Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 9.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 14:47
To version < 31.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:16
>
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== 1.2 Steps ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -61,35 +61,36 @@
61 61  
62 62  * Reboot device.
63 63  
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
64 64  
65 65  
66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP ==
67 -
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
71 71  
72 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
77 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Find Public IP
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= 2. Remote Access =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
79 79  
80 -== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
81 81  
87 +
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
84 -Important Notice:
85 85  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
86 86  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
87 87  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
88 88  
89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction ==
99 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
93 93  
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
... ... @@ -112,100 +112,124 @@
112 112  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
113 113  
114 114  
122 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 115  
116 -=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
117 117  
118 118  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
119 119  
120 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
127 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
121 121  
122 122  Get the RSSH configure page
123 123  
124 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
125 125  
132 +
133 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
134 +
126 126  Connection OK.
127 127  
128 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
129 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
130 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
131 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
132 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
133 133  
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
139 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
143 +
134 134  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== 2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server ===
138 138  
148 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
149 +
139 139  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
140 140  
141 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
142 142  
143 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
144 144  
145 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
154 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
146 146  
147 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
148 148  
149 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
157 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
150 150  
159 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
151 151  
161 +
162 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
163 +
164 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
165 +
166 +
152 152  **Debug** :
153 153  
154 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
155 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
156 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
157 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
158 -}}}
169 +(((
170 +(% class="box" %)
171 +(((
172 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
173 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
174 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
175 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
176 +)))
177 +)))
159 159  
160 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
179 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
164 - please insatell sqlite3.
165 -}}}
182 +(((
183 +(% class="box" %)
184 +(((
185 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
186 +please insatell sqlite3.
187 +)))
188 +)))
166 166  
167 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
190 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -**How to install Sqlit3**
193 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
171 171  
172 172  (% class="box infomessage" %)
173 173  (((
174 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
175 - sudo wget
176 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
197 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
199 +
200 +
201 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
177 177   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
178 -Step3:Generate the makefile
203 +
204 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
179 179   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
180 -Step4:Compile makefile
206 +
207 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
181 181   sudo make
182 -Step5:Install makefile
209 +
210 +**Step5:** Install makefile
183 183   sudo make install
184 -Check:
212 +
213 +**Check:**
185 185   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
186 186   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
187 -debug:
216 +
217 +**debug:**
188 188   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
189 189   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
190 190   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -===== =====
194 194  
195 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
196 196  
197 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
225 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
198 198  
227 +
228 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
229 +
199 199  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
200 200  
201 201  (% class="box infomessage" %)
202 202  (((
203 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
234 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
204 204  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
205 205  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
239 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -218,29 +218,30 @@
218 218   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
219 219  }}}
220 220  
221 -===== =====
222 222  
223 -===== =====
224 224  
225 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
226 226  
256 +
227 227  (% class="box infomessage" %)
228 228  (((
229 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
230 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
231 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
232 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
233 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
234 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
259 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
260 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
261 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
262 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
263 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
264 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
267 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
238 238  
239 239  
240 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
241 241  
242 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
271 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
243 243  
273 +
274 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
275 +
244 244  **Debug:**
245 245  
246 246  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -247,54 +247,71 @@
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
250 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
282 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
251 251  
252 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
253 253  
254 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
285 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
255 255  
256 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
257 257  
288 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
258 258  
259 -==== Step2: Authorization server ====
290 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
260 260  
292 +
293 +
294 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
295 +
296 +
261 261  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
262 262  
263 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 -===== Step3: Connect private server =====
267 267  
303 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
304 +
305 +
268 268  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
269 269  
270 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
308 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  
274 -===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
312 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
275 275  
314 +
276 276  Rssh Host connection Ok
277 277  
278 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
317 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
282 282  
283 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
322 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
287 287  
326 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
327 +
328 +
288 288  Check what gateways link to server.
289 289  
331 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
332 +(((
290 290  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
334 +)))
291 291  
292 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
336 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  
296 296  Access the gateway
297 297  
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
298 298  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
345 +)))
299 299  
300 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
347 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
348 +
349 +
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