Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 83.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/16 16:16
on 2024/12/16 16:16
Change comment:
Uploaded new attachment "image-20241216161649-1.png", version {1}
To version 5.2
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:11
on 2022/05/02 09:11
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,75 +1,18 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += Monitor Gateway = 5 5 7 +== Introduction == 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Dragino Platform Monitor = 9 - 10 -== 1.1 Monitor Gateway == 11 - 12 - 13 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps: 14 - 15 - 16 -=== Step 1. Create an account === 17 - 18 -Contact: **support@dragino.cc** 19 - 20 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created. 21 - 22 - 23 -=== Step 2. Import Dashboard === 24 - 25 -Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub. 26 - 27 -where to get:[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management>>url:https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management]] 28 - 29 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]] 30 - 31 -Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account: 32 - 33 -Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module, 34 - 35 -click on the "**+**" in the upper right corner, select "**import dashboard**", 36 - 37 -then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box. 38 - 39 - 40 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]] 41 - 42 - 43 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]] 44 - 45 - 46 -=== Step 3. Check the dashboard. === 47 - 48 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard 49 - 50 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849588381-649.png?width=1173&height=533&rev=1.1||alt="1732849588381-649.png"]] 51 - 52 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 53 - 54 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849704925-985.png?width=1174&height=625&rev=1.1||alt="1732849704925-985.png" height="627" width="1178"]] 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.2 Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak == 60 - 61 - 62 62 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 63 63 11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 64 64 65 - [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]13 +== Steps == 66 66 67 - 68 -=== 1.2.1 Steps === 69 - 70 - 71 71 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 72 - 73 73 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 74 74 75 75 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ 85 85 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 - 89 - 90 90 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 91 91 92 92 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -93,19 +93,25 @@ 93 93 ((( 94 94 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 95 95 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 96 96 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 97 97 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 98 98 ))) 99 99 45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 100 100 47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 101 101 102 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 49 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 50 +((( 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 103 103 104 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 105 - 106 106 (% class="box infomessage" %) 107 107 ((( 108 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 109 109 # Example of job definition: 110 110 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 111 111 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ 114 114 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 115 115 # | | | | | 116 116 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 117 117 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 118 118 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 119 119 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 120 120 ))) ... ... @@ -121,224 +121,46 @@ 121 121 122 122 * Reboot device. 123 123 124 -== =1.2.3Monitor Public IP ===79 +== Monitor Public IP == 125 125 126 - 127 127 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 128 128 129 129 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 130 130 85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]] 133 - 134 134 Find Public IP 135 135 136 136 137 -== 1.3 Remote Access via Remote.it. == 138 138 91 += Remote Access = 139 139 93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 94 + 140 140 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 141 141 97 +Important Notice: 142 142 143 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 144 - 145 145 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 146 146 147 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremote accesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 148 148 149 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 150 150 151 - *ForQuick addremote.it to(% style="color:blue" %)**Draginofor remote debug**(%%), please see below:105 +== RSSH Introduction == 152 152 153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 154 - 155 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 156 - 157 - 158 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 159 - 160 - 161 - 162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 163 - 164 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 165 - 166 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 167 - 168 - 169 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 170 -((( 171 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 172 -))) 173 - 174 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 175 - 176 - 177 - 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 179 - 180 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 181 - 182 - 183 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 184 - 185 - 186 -=== 1.3.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. === 187 - 188 - 189 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 190 - 191 -This issue is now corrected: 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 -==== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 196 - 197 - 198 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 199 - 200 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 205 - 206 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 207 - 208 - 209 - 210 -==== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 215 - 216 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 217 - 218 - 219 -=== 1.3.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it === 220 - 221 - 222 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 223 - 224 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 225 - 226 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 227 - 228 - 229 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 230 - 231 - 232 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 233 - 234 - 235 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 236 - 237 - 238 - 239 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 240 - 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 243 - 244 - 245 - 246 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ==== 247 - 248 - 249 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 250 - 251 - 252 - 253 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 254 - 255 - 256 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 257 - 258 - 259 -=== 1.3.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console === 260 - 261 - 262 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 263 - 264 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 265 - 266 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 267 - 268 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 269 - 270 - 271 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 272 - 273 - 274 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 275 - 276 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 277 - 278 - 279 - 280 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 281 - 282 - 283 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 284 - 285 - 286 - 287 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ==== 288 - 289 - 290 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 291 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 292 - 293 - 294 - 295 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 296 - 297 - 298 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 299 - 300 - 301 -=== 1.3.4 Trouble Shooting === 302 - 303 - 304 -==== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ==== 305 - 306 - 307 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 308 - 309 - 310 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 311 - 312 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 313 - 314 - 315 - 316 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 317 - 318 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 319 - 320 - 321 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 322 - 323 - 324 -== 1.4 RSSH Introduction == 325 - 326 - 327 327 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 328 328 329 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**109 +Important Notice: 330 330 331 331 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 332 332 ((( 333 333 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 334 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 335 - 336 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 114 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 337 337 ))) 338 338 117 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 