Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 94.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/16 17:33
on 2024/12/16 17:33
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,123 +1,19 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 5 5 7 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor = 9 - 10 - 11 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 12 - 13 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]** 14 - 15 -The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform functionality ,Since firmware: **lgw~-~-v5.4.1734082928** 16 - 17 -The LPS8v2, MS48-LR supports remote platform functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 ** 18 - 19 - 20 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps: 21 - 22 - 23 -== 1.1. Create an account == 24 - 25 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc** 26 - 27 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created. 28 - 29 - 30 -== 1.2. Import Dashboard == 31 - 32 -Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub. 33 - 34 -where to get:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/monitor_gateway_dashboard.json]]** 35 - 36 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]] 37 - 38 -Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account: 39 - 40 -Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module, 41 - 42 -click on the "(% style="color:blue" %)**+**(%%)" in the upper right corner, select "(% style="color:blue" %)**import dashboard**(%%)", 43 - 44 -then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box. 45 - 46 - 47 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]] 48 - 49 - 50 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]] 51 - 52 - 53 -== 1.3. Configure gateway == 54 - 55 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)". 56 - 57 -[[image:image-20241216161649-1.png]] 58 - 59 - 60 -Check the remote platform connection status 61 - 62 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]] 63 - 64 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard 65 - 66 - 67 -== 1.4. Check the dashboard. == 68 - 69 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard 70 - 71 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]] 72 - 73 - 74 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 75 - 76 - 77 -**Chart function introduction:** 78 - 79 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information: __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information 80 - 81 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway 82 - 83 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated 84 - 85 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard 86 - 87 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot. 88 - 89 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard 90 - 91 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified 92 - 93 -The format is as follows: 94 - 95 -**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}** 96 - 97 -(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs 98 - 99 - 100 -[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]] 101 - 102 - 103 -[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]] 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 -= 2. Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak = 108 - 109 - 110 110 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 111 111 11 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]] 112 112 113 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 114 114 14 +== **1.2 Steps** == 115 115 116 -== 2.1 Steps == 117 - 118 - 119 119 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 120 - 121 121 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 122 122 123 123 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ 133 133 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 134 134 ))) 135 135 136 - 137 - 138 138 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 139 139 140 140 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -145,12 +145,10 @@ 145 145 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 146 146 ))) 147 147 42 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 148 148 44 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 149 149 150 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 151 - 152 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 153 - 154 154 (% class="box infomessage" %) 155 155 ((( 156 156 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -169,224 +169,46 @@ 169 169 170 170 * Reboot device. 171 171 172 -== 2.2Monitor Public IP ==64 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 173 173 174 - 175 175 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 176 176 177 177 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 178 178 70 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 179 179 180 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]] 181 - 182 182 Find Public IP 183 183 184 184 185 -= 3. Remote Access via Remote.it. = 186 186 76 += **2. Remote Access** = 187 187 78 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 79 + 188 188 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 189 189 82 +Important Notice: 190 190 191 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 192 - 193 193 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 85 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 194 194 195 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremote accesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.87 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 196 196 197 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 198 198 199 - * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue"%)**Draginoforremotedebug**(%%),please see below:90 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 200 200 201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 202 - 203 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 204 - 205 - 206 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 207 - 208 - 209 - 210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 211 - 212 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 213 - 214 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 215 - 216 - 217 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 218 -((( 219 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 220 -))) 221 - 222 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 223 - 224 - 225 - 226 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 227 - 228 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 229 - 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 232 - 233 - 234 -== 3.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. == 235 - 236 - 237 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 238 - 239 -This issue is now corrected: 240 - 241 - 242 - 243 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 244 - 245 - 246 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 247 - 248 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 249 - 250 - 251 - 252 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 253 - 254 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 255 - 256 - 257 - 258 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 259 - 260 - 261 - 262 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 263 - 264 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 265 - 266 - 267 -== 3.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it == 268 - 269 - 270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 271 - 272 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 273 - 274 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 275 - 276 - 277 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 278 - 279 - 280 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 281 - 282 - 283 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 284 - 285 - 286 - 287 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 288 - 289 - 290 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 291 - 292 - 293 - 294 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) === 295 - 296 - 297 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 298 - 299 - 300 - 301 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 302 - 303 - 304 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 305 - 306 - 307 -== 3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console == 308 - 309 - 310 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 311 - 312 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 313 - 314 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 315 - 316 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 317 - 318 - 319 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 320 - 321 - 322 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 323 - 324 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 325 - 326 - 327 - 328 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 329 - 330 - 331 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 332 - 333 - 334 - 335 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) === 336 - 337 - 338 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 339 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 340 - 341 - 342 - 343 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 344 - 345 - 346 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 347 - 348 - 349 -== 3.4 Trouble Shooting == 350 - 351 - 352 