Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/07/31 17:33
From version 79.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/16 15:57
on 2024/12/16 15:57
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 6.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:12
on 2022/05/02 09:12
Change comment:
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -1,75 +1,18 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += Monitor Gateway = 5 5 7 +== Introduction == 6 6 7 - 8 -= 1. Monitor Gateway = 9 - 10 -== 1.1 Monitor Gateway == 11 - 12 - 13 -Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps: 14 - 15 - 16 -== Step1.Create an account == 17 - 18 -Contact: **support@dragino.cc** 19 - 20 -We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created. 21 - 22 - 23 -== Step2.Import Dashboard == 24 - 25 -Before importing the dashboard we need to download the gateway management dashboard file from GitHub. 26 - 27 -where to get:[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management>>url:https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/Devices/Gateway/Gateway%20Management]] 28 - 29 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732848745971-712.png?rev=1.1||alt="1732848745971-712.png"]] 30 - 31 -Once the download is complete we need to import the dashboard into our gateway management account: 32 - 33 -Firstly, we need to open the dashboard module, 34 - 35 -click on the "**+**" in the upper right corner, select "**import dashboard**", 36 - 37 -then we shoud drag the downloaded _dashboard file into the text box. 38 - 39 - 40 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849072990-298.png?width=1168&height=549&rev=1.1||alt="1732849072990-298.png"]] 41 - 42 - 43 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849454521-821.png?width=1173&height=554&rev=1.1||alt="1732849454521-821.png"]] 44 - 45 - 46 -== Step3.Check the dashboard. == 47 - 48 -Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard 49 - 50 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849588381-649.png?width=1173&height=533&rev=1.1||alt="1732849588381-649.png"]] 51 - 52 -And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly 53 - 54 -[[image:https://wiki.thingseye.io/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Gateway%20Management/WebHome/1732849704925-985.png?width=1174&height=625&rev=1.1||alt="1732849704925-985.png" height="627" width="1178"]] 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 -== 1.2 Monitor Gateway via ThingsSpeak == 60 - 61 - 62 62 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 63 63 11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]] 64 64 65 - [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]13 +== Steps == 66 66 67 - 68 -== 1.2 Steps == 69 - 70 - 71 71 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 72 - 73 73 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 74 74 75 75 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ 85 85 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 - 89 - 90 90 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 91 91 92 92 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -93,19 +93,25 @@ 93 93 ((( 94 94 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 95 95 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 +))) 38 + 39 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 +((( 96 96 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 97 97 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 98 98 ))) 99 99 45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 100 100 47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 101 101 102 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 49 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 50 +((( 51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 +))) 103 103 104 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 105 - 106 106 (% class="box infomessage" %) 107 107 ((( 108 -# For details see man 4 crontabs 109 109 # Example of job definition: 110 110 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 111 111 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -114,7 +114,15 @@ 114 114 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 115 115 # | | | | | 116 116 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 +))) 65 + 66 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 +((( 117 117 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 +))) 70 + 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 118 118 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 119 119 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 120 120 ))) ... ... @@ -121,226 +121,46 @@ 121 121 122 122 * Reboot device. 123 123 124 -== 1.3Monitor Public IP ==79 +== Monitor Public IP == 125 125 126 - 127 127 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 128 128 129 129 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 130 130 85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]] 131 131 132 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png||height="658" width="1233"]] 133 - 134 134 Find Public IP 135 135 136 136 137 -= 2. Remote Access = 138 138 139 -= =2.1Remote Accessvia Remote.it.==91 += Remote Access = 140 140 93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 141 141 142 142 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 143 143 97 +Important Notice: 144 144 145 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 146 - 147 147 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 148 148 149 - *The Remote.it allowsDraginoSupporttoremote accesstohedevice,Ifuserwantaccesshimself, iteedtognupforremote.itccount.102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 150 150 151 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 152 152 153 - *ForQuick addremote.it to(% style="color:blue" %)**Draginofor remote debug**(%%), please see below:105 +== RSSH Introduction == 154 154 155 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 156 - 157 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 158 - 159 - 160 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 161 - 162 - 163 - 164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 165 - 166 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 167 - 168 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 169 - 170 - 171 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 172 -((( 173 -**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45** 174 -))) 175 - 176 -[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]] 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 181 - 182 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 183 - 184 - 185 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 186 - 187 - 188 -=== 2.1.1 How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. === 189 - 190 - 191 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 192 - 193 -This issue is now corrected: 194 - 195 - 196 - 197 -==== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 198 - 199 - 200 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.