339 339 340 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 341 - 342 342 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 343 343 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 344 344 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -347,121 +347,101 @@ 347 347 * LIG16 348 348 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 349 349 350 -=== 1.4.1End User Guide to use SSH access ===127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 351 351 352 - 353 353 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 354 354 355 -[[image:image -20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 356 356 357 - 358 358 Get the RSSH configure page 359 359 360 -[[image:image -20220531152815-14.png]]135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 361 361 362 362 Connection OK. 363 363 364 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):Selecta type365 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoginID**(%%):the rssh serverminimal ssh user366 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**HostAddress**(%%):Inputrsshserver publicIPaddress/domainname367 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%):368 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 369 369 370 370 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 371 371 372 372 373 -=== 1.4.2Set Up RSSH Server ===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 374 374 375 - 376 376 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 377 377 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 378 378 154 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 379 379 380 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step1:DownloadtheSSH service code**(%%) ====156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 381 381 158 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 382 382 383 - **1).** git clone[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 384 384 385 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 386 386 387 - 388 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 389 - 390 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 391 - 392 - 393 393 **Debug** : 394 394 395 -((( 396 -(% class="box" %) 397 -((( 398 -if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 399 -please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 400 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 401 -please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 402 -))) 403 -))) 165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 167 +}}} 404 404 405 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 171 +}}} 406 406 173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 407 407 408 -((( 409 -(% class="box" %) 410 -((( 411 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 412 -please insatell sqlite3. 413 -))) 414 -))) 415 415 416 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 177 + please insatell sqlite3. 178 +}}} 417 417 180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 418 418 419 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 420 420 183 +**How to install Sqlit3** 184 + 421 421 (% class="box infomessage" %) 422 422 ((( 423 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 424 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 425 - 426 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 188 + sudo wget 189 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 427 427 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 428 - 429 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 191 +Step3:Generate the makefile 430 430 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 431 - 432 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 193 +Step4:Compile makefile 433 433 sudo make 434 - 435 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 195 +Step5:Install makefile 436 436 sudo make install 437 - 438 -**Check:** 439 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 197 +Check: 198 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 440 440 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 441 - 442 -**debug:** 200 +debug: 443 443 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 444 444 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 445 445 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 446 446 ))) 447 447 206 +===== ===== 448 448 208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 449 449 450 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 451 451 452 - 453 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 454 - 455 455 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 456 456 457 457 (% class="box infomessage" %) 458 458 ((( 459 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 460 460 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 461 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 -[[image:image -20220531151958-10.png]]221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 465 465 466 466 467 467 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -474,102 +474,108 @@ 474 474 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 475 475 }}} 476 476 234 +===== ===== 477 477 236 +===== ===== 478 478 479 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :**(%%)====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 480 480 481 - 482 482 (% class="box infomessage" %) 483 483 ((( 484 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)485 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx486 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash487 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash488 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**489 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 493 493 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 494 494 254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 495 495 496 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Step4: Createan authorizationkey file**(%%) ====256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 497 497 258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 498 498 499 - **1):** sudomkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey260 +Remote Mgmt 500 500 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 501 501 502 - **Debug:**264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 503 503 504 - {{{ check:udolsome/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 505 505 268 +Publickey 506 506 507 -=== 2.2.3 How does user getthegateway toconnectto a user'sprivate server ===270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 508 508 272 +in the gateway web UI 509 509 274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 510 510 511 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back thegateway web UIto get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====276 +gateway web UI 512 512 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 513 513 514 - **1)**inthesystem~-~-> (%style="color:#037691"%)**RemoteMgmt/span**286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 515 515 516 - [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 517 517 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 518 518 292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 519 519 520 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Step2:Authorizationserver**(%%)====294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 521 521 296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 522 522 523 - Input theGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivateserver "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.298 +Check the gateway 524 524 525 - [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]300 +~= 526 526 302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 527 527 304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 528 528 529 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:Connect private server**(%%) ====306 +**Debug:** 530 530 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 531 531 532 - Thisis same as connectDragino Support Serverbutjust changetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 533 533 534 - [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 535 535 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 536 536 317 +Loging server 537 537 538 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:CheckConnection**(%%)====319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 539 539 321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 540 540 541 -Rssh Host connection Ok 542 542 543 - [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 544 544 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 545 545 546 - Usercanusecommon ps |grep sshto checkitin thegateway.328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 547 547 548 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 549 549 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 550 550 333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 551 551 552 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step5 : Access the gatewayfrom customized server**(%%) ====335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 553 553 554 554 555 -Check what gateways link to server. 556 - 557 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 558 -((( 559 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l** 560 -))) 561 - 562 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 563 - 564 - 565 - 566 -Access the gateway 567 - 568 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 569 -((( 570 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>** 571 -))) 572 - 573 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 574 - 575 575
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