Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 87.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/16 16:43
on 2024/12/16 16:43
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 5.2
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:11
on 2022/05/02 09:11
Change comment:
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,97 +1,18 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += Monitor Gateway = 5 5 7 +== Introduction == 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor = 9 - 10 -== 1.1 Monitor Gateway via TE == 11 - 12 - 13 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 14 - 15 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: **[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]**, **[[LG308N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]]**,**[[LPS8N>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]**,LPS8v2,MS48-LR 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps: 20 - 21 - 22 -=== Step 1. Create an account === 23 - 24 -Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**(%%) 25 - 26 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created. 27 - 28 - 29 -=== Step 2. Import Dashboard === 30 - 31 -Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub. 32 - 33 -where to get:**[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Gateway%20Management/monitor_gateway_dashboard.json]]** 34 - 35 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]] 36 - 37 -Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account: 38 - 39 -Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module, 40 - 41 -click on the "(% style="color:blue" %)**+**(%%)" in the upper right corner, select "(% style="color:blue" %)**import dashboard**(%%)", 42 - 43 -then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box. 44 - 45 - 46 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]] 47 - 48 - 49 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]] 50 - 51 - 52 -=== Step 3. Configure gateway. === 53 - 54 -To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)". 55 - 56 -[[image:image-20241216161649-1.png]] 57 - 58 - 59 -Check the remote platform connection status 60 - 61 -[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]] 62 - 63 -After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard 64 - 65 - 66 -=== Step 4. Check the dashboard. === 67 - 68 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard 69 - 70 -[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]] 71 - 72 - 73 - 74 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 75 - 76 -[[image:image-20241216163442-4.png||height="669" width="1260"]] 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 - 81 -== 1.2 Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak == 82 - 83 - 84 84 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 85 85 11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 86 86 87 - [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]13 +== Steps == 88 88 89 - 90 -=== 1.2.1 Steps === 91 - 92 - 93 93 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 94 - 95 95 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 96 96 97 97 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 113 113 114 114 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -115,19 +115,25 @@ 115 115 ((( 116 116 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 117 117 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 118 118 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 119 119 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 120 120 ))) 121 121 45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 122 122 47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 123 123 124 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 49 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 50 +((( 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 125 125 126 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 127 - 128 128 (% class="box infomessage" %) 129 129 ((( 130 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 131 131 # Example of job definition: 132 132 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 133 133 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -136,7 +136,15 @@ 136 136 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 137 137 # | | | | | 138 138 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 139 139 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 140 140 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 141 141 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 142 142 ))) ... ... @@ -143,224 +143,46 @@ 143 143 144 144 * Reboot device. 145 145 146 -== =1.2.3Monitor Public IP ===79 +== Monitor Public IP == 147 147 148 - 149 149 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 150 150 151 151 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 152 152 85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 153 153 154 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]] 155 - 156 156 Find Public IP 157 157 158 158 159 -== 1.3 Remote Access via Remote.it. == 160 160 91 += Remote Access = 161 161 93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 94 + 162 162 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 163 163 97 +Important Notice: 164 164 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 166 - 167 167 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 168 168 169 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremote accesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 170 170 171 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 172 172 173 - *ForQuick addremote.it to(% style="color:blue" %)**Draginofor remote debug**(%%), please see below:105 +== RSSH Introduction == 174 174 175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 176 - 177 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 178 - 179 - 180 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 181 - 182 - 183 - 184 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 185 - 186 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 187 - 188 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 189 - 190 - 191 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 192 -((( 193 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 194 -))) 195 - 196 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 197 - 198 - 199 - 200 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 201 - 202 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 206 - 207 - 208 -=== 1.3.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. === 209 - 210 - 211 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 212 - 213 -This issue is now corrected: 214 - 215 - 216 - 217 -==== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 218 - 219 - 220 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 221 - 222 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 223 - 224 - 225 - 226 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 227 - 228 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 229 - 230 - 231 - 232 -==== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 233 - 234 - 235 - 236 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 237 - 238 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 239 - 240 - 241 -=== 1.3.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it === 242 - 243 - 244 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 245 - 246 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 247 - 248 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 249 - 250 - 251 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 252 - 253 - 254 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 255 - 256 - 257 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 258 - 259 - 260 - 261 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 262 - 263 - 264 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ==== 269 - 270 - 271 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 272 - 273 - 274 - 275 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 279 - 280 - 281 -=== 1.3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console === 282 - 283 - 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 285 - 286 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 287 - 288 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 289 - 290 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 291 - 292 - 293 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 294 - 295 - 296 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 297 - 298 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 299 - 300 - 301 - 302 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 303 - 304 - 305 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 306 - 307 - 308 - 309 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ==== 310 - 311 - 312 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 313 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 314 - 315 - 316 - 317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 318 - 319 - 320 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 321 - 322 - 323 -=== 1.3.4 Trouble Shooting === 324 - 325 - 326 -==== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ==== 327 - 328 - 329 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 330 - 331 - 332 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 333 - 334 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 335 - 336 - 337 - 338 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 339 - 340 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 341 - 342 - 343 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 344 - 345 - 346 -== 1.4 RSSH Introduction == 347 - 348 - 349 349 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 350 350 351 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**109 +Important Notice: 352 352 353 353 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 354 354 ((( 355 355 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 356 