Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,24 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== 1.1 Introduction == 8 8 7 + 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 + 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 + 12 + 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image:image-202205311 44606-1.png]]15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 12 12 13 13 14 -== 1.2 Steps == 15 15 19 +== **1.2 Steps** == 20 + 21 + 16 16 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 17 17 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 18 18 ... ... @@ -63,33 +63,37 @@ 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP == 67 67 73 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 74 + 75 + 68 68 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 69 69 70 70 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 71 71 72 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]80 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 73 73 74 74 Find Public IP 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 -= 2. Remote Access = 86 += **2. Remote Access** = 79 79 80 -== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. == 88 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 81 81 90 + 82 82 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 83 83 84 -Important Notice: 85 85 94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 95 + 86 86 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 87 87 * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 88 88 89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : 99 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 90 90 91 91 92 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction == 102 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 93 93 94 94 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 95 95 ... ... @@ -111,101 +111,124 @@ 111 111 * LIG16 112 112 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 113 113 124 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 114 114 115 115 116 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 117 - 118 118 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 119 119 120 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]129 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 121 121 122 122 Get the RSSH configure page 123 123 124 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 125 125 134 + 135 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]] 136 + 126 126 Connection OK. 127 127 128 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 129 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 130 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 131 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 132 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 133 133 140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 143 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 145 + 134 134 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 135 135 136 136 137 -=== 2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server === 138 138 150 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 151 + 139 139 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 140 140 141 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 142 142 143 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 144 144 145 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89"width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 146 146 147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 148 148 149 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]159 +**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 150 150 161 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 151 151 163 + 164 +**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 165 + 166 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 167 + 168 + 152 152 **Debug** : 153 153 154 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 155 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 156 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 157 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 158 -}}} 171 +((( 172 +(% class="box" %) 173 +((( 174 +if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 175 +please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 176 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 177 +please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 178 +))) 179 +))) 159 159 160 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]181 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 161 161 162 162 163 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 164 - please insatell sqlite3. 165 -}}} 184 +((( 185 +(% class="box" %) 186 +((( 187 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 188 +please insatell sqlite3. 189 +))) 190 +))) 166 166 167 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]192 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 168 168 169 169 170 -**How to install Sqlit3** 195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3** 171 171 172 172 (% class="box infomessage" %) 173 173 ((( 174 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 175 - sudo wget 176 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 199 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 200 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 201 + 202 + 203 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 177 177 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 178 -Step3:Generate the makefile 205 + 206 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile 179 179 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 180 -Step4:Compile makefile 208 + 209 +**Step4:** Compile makefile 181 181 sudo make 182 -Step5:Install makefile 211 + 212 +**Step5:** Install makefile 183 183 sudo make install 184 -Check: 214 + 215 +**Check:** 185 185 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 186 186 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 187 -debug: 218 + 219 +**debug:** 188 188 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 189 189 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 190 190 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -===== ===== 194 194 195 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 196 196 197 - 1):installdatabase for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 andServer developmentportfor 3721(Thedefaultis3721)227 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 198 198 229 + 230 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 231 + 199 199 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 200 200 201 201 (% class="box infomessage" %) 202 202 ((( 203 - 236 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 204 204 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 205 205 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]241 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] 209 209 210 210 211 211 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -218,29 +218,30 @@ 218 218 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 219 219 }}} 220 220 221 -===== ===== 222 222 223 -===== ===== 224 224 225 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 256 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 226 226 258 + 227 227 (% class="box infomessage" %) 228 228 ((( 229 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 230 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 231 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 232 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 233 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 234 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 261 +**1):** sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 262 +**2):** sudo passwd xxxxxx 263 +**3):** cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 264 +**4):** sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 265 +**5):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 266 +**6):** sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 269 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 238 238 239 239 240 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ==== 241 241 242 - 1):sudomkdir/home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudotouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey273 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 243 243 275 + 276 +**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 277 + 244 244 **Debug:** 245 245 246 246 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -247,54 +247,71 @@ 247 247 248 248 249 249 250 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 284 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 251 251 252 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ==== 253 253 254 -1 )inthesystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>287 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 255 255 256 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 257 257 290 +**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 258 258 259 - ==== Step2:Authorization server ====292 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 260 260 294 + 295 + 296 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 297 + 298 + 261 261 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 262 262 263 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]301 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 264 264 265 265 266 -===== Step3: Connect private server ===== 267 267 305 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 306 + 307 + 268 268 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 269 269 270 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]310 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 -==== =Step 4 :Check Connection =====314 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 275 275 316 + 276 276 Rssh Host connection Ok 277 277 278 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]319 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 281 User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 282 282 283 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]324 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 284 284 285 285 286 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ==== 287 287 328 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 329 + 330 + 288 288 Check what gateways link to server. 289 289 333 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 334 +((( 290 290 $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 336 +))) 291 291 292 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]338 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 296 Access the gateway 297 297 344 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 345 +((( 298 298 $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 347 +))) 299 299 300 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 349 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 350 + 351 +
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