92.1	72	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__4. Refresh: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
90.1	73
	74	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__5. Reboot gateway: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
	75
	76	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__6. Get Latest Log File: __(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
	77
	78	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__7. Change Server Address: __(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
	79
	80	The format is as follows:
	81
	82	{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}
	83
	84	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
	85
	86
	87	[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png\|\|height="596" width="1258"]]
	88
	89
	90	[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png\|\|height="249" width="1259"]]
	91
	92
	93
79.1	94
104.1	95	= 2. Remote Access via Remote.it. =
79.1	96
1.1	97
	98	Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
	99
	100
30.2	101	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice:
	102
1.1	103	* Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
73.2	104
37.1	105	* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
73.2	106
51.1	107	* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)general remote control(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
73.2	108
44.2	109	* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)Dragino for remote debug(%%), please see below:
1.1	110
44.2	111	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Install the Remote.it software
33.1	112
44.10	113	Users can directly click "Install" on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
34.1	114
44.2	115
41.1	116	[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png\|\|height="438" width="905"]]
	117
42.1	118
37.1	119
44.2	120	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Enter the license key
	121
44.6	122	Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
37.1	123
44.1	124	(% style="color:red" %)When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.
39.1	125
44.2	126
37.1	127	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	128	(((
72.1	129	fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45
37.1	130	)))
	131
75.1	132	[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png\|\|height="555" width="993"]]
37.1	133
	134
	135
44.2	136	(% style="color:blue" %)3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname
37.1	137
44.2	138	Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
	139
	140
37.1	141	[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png\|\|height="658" width="900"]]
	142
	143
104.1	144	== 2.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
57.2	145
44.2	146
64.1	147	Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
49.1	148
62.1	149	This issue is now corrected:
	150
	151
	152
94.1	153	=== The gateway version is lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606: ===
62.1	154
	155
64.2	156	~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.
	157
62.1	158	[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
	159
	160
	161
64.2	162	2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
	163
62.1	164	[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
	165
	166
	167
93.1	168	=== The gateway version is greater or equal to lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606: ===
62.1	169
	170
	171
64.2	172	~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
	173
62.1	174	[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
	175
	176
104.1	177	== 2.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
62.1	178
	179
73.2	180	(% style="color:blue" %)Prerequisites:
49.1	181
	182	Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
	183
71.1	184	[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
49.1	185
	186
93.1	187	=== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device(%%) ===
49.1	188
64.2	189
49.1	190	Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
	191
	192
	193	[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg\|\|height="574" width="919"]]
	194
	195
51.2	196
93.1	197	=== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Copy the register device command(%%) ===
49.1	198
	199
	200	[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg\|\|height="556" width="923"]]
	201
	202
51.2	203
93.1	204	=== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line(%%) ===
49.1	205
51.2	206
49.1	207	[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg\|\|height="424" width="1147"]]
	208
	209
51.2	210
93.1	211	=== (% style="color:blue" %)4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP(%%) ===
49.1	212
	213
	214	[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg\|\|height="580" width="964"]]
	215
	216
104.1	217	== 2.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
57.2	218
57.1	219
73.2	220	(% style="color:blue" %)Prerequisites:
57.1	221
71.1	222	Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
	223
	224	[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
	225
	226	For detailed examples, please see: [[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]
	227
	228
93.1	229	=== (% style="color:blue" %)1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device(%%) ===
71.1	230
	231
	232	Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
	233
	234	[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png\|\|height="657" width="1191"]]
	235
	236
	237
93.1	238	=== (% style="color:blue" %)2. Copy the register device command(%%) ===
71.1	239
72.3	240
71.1	241	[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png\|\|height="635" width="1197"]]
	242
	243
	244
93.1	245	=== (% style="color:blue" %)3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line(%%) ===
72.3	246
71.1	247
72.4	248	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	249	[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png\|\|height="758" width="820"]]
71.1	250
	251
72.4	252
93.1	253	=== (% style="color:blue" %)4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP(%%) ===
71.1	254
72.3	255
71.1	256	[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png\|\|height="603" width="1135"]]
	257
	258
104.1	259	== 2.4 Trouble Shooting ==
71.1	260
	261
93.1	262	=== 1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails ===
57.1	263
57.4	264
57.1	265	[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png\|\|height="564" width="1148"]]
	266
	267
57.4	268	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway: [[attach:backup.tar.gz\|\|target="_blank"]]
57.1	269
	270	[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
	271
	272
	273
57.4	274	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click "Install" again.
	275
57.1	276	[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
	277
	278
57.4	279	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
57.1	280
	281
104.1	282	= 3. RSSH Introduction =
1.1	283
31.3	284
2.1	285	Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
1.1	286
44.2	287	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice:
1.1	288
2.2	289	(% class="box warningmessage" %)
2.1	290	(((
	291	RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
73.1	292	This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
	293
	294	If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
2.1	295	)))
	296
	297
44.6	298	Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
	299
4.1	300	* Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
2.1	301	* LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
	302	* LG02, OLG02
	303	* LG308, DLOS8
	304	* LPS8
	305	* LIG16
	306	* MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
	307
104.1	308	== 3.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ==
71.2	309
	310
4.1	311	Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
1.1	312
78.1	313	[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png\|\|height="684" width="973"]]
44.3	314
1.1	315
4.1	316	Get the RSSH configure page
1.1	317
78.1	318	[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
11.3	319
4.1	320	Connection OK.
