Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -2,17 +2,16 @@ 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= 1.Monitor Gateway =5 += Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== 1.1Introduction ==7 +== Introduction == 8 8 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image -20220531144606-1.png]]11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 12 12 13 +== Steps == 13 13 14 -== 1.2 Steps == 15 - 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ 35 35 ((( 36 36 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 37 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 38 38 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 39 39 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 40 40 ))) ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ 45 45 46 46 (% class="box infomessage" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 53 + 54 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 +((( 49 49 # Example of job definition: 50 50 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 51 51 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@ 54 54 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 55 55 # | | | | | 56 56 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 57 57 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 58 58 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 59 59 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 60 60 ))) ... ... @@ -61,10 +61,8 @@ 61 61 62 62 * Reboot device. 63 63 79 +== Monitor Public IP == 64 64 65 - 66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP == 67 - 68 68 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 69 69 70 70 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 -= 2.Remote Access =91 += Remote Access = 79 79 80 -== 2.1Remote Access via Remote.it. ==93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 81 81 82 82 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 83 83 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ 89 89 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 90 90 91 91 92 -== 2.2RSSH Introduction ==105 +== RSSH Introduction == 93 93 94 94 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 95 95 ... ... @@ -111,10 +111,8 @@ 111 111 * LIG16 112 112 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 113 113 127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 114 114 115 - 116 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 117 - 118 118 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 119 119 120 120 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] ... ... @@ -134,13 +134,12 @@ 134 134 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 135 135 136 136 137 -=== **2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server**===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 138 138 139 139 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 140 140 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 141 141 142 -==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 143 - 144 144 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 145 145 146 146 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ 154 154 155 155 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 156 156 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 157 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 167 +}}} 168 + 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 158 158 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 159 159 }}} 160 160 ... ... @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ 193 193 194 194 ===== ===== 195 195 196 -==== **2.2.2.2Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service**====208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 197 197 198 198 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 199 199 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 224 224 ===== ===== 225 225 226 -==== **2.2.2.3Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 227 227 228 228 (% class="box infomessage" %) 229 229 ((( ... ... @@ -237,66 +237,90 @@ 237 237 238 238 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 239 239 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 240 240 241 -==== **2.2.2.4Step4:Create an authorizationkeyfile**====254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 242 242 243 -1) :sudo mkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 244 244 245 - **Debug:**258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 246 246 247 - {{{ check: sudols /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}260 +Remote Mgmt 248 248 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 249 249 264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 250 250 251 - === **2.3 Howserget the gateway tonect to a user'sprivateserver** ===266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 252 252 268 +Publickey 253 253 254 -==== **2.3.1Step1:Comebackthegatewayweb UI to getthe gateway Public key**====270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 255 255 256 - 1)in thesystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>272 +in the gateway web UI 257 257 258 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 259 259 276 +gateway web UI 260 260 261 -==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 262 262 263 - InputtheGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivate server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys"file.286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 264 264 265 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 266 266 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 267 267 268 - =====**2.3.3 Step3:Connectprivateserver** =====292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 269 269 270 - Thisis sameasconnect DraginoSupport Serverbut justchangetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 271 271 272 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 273 273 298 +Check the gateway 274 274 300 +~= 275 275 276 -==== =**2.3.4StepheckConnection**=====302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 277 277 278 - RsshHostconnection Ok304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 279 279 280 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]306 +**Debug:** 281 281 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 282 282 283 - Usercanuse commonps|grepsshtocheck it in thegateway.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 284 284 285 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 286 286 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 287 287 288 - ==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customizedserver** ====317 +Loging server 289 289 290 - Checkwhat gatewayslink to server.319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 291 291 292 -$ ./connect-gw.shl321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 293 293 294 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 295 295 324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 296 296 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 297 297 298 - Accessthe gateway328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 299 299 300 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 301 301 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 332 + 302 302 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 334 + 335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 336 + 337 + 338 +
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