Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 8.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 14:44
To version < 38.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/25 13:34
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="393" width="517"]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 -== 1.2 Steps ==
14 14  
18 +
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
15 15  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
16 16  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
17 17  
... ... @@ -60,36 +60,62 @@
60 60  
61 61  * Reboot device.
62 62  
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== 1.3 Monitor Public IP ==
66 -
67 67  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
68 68  
69 69  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
70 70  
71 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
77 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
72 72  
73 73  Find Public IP
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
77 -= Remote Access =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
78 78  
79 -== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
80 80  
87 +
81 81  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
82 82  
83 -Important Notice:
84 84  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
85 85  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
86 -* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
94 +* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
87 87  
88 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +* For how to use remote.it for **general remote control**, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 +* For Quick add remote.it to **Dragino for remote debug**, please see below:
89 89  
99 +**~1. Install the Remote.it CLI **
90 90  
91 -== RSSH Introduction ==
101 +Remote.it CLI supports all major operating systems and can be downloaded on this and can be downloaded on this [[Remote.It Download>>url:https://www.remote.it/download?products=cli%7Cmobile]]
92 92  
103 +
104 +**2. Enter the license key**
105 +
106 +Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
107 +
108 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
109 +(((
110 +57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98
111 +)))
112 +
113 +[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
114 +
115 +
116 +**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
117 +
118 +Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on System ~-~-> System Overview interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
119 +
120 +[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
121 +
122 +
123 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
124 +
125 +
93 93  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
94 94  
95 95  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -110,99 +110,124 @@
110 110  * LIG16
111 111  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
112 112  
113 -=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
146 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
114 114  
148 +
115 115  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
116 116  
117 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
151 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
118 118  
119 119  Get the RSSH configure page
120 120  
121 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
122 122  
156 +
157 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
158 +
123 123  Connection OK.
124 124  
125 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
126 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
127 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
128 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
129 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
130 130  
162 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
163 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
164 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
165 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
166 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
167 +
131 131  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
132 132  
133 133  
134 -=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
135 135  
172 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
173 +
136 136  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
137 137  
138 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
139 139  
140 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
141 141  
142 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
178 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
143 143  
144 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
145 145  
146 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
181 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
147 147  
183 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
148 148  
185 +
186 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
189 +
190 +
149 149  **Debug** :
150 150  
151 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
152 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
153 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
154 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
155 -}}}
193 +(((
194 +(% class="box" %)
195 +(((
196 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
197 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
198 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
199 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
200 +)))
201 +)))
156 156  
157 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
203 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
161 - please insatell sqlite3.
162 -}}}
206 +(((
207 +(% class="box" %)
208 +(((
209 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
210 +please insatell sqlite3.
211 +)))
212 +)))
163 163  
164 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
214 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -**How to install Sqlit3**
217 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
168 168  
169 169  (% class="box infomessage" %)
170 170  (((
171 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
172 - sudo wget
173 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
221 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
222 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
223 +
224 +
225 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
174 174   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
175 -Step3:Generate the makefile
227 +
228 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
176 176   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
177 -Step4:Compile makefile
230 +
231 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
178 178   sudo make
179 -Step5:Install makefile
233 +
234 +**Step5:** Install makefile
180 180   sudo make install
181 -Check:
236 +
237 +**Check:**
182 182   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
183 183   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
184 -debug:
240 +
241 +**debug:**
185 185   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
186 186   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
187 187   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 -===== =====
191 191  
192 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
193 193  
194 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
249 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
195 195  
251 +
252 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
253 +
196 196  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
197 197  
198 198  (% class="box infomessage" %)
199 199  (((
200 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
258 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
201 201  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
202 202  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
263 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -215,29 +215,30 @@
215 215   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
216 216  }}}
217 217  
218 -===== =====
219 219  
220 -===== =====
221 221  
222 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
278 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
223 223  
280 +
224 224  (% class="box infomessage" %)
225 225  (((
226 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
227 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
228 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
229 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
230 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
231 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
283 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
284 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
285 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
286 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
287 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
288 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
291 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
235 235  
236 236  
237 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
238 238  
239 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
295 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
240 240  
297 +
298 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
299 +
241 241  **Debug:**
242 242  
243 243  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -244,54 +244,71 @@
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  
247 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
306 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
248 248  
249 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
250 250  
251 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
309 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
252 252  
253 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
254 254  
312 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
255 255  
256 -==== Step2: Authorization server ====
314 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
257 257  
316 +
317 +
318 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
319 +
320 +
258 258  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
259 259  
260 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
323 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -===== Step3: Connect private server =====
264 264  
327 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
328 +
329 +
265 265  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
266 266  
267 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
332 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  
271 -===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
336 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
272 272  
338 +
273 273  Rssh Host connection Ok
274 274  
275 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
341 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
279 279  
280 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
346 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
284 284  
350 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
351 +
352 +
285 285  Check what gateways link to server.
286 286  
355 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 +(((
287 287  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
358 +)))
288 288  
289 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
360 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 292  
293 293  Access the gateway
294 294  
366 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
367 +(((
295 295  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
369 +)))
296 296  
297 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
371 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
372 +
373 +
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