	321
78.1	322	* (% style="color:#037691" %)ConnectionType(%%): Select a type
	323	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Login ID(%%): Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
	324	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Host Address(%%): Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
	325	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Connect at Startup(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
	326	* (% style="color:#037691" %)Network Keys(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
12.2	327
4.1	328	After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
	329
5.1	330
104.1	331	== 3.2 Set Up RSSH Server ==
30.5	332
44.3	333
5.2	334	Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
5.1	335
	336
9.7	337
93.1	338	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1 : Download the SSH service code(%%) ===
5.1	339
30.5	340
	341	1). git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
	342
13.2	343	[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
5.1	344
	345
30.5	346	2). cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
	347
14.2	348	[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
5.1	349
	350
	351	Debug :
	352
14.3	353	(((
	354	(% class="box" %)
	355	(((
	356	if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)sudo: git: command not found(%%).
	357	please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y(%%).
	358	if you make error 127,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%).
	359	please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)yum install gcc(%%).
	360	)))
	361	)))
5.1	362
15.2	363	[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
5.1	364
	365
15.2	366	(((
	367	(% class="box" %)
	368	(((
	369	if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of sqlite3(%%).
	370	please insatell sqlite3.
	371	)))
	372	)))
5.1	373
16.2	374	[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
5.1	375
	376
44.8	377	(% style="color:blue" %)How to install Sqlit3:
5.1	378
5.2	379	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	380	(((
44.3	381	~ Step 1: Download the SQLit3 installation package
30.5	382	sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]
16.4	383
44.3	384	Step 2: tar the SQLit3 installation package
5.1	385	sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
30.5	386
44.3	387	Step 3: Generate the makefile
5.1	388	cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
30.5	389
44.3	390	Step 4: Compile makefile
5.1	391	sudo make
30.5	392
44.3	393	Step 5: Install makefile
5.1	394	sudo make install
30.5	395
	396	Check:
44.3	397	cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
5.2	398	cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
30.5	399
	400	debug:
5.1	401	If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
	402	Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
	403	After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
5.2	404	)))
	405
	406
	407
93.1	408	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service(%%) ===
5.2	409
30.5	410
	411	1). install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
	412
5.2	413	user must enter the root account and run the following commands
	414
	415	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	416	(((
44.9	417	**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
5.2	418	$ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 &
44.9	419	$ ps -ef \| grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
5.2	420	)))
	421
18.2	422	[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
5.2	423
	424
	425	Debug:
	426
	427	{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
	428	Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
5.1	429	}}}
	430
5.2	431	{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
	432	please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
	433	}}}
5.1	434
5.2	435
	436
93.1	437	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)(%%) ===
5.2	438
30.5	439
5.2	440	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	441	(((
30.5	442	1): sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
	443	2): sudo passwd xxxxxx
	444	3): cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
	445	4): sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
	446	5): sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin
	447	6): sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin
5.2	448	)))
	449
30.5	450	(% style="color:red" %)Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system
5.2	451
7.1	452
18.3	453
93.1	454	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4 : Create an authorization key file(%%) ===
7.1	455
	456
30.5	457	1): sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
	458
44.12	459
7.1	460	Debug:
	461
	462	{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
	463
	464
104.1	465	== 3.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
7.1	466
5.2	467
	468
93.1	469	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key(%%) ===
5.2	470
44.3	471
30.5	472	1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)Remote Mgmt/span
	473
19.2	474	[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
5.2	475
	476
	477
93.1	478	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2 : Authorization server(%%) ===
30.5	479
	480
7.1	481	Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
5.2	482
20.2	483	[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
5.2	484
	485
	486
93.1	487	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3 : Connect private server(%%) ===
30.5	488
	489
7.1	490	This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
5.2	491
21.2	492	[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
5.2	493
	494
	495
93.1	496	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4 : Check Connection(%%) ===
5.2	497
30.5	498
5.2	499	Rssh Host connection Ok
	500
22.2	501	[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
5.2	502
	503
7.1	504	User can use common ps \| grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
5.2	505
23.2	506	[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
5.2	507
	508
	509
93.1	510	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server(%%) ===
30.5	511
	512
7.1	513	Check what gateways link to server.
5.2	514
24.2	515	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	516	(((
44.3	517	$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
24.2	518	)))
5.2	519
24.2	520	[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
5.2	521
	522
	523
7.1	524	Access the gateway
5.2	525
25.2	526	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	527	(((
44.3	528	$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
25.2	529	)))
5.2	530
25.2	531	[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]

Wiki source code of Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

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