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** === 353 - 354 - 355 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 356 - 357 - 358 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 359 - 360 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 361 - 362 - 363 - 364 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 365 - 366 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 367 - 368 - 369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 370 - 371 - 372 -= 4. RSSH Introduction = 373 - 374 - 375 375 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 376 376 377 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**94 +Important Notice: 378 378 379 379 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 380 380 ((( 381 381 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 382 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 383 - 384 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 99 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 385 385 ))) 386 386 102 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 387 387 388 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 389 - 390 390 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 391 391 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 392 392 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -395,46 +395,43 @@ 395 395 * LIG16 396 396 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 397 397 398 -== 4.1112 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 399 399 400 - 401 401 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 402 402 403 -[[image:image-2023110 7200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]116 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 404 404 405 - 406 406 Get the RSSH configure page 407 407 408 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 409 409 121 + 122 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 123 + 410 410 Connection OK. 411 411 412 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%): Select a type 413 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input the rssh server minimal ssh user 414 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input rssh server public IP address/domain name 415 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 416 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 417 417 127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 132 + 418 418 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 419 419 420 420 421 -== 4.2136 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 422 422 423 - 424 424 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 425 425 426 426 141 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 427 427 428 - === (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)===143 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 429 429 430 - 431 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 432 - 433 433 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 434 434 147 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 435 435 436 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 437 - 438 438 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 439 439 440 440 ... ... @@ -464,49 +464,43 @@ 464 464 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**178 +**How to install Sqlit3** 468 468 469 469 (% class="box infomessage" %) 470 470 ((( 471 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package472 - 182 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 183 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 473 473 474 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package185 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 475 475 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 476 - 477 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 187 +Step3:Generate the makefile 478 478 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 479 - 480 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 189 +Step4:Compile makefile 481 481 sudo make 482 - 483 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 191 +Step5:Install makefile 484 484 sudo make install 485 - 486 -**Check:** 487 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 193 +Check: 194 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 488 488 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 489 - 490 -**debug:** 196 +debug: 491 491 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 492 492 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 493 493 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 494 494 ))) 495 495 202 +===== ===== 496 496 204 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 497 497 498 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)===206 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 499 499 500 - 501 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 502 - 503 503 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 504 504 505 505 (% class="box infomessage" %) 506 506 ((( 507 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh212 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 508 508 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 509 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **214 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -522,102 +522,85 @@ 522 522 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 523 523 }}} 524 524 230 +===== ===== 525 525 232 +===== ===== 526 526 527 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 3 :(%%)===234 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 528 528 529 - 530 530 (% class="box infomessage" %) 531 531 ((( 532 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)533 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx534 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash535 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash536 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**537 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**238 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 239 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 240 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 241 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 242 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 243 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**246 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 541 541 542 542 543 543 544 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step(%%)===250 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 545 545 252 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 546 546 547 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 548 - 549 - 550 550 **Debug:** 551 551 552 552 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 553 553 554 554 555 -== 4.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server == 556 556 260 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 557 557 558 558 559 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step(%%)===263 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 560 560 265 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 561 561 562 - **1)**insystem~-~->(% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote/span**267 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 563 563 564 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 565 565 270 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 566 566 567 - 568 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) === 569 - 570 - 571 571 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 572 572 573 -[[image:image -20220531152549-12.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 574 574 575 575 277 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 576 576 577 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) === 578 - 579 - 580 580 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 581 581 582 -[[image:image -20220531152633-13.png]]281 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 583 583 584 584 585 585 586 -=== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)===285 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ===== 587 587 588 - 589 589 Rssh Host connection Ok 590 590 591 -[[image:image-2 0220531152815-14.png]]289 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 592 592 593 593 594 594 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 595 595 596 -[[image:image -20220531152840-15.png]]294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 597 597 598 598 297 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 599 599 600 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) === 601 - 602 - 603 603 Check what gateways link to server. 604 604 605 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 606 -((( 607 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l** 608 -))) 301 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 609 609 610 -[[image:image -20220531153016-16.png]]303 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 611 611 612 612 613 613 614 614 Access the gateway 615 615 616 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 617 -((( 618 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>** 619 -))) 309 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 620 620 621 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 622 - 623 - 311 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
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