** 201 - 202 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 203 - 204 - 205 - 206 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 207 - 208 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 209 - 210 - 211 - 212 -==== **The gateway version is greater or equal to** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ==== 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. ** 217 - 218 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 219 - 220 - 221 -=== 2.1.2 How to register hp0d with Remote.it === 222 - 223 - 224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 225 - 226 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 227 - 228 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 229 - 230 - 231 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 232 - 233 - 234 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 235 - 236 - 237 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 238 - 239 - 240 - 241 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 242 - 243 - 244 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 245 - 246 - 247 - 248 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ==== 249 - 250 - 251 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 252 - 253 - 254 - 255 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 256 - 257 - 258 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 259 - 260 - 261 -=== 2.1.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console === 262 - 263 - 264 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:** 265 - 266 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 267 - 268 -**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]** 269 - 270 -For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]** 271 - 272 - 273 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ==== 274 - 275 - 276 -Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]] 279 - 280 - 281 - 282 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) ==== 283 - 284 - 285 -[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]] 286 - 287 - 288 - 289 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ==== 290 - 291 - 292 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 293 -[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] 294 - 295 - 296 - 297 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ==== 298 - 299 - 300 -[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]] 301 - 302 - 303 -=== 2.1.4 Trouble Shooting === 304 - 305 - 306 -==== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ==== 307 - 308 - 309 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 310 - 311 - 312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 315 - 316 - 317 - 318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 319 - 320 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 324 - 325 - 326 -== 2.2 RSSH Introduction == 327 - 328 - 329 329 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 330 330 331 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**109 +Important Notice: 332 332 333 333 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 334 334 ((( 335 335 RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this 336 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server. 337 - 338 -If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 114 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 339 339 ))) 340 340 117 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 341 341 342 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 343 - 344 344 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 345 345 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 346 346 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -349,121 +349,101 @@ 349 349 * LIG16 350 350 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 351 351 352 -=== 2.2.1End User Guide to use SSH access ===127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 353 353 354 - 355 355 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 356 356 357 -[[image:image -20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] 358 358 359 - 360 360 Get the RSSH configure page 361 361 362 -[[image:image -20220531152815-14.png]]135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]] 363 363 364 364 Connection OK. 365 365 366 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):Selecta type367 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoginID**(%%):the rssh serverminimal ssh user368 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**HostAddress**(%%):Inputrsshserver publicIPaddress/domainname369 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%):370 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser 140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com 141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 371 371 372 372 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 373 373 374 374 375 -=== 2.2.2Set Up RSSH Server ===148 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 376 376 377 - 378 378 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 379 379 152 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 380 380 154 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 381 381 382 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step1:DownloadtheSSH service code**(%%) ====156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 383 383 158 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 384 384 385 - **1).** git clone[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server160 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 386 386 387 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 388 388 389 - 390 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 391 - 392 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 393 - 394 - 395 395 **Debug** : 396 396 397 -((( 398 -(% class="box" %) 399 -((( 400 -if you git fail. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%). 401 -please install git. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y**(%%). 402 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**. 403 -please install gcc. ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%). 404 -))) 405 -))) 165 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 166 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 167 +}}} 406 406 407 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]] 169 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 170 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 171 +}}} 408 408 173 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 409 409 410 -((( 411 -(% class="box" %) 412 -((( 413 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%). 414 -please insatell sqlite3. 415 -))) 416 -))) 417 417 418 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 176 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 177 + please insatell sqlite3. 