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 357 - 358 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 114 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 359 359 ))) 360 360 117 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 361 361 362 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 363 - 364 364 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 365 365 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 366 366 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -369,121 +369,101 @@ 369 369 * LIG16 370 370 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 371 371 372 -=== 1.4.1End User Guide to use SSH access ===127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 373 373 374 - 375 375 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 376 376 377 -[[image:image -20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 378 378 379 - 380 380 Get the RSSH configure page 381 381 382 -[[image:image -20220531152815-14.png]]135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 383 383 384 384 Connection OK. 385 385 386 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):Selecta type387 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoginID**(%%):the rssh serverminimal ssh user388 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**HostAddress**(%%):Inputrsshserver publicIPaddress/domainname389 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%):390 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 391 391 392 392 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 393 393 394 394 395 -=== 1.4.2Set Up RSSH Server ===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 396 396 397 - 398 398 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 399 399 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 400 400 154 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 401 401 402 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step1:DownloadtheSSH service code**(%%) ====156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 403 403 158 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 404 404 405 - **1).** git clone[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 406 406 407 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 408 408 409 - 410 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 411 - 412 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 413 - 414 - 415 415 **Debug** : 416 416 417 -((( 418 -(% class="box" %) 419 -((( 420 -if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 421 -please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 422 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 423 -please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 424 -))) 425 -))) 165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 167 +}}} 426 426 427 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 171 +}}} 428 428 173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 429 429 430 -((( 431 -(% class="box" %) 432 -((( 433 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 434 -please insatell sqlite3. 435 -))) 436 -))) 437 437 438 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 177 + please insatell sqlite3. 178 +}}} 439 439 180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 440 440 441 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 442 442 183 +**How to install Sqlit3** 184 + 443 443 (% class="box infomessage" %) 444 444 ((( 445 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 446 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 447 - 448 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 188 + sudo wget 189 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 449 449 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 450 - 451 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 191 +Step3:Generate the makefile 452 452 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 453 - 454 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 193 +Step4:Compile makefile 455 455 sudo make 456 - 457 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 195 +Step5:Install makefile 458 458 sudo make install 459 - 460 -**Check:** 461 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 197 +Check: 198 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 462 462 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 463 - 464 -**debug:** 200 +debug: 465 465 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 466 466 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 467 467 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 468 468 ))) 469 469 206 +===== ===== 470 470 208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 471 471 472 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 473 473 474 - 475 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 476 - 477 477 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 478 478 479 479 (% class="box infomessage" %) 480 480 ((( 481 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 482 482 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 483 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 -[[image:image -20220531151958-10.png]]221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 487 487 488 488 489 489 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -496,102 +496,108 @@ 496 496 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 497 497 }}} 498 498 234 +===== ===== 499 499 236 +===== ===== 500 500 501 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :**(%%)====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 502 502 503 - 504 504 (% class="box infomessage" %) 505 505 ((( 506 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)507 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx508 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash509 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash510 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**511 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 515 515 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 516 516 254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 517 517 518 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Step4: Createan authorizationkey file**(%%) ====256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 519 519 258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 520 520 521 - **1):** sudomkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey260 +Remote Mgmt 522 522 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 523 523 524 - **Debug:**264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 525 525 526 - {{{ check:udolsome/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 527 527 268 +Publickey 528 528 529 -=== 2.2.3 How does user getthegateway toconnectto a user'sprivate server ===270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 530 530 272 +in the gateway web UI 531 531 274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 532 532 533 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back thegateway web UIto get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====276 +gateway web UI 534 534 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 535 535 536 - **1)**inthesystem~-~-> (%style="color:#037691"%)**RemoteMgmt/span**286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 537 537 538 - [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 539 539 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 540 540 292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 541 541 542 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Step2:Authorizationserver**(%%)====294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 543 543 296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 544 544 545 - Input theGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivateserver "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.298 +Check the gateway 546 546 547 - [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]300 +~= 548 548 302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 549 549 304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 550 550 551 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:Connect private server**(%%) ====306 +**Debug:** 552 552 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 553 553 554 - Thisis same as connectDragino Support Serverbutjust changetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 555 555 556 - [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 557 557 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 558 558 317 +Loging server 559 559 560 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:CheckConnection**(%%)====319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 561 561 321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 562 562 563 -Rssh Host connection Ok 564 564 565 - [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 566 566 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 567 567 568 - Usercanusecommon ps |grep sshto checkitin thegateway.328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 569 569 570 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 571 571 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 572 572 333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 573 573 574 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step5 : Access the gatewayfrom customized server**(%%) ====335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 575 575 576 576 577 -Check what gateways link to server. 578 - 579 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 580 -((( 581 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l** 582 -))) 583 - 584 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 585 - 586 - 587 - 588 -Access the gateway 589 - 590 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 591 -((( 592 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>** 593 -))) 594 - 595 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 596 - 597 597
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