Last modified by Xiaoye on 2023/11/07 20:12
<
From version < 9.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 14:48
To version < 6.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
>
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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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2 2  {{toc/}}
3 3  {{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway =
5 += Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
7 +== Introduction ==
8 8  
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
12 12  
13 +== Steps ==
13 13  
14 -== 1.2 Steps ==
15 -
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
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35 35  (((
36 36  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 37  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
38 38  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
39 39  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
40 40  )))
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@
45 45  
46 46  (% class="box infomessage" %)
47 47  (((
48 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
49 49  # Example of job definition:
50 50  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
51 51  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -54,7 +54,15 @@
54 54  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
55 55  # | | | | |
56 56  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
57 57  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
58 58  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
59 59  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
60 60  )))
... ... @@ -61,10 +61,8 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
64 64  
65 -
66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP ==
67 -
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= 2. Remote Access =
91 += Remote Access =
79 79  
80 -== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
81 81  
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
... ... @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
89 89  For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction ==
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
93 93  
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
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111 111  * LIG16
112 112  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
113 113  
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
114 114  
115 -
116 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
117 -
118 118  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
119 119  
120 120  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
... ... @@ -134,13 +134,12 @@
134 134  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== 2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server ===
148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
138 138  
139 139  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
140 140  
152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
141 141  
142 -==== 2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
143 -
144 144  1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
145 145  
146 146  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
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154 154  
155 155  {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
156 156   please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
157 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
167 +}}}
168 +
169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
158 158   please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
159 159  }}}
160 160  
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237 237  
238 238  **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
239 239  
240 -
241 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
242 -
243 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
244 -
245 -**Debug:**
246 -
247 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 251  === How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
252 252  
253 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
254 254  
255 255  1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
256 256  
257 257  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
258 258  
260 +Remote Mgmt
259 259  
260 -==== Step2: Authorization server ====
262 +===== Step2: Authorization server =====
261 261  
262 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
263 263  
264 264  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
265 265  
268 +Publickey
266 266  
267 -===== Step3: Connect private server =====
270 +===== Step3: connecte private server =====
268 268  
269 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
272 +in the gateway web UI
270 270  
271 271  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
272 272  
276 +gateway web UI
273 273  
278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key
279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine
280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address
282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
283 +Click Save and then Connect
284 +}}}
274 274  
275 -===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
276 276  
277 277  Rssh Host connection Ok
278 278  
279 279  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
280 280  
292 +Rssh Host connection Ok
281 281  
282 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
283 283  
284 284  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
285 285  
298 +Check the gateway
286 286  
287 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
300 +~=
288 288  
289 -Check what gateways link to server.
302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ====
290 290  
291 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
292 292  
293 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
306 +**Debug:**
294 294  
308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
309 +}}}
295 295  
311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
296 296  
297 -Access the gateway
313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ====
298 298  
299 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]]
300 300  
317 +Loging server
318 +
319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ====
320 +
321 +$ cd rssh-server/
322 +
323 +
324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
325 +
326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
327 +
328 +Check the gateway linking to the server
329 +
330 +
331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
332 +
301 301  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
334 +
335 +reverse ssh access the gateway
336 +
337 +
338 +
image-20220531144606-1.png
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