178 +}}} 419 419 180 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 420 420 421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:** 422 422 183 +**How to install Sqlit3** 184 + 423 423 (% class="box infomessage" %) 424 424 ((( 425 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package 426 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 427 - 428 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 188 + sudo wget 189 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 429 429 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 430 - 431 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 191 +Step3:Generate the makefile 432 432 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 433 - 434 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 193 +Step4:Compile makefile 435 435 sudo make 436 - 437 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 195 +Step5:Install makefile 438 438 sudo make install 439 - 440 -**Check:** 441 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 197 +Check: 198 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 442 442 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 443 - 444 -**debug:** 200 +debug: 445 445 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 446 446 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 447 447 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 448 448 ))) 449 449 206 +===== ===== 450 450 208 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 451 451 452 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 453 453 454 - 455 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 456 - 457 457 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 458 458 459 459 (% class="box infomessage" %) 460 460 ((( 461 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh216 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 462 462 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 463 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 -[[image:image -20220531151958-10.png]]221 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 467 467 468 468 469 469 **Debug:** ... ... @@ -476,102 +476,108 @@ 476 476 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 477 477 }}} 478 478 234 +===== ===== 479 479 236 +===== ===== 480 480 481 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :**(%%)====238 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 482 482 483 - 484 484 (% class="box infomessage" %) 485 485 ((( 486 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)487 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx488 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash489 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash490 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**491 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 495 495 252 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 496 496 254 +===== Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key ===== 497 497 498 - ====(% style="color:blue"%)**Step4: Createan authorizationkey file**(%%) ====256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 499 499 258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 500 500 501 - **1):** sudomkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey260 +Remote Mgmt 502 502 262 +===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 503 503 504 - **Debug:**264 +copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 505 505 506 - {{{ check:udolsome/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 507 507 268 +Publickey 508 508 509 -=== 2.2.3 How does user getthegateway toconnectto a user'sprivate server ===270 +===== Step3: connecte private server ===== 510 510 272 +in the gateway web UI 511 511 274 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 512 512 513 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back thegateway web UIto get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====276 +gateway web UI 514 514 278 +{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 +Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 +Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 +Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 +Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 +Click Save and then Connect 284 +}}} 515 515 516 - **1)**inthesystem~-~-> (%style="color:#037691"%)**RemoteMgmt/span**286 +===== Step 4 :Cheak is fine ===== 517 517 518 - [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]288 +Rssh Host connection Ok 519 519 290 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 520 520 292 +Rssh Host connection Ok 521 521 522 - ====(%style="color:blue"%)**Step2:Authorizationserver**(%%)====294 +user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 523 523 296 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 524 524 525 - Input theGateway Publickeyinto user'sprivateserver "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.298 +Check the gateway 526 526 527 - [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]300 +~= 528 528 302 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file~= ==== 529 529 304 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 530 530 531 - ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:Connect private server**(%%) ====306 +**Debug:** 532 532 308 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 +}}} 533 533 534 - Thisis same as connectDragino Support Serverbutjust changetheserveraddress to customizeserveraddress.311 +=== How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access === 535 535 536 - [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]313 +==== Step1: Log into the server system ==== 537 537 315 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 538 538 317 +Loging server 539 539 540 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:CheckConnection**(%%)====319 +==== Step2:access the gateway ==== 541 541 321 +$ cd rssh-server/ 542 542 543 -Rssh Host connection Ok 544 544 545 - [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]324 +Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 546 546 326 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 547 547 548 - Usercanusecommon ps |grep sshto checkitin thegateway.328 +Check the gateway linking to the server 549 549 550 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 551 551 331 +access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 552 552 333 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 553 553 554 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step5 : Access the gatewayfrom customized server**(%%) ====335 +reverse ssh access the gateway 555 555 556 556 557 -Check what gateways link to server. 558 - 559 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 560 -((( 561 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l** 562 -))) 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] 565 - 566 - 567 - 568 -Access the gateway 569 - 570 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 571 -((( 572 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>** 573 -))) 574 - 575 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 576 - 577 577
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