Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 9.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 14:47
To version < 31.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:19
>
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 13  
14 -== 1.2 Steps ==
15 15  
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
16 16  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
17 17  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
18 18  
... ... @@ -63,33 +63,37 @@
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  
66 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP ==
67 67  
73 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 +
75 +
68 68  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
69 69  
70 70  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
71 71  
72 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
80 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Find Public IP
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  
78 -= 2. Remote Access =
86 += **2.  Remote Access** =
79 79  
80 -== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
88 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
81 81  
90 +
82 82  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
83 83  
84 -Important Notice:
85 85  
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
95 +
86 86  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
87 87  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
88 88  
89 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction ==
102 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
93 93  
94 94  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
... ... @@ -111,99 +111,124 @@
111 111  * LIG16
112 112  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
113 113  
114 -=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
124 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
115 115  
126 +
116 116  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
117 117  
118 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
129 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
119 119  
120 120  Get the RSSH configure page
121 121  
122 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
123 123  
134 +
135 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
136 +
124 124  Connection OK.
125 125  
126 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
127 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
128 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
129 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
130 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
131 131  
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
143 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
145 +
132 132  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
133 133  
134 134  
135 -=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
136 136  
150 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
151 +
137 137  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
138 138  
139 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
140 140  
141 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
142 142  
143 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
156 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
144 144  
145 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
146 146  
147 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
159 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
148 148  
161 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
149 149  
163 +
164 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
165 +
166 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
167 +
168 +
150 150  **Debug** :
151 151  
152 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
153 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
154 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
155 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
156 -}}}
171 +(((
172 +(% class="box" %)
173 +(((
174 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
175 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
176 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
177 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
178 +)))
179 +)))
157 157  
158 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
181 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
162 - please insatell sqlite3.
163 -}}}
184 +(((
185 +(% class="box" %)
186 +(((
187 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
188 +please insatell sqlite3.
189 +)))
190 +)))
164 164  
165 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
192 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 -**How to install Sqlit3**
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
169 169  
170 170  (% class="box infomessage" %)
171 171  (((
172 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
173 - sudo wget
174 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
199 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
200 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
201 +
202 +
203 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
175 175   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
176 -Step3:Generate the makefile
205 +
206 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
177 177   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
178 -Step4:Compile makefile
208 +
209 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
179 179   sudo make
180 -Step5:Install makefile
211 +
212 +**Step5:** Install makefile
181 181   sudo make install
182 -Check:
214 +
215 +**Check:**
183 183   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
184 184   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
185 -debug:
218 +
219 +**debug:**
186 186   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
187 187   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
188 188   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -===== =====
192 192  
193 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
194 194  
195 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
227 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
196 196  
229 +
230 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 +
197 197  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
198 198  
199 199  (% class="box infomessage" %)
200 200  (((
201 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
236 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
202 202  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
203 203  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
241 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -216,29 +216,30 @@
216 216   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
217 217  }}}
218 218  
219 -===== =====
220 220  
221 -===== =====
222 222  
223 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
256 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
224 224  
258 +
225 225  (% class="box infomessage" %)
226 226  (((
227 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
228 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
229 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
230 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
231 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
232 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
261 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
262 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
263 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
264 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
265 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
266 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
269 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
236 236  
237 237  
238 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
239 239  
240 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
273 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
241 241  
275 +
276 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 +
242 242  **Debug:**
243 243  
244 244  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -245,54 +245,71 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
284 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
249 249  
250 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
251 251  
252 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
287 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
253 253  
254 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
255 255  
290 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
256 256  
257 -==== Step2: Authorization server ====
292 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
258 258  
294 +
295 +
296 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
297 +
298 +
259 259  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
260 260  
261 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
301 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
262 262  
263 263  
264 -===== Step3: Connect private server =====
265 265  
305 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
306 +
307 +
266 266  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
267 267  
268 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
310 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  
272 -===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
314 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
273 273  
316 +
274 274  Rssh Host connection Ok
275 275  
276 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
319 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
280 280  
281 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
285 285  
328 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
329 +
330 +
286 286  Check what gateways link to server.
287 287  
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
288 288  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
336 +)))
289 289  
290 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
338 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  
294 294  Access the gateway
295 295  
344 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
345 +(((
296 296  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
347 +)))
297 297  
298 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
349 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
350 +
351 +
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