Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/28 09:44
<
From version < 71.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/20 11:21
To version < 104.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/14 10:25
>
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 11  
11 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 12  
13 -This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
13 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 14  
15 +The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 +The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
17 17  
18 18  
20 +Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
19 19  
20 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
21 21  
23 +== 1.1 Create an account ==
22 22  
23 -* Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 -* Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 +Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
25 25  
26 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
27 -(((
28 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
29 -Downloading '[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh'>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh']]
30 -Connecting to 162.241.22.11:80
31 -Writing to 'monitor_gateway.sh'
32 -monitor_gateway.sh   100% |~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~**|  1860   0:00:00 ETA
33 -Download completed (1860 bytes)
34 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# chmod +x monitor_gateway.sh;mv monitor_gateway.sh /usr/bin/
35 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
37 -)))
27 +We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
38 38  
29 +[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png||height="530" width="1331"]]
39 39  
31 +== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
40 40  
41 -* change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
46 -PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
47 -CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
48 -CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
49 -)))
34 +To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
50 50  
36 +~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
51 51  
38 +2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
52 52  
53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
40 +3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
54 54  
55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
42 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
60 -# Example of job definition:
61 -# .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
62 -# | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
63 -# | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- day of month (1 - 31)
64 -# | | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
65 -# | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
66 -# | | | | |
67 -# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
68 -#*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 -~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
70 -*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
71 -)))
44 +[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
72 72  
73 -* Reboot device.
74 74  
47 +Check the remote platform connection status
75 75  
76 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
49 +[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
77 77  
51 +After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
78 78  
79 -The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
80 80  
81 -User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
54 +== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
82 82  
56 +Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
83 83  
84 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
58 +[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
85 85  
86 -Find Public IP
87 87  
61 +And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
88 88  
89 89  
90 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
64 +**Chart function introduction:**
91 91  
92 -= **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** =
66 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
93 93  
68 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
94 94  
70 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
71 +
72 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
73 +
74 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
75 +
76 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
77 +
78 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
79 +
80 +The format is as follows:
81 +
82 +**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
83 +
84 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
85 +
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +
95 += 2.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
96 +
97 +
95 95  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
96 96  
97 97  
... ... @@ -98,8 +98,11 @@
98 98  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 99  
100 100  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
104 +
101 101  * The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
106 +
102 102  * For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
108 +
103 103  * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
... ... @@ -120,10 +120,10 @@
120 120  
121 121  (% class="box infomessage" %)
122 122  (((
123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
129 +**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
124 124  )))
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
132 +[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 129  
... ... @@ -135,10 +135,9 @@
135 135  [[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
136 136  
137 137  
144 +== 2.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
138 138  
139 -== **2.1.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** ==
140 140  
141 -
142 142  Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
143 143  
144 144  This issue is now corrected:
... ... @@ -169,12 +169,11 @@
169 169  [[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
177 +== 2.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
172 172  
173 -== **2.1.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ==
174 174  
180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
175 175  
176 -**Prerequisites:**
177 -
178 178  Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
179 179  
180 180  **[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
... ... @@ -210,10 +210,10 @@
210 210  [[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -== **2.1.3  How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console** ==
217 +== 2.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
214 214  
215 215  
216 -**Prerequisites:**
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
217 217  
218 218  Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
219 219  
... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
230 230  [[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
231 231  
232 232  
237 +
233 233  === (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
234 234  
235 235  
... ... @@ -236,11 +236,15 @@
236 236  [[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
237 237  
238 238  
244 +
239 239  === (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
240 240  
241 -=== [[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]] ===
242 242  
248 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
249 +[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
243 243  
251 +
252 +
244 244  === (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
245 245  
246 246  
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
247 247  [[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -== **2.1.4  Trouble Shooting** ==
259 +== 2.4  Trouble Shooting ==
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  === **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
... ... @@ -270,10 +270,9 @@
270 270  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
271 271  
272 272  
282 += 3.  RSSH Introduction =
273 273  
274 -= **2.2  RSSH Introduction** =
275 275  
276 -
277 277  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
278 278  
279 279  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
... ... @@ -281,7 +281,9 @@
281 281  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
282 282  (((
283 283  RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
284 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
292 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
293 +
294 +If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  
... ... @@ -295,41 +295,37 @@
295 295  * LIG16
296 296  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
297 297  
298 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
308 +== 3.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
302 302  
313 +[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
305 305  
306 306  Get the RSSH configure page
307 307  
318 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
308 308  
309 -
310 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
311 -
312 312  Connection OK.
313 313  
322 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
323 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
324 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
325 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
326 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
314 314  
315 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
316 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
317 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
318 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
319 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
320 -
321 321  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
322 322  
323 323  
331 +== 3.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
324 324  
325 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
326 326  
327 -
328 328  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
332 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
338 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  **1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
... ... @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  
402 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
408 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  **1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
437 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  
448 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
454 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
449 449  
450 450  
451 451  **1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
... ... @@ -456,14 +456,13 @@
456 456  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
457 457  
458 458  
465 +== 3.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
459 459  
460 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
461 461  
462 462  
469 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
463 463  
464 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
465 465  
466 -
467 467  **1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
468 468  
469 469  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
... ... @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
470 470  
471 471  
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
478 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
479 479  
480 480  
481 481  
482 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
487 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@
488 488  
489 489  
490 490  
491 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
496 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
492 492  
493 493  
494 494  Rssh Host connection Ok
... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
502 502  
503 503  
504 504  
505 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
510 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  Check what gateways link to server.
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