Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/28 09:44
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From version < 70.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/20 11:20
To version < 104.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/01/14 10:25
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += 1.  Dragino Platform Monitor =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 11  
11 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
12 12  
13 -This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
13 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  **[[LG308N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LG308N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**, **[[DLOS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.DLOS8N.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8N>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual.WebHome]]**,**[[LPS8v2>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.HP0C.WebHome]]**,**[[MS48-LR>>doc:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.MS48-LR_LoRaWAN_To_Modbus_Gateway.WebHome]]**
14 14  
15 +The LG308,DLOS8N,LPS8N supports remote platform monitor functionality ,Since firmware: **[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1735869581>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/lgw--build-v5.4.1735869581-20250103-1003/]]**
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 +The LPS8v2,MS48-LR supports remote platform monitor functionality,Since software version **dragino-ui : 2024-12-15 **
17 17  
18 18  
20 +Once you have received your gateway and want to manage your gateway, you need to perform the following steps:
19 19  
20 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
21 21  
23 +== 1.1 Create an account ==
22 22  
23 -* Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 -* Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 +Contact: (% style="color:blue" %)**support@dragino.cc**
25 25  
26 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
27 -(((
28 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
29 -Downloading '[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh'>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh']]
30 -Connecting to 162.241.22.11:80
31 -Writing to 'monitor_gateway.sh'
32 -monitor_gateway.sh   100% |~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~**|  1860   0:00:00 ETA
33 -Download completed (1860 bytes)
34 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# chmod +x monitor_gateway.sh;mv monitor_gateway.sh /usr/bin/
35 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
37 -)))
27 +We will create a gateway management platform for you.Once created we will give you a platform and you will need to enter a password and then your gateway management platform will be created.
38 38  
29 +[[image:image-20250109152734-1.png||height="530" width="1331"]]
39 39  
31 +== 1.2 Configure gateway ==
40 40  
41 -* change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
46 -PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
47 -CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
48 -CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
49 -)))
34 +To access the (% style="color:blue" %)**System~-~->Remote Mgmt**(%%) interface of the gateway, you can select "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" and customize the owner,then click on "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)".
50 50  
36 +~1. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Enable**(%%)" ~-~-~-~-->  If this option is checked, the gateway will enable Remote Platform Monitor
51 51  
38 +2. Configure the (% style="color:blue" %)**Owner**(%%)  ~-~-~-~-->  Fill in the Owne given by the manufacturer, that's the only one.
52 52  
53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
40 +3. Click "(% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply**(%%)"
54 54  
55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
42 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: If the Owner parameter is set to Dragino, the device will be registered with the Dragino account
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
60 -# Example of job definition:
61 -# .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
62 -# | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
63 -# | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- day of month (1 - 31)
64 -# | | | .~-~-~-~-~-~-- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
65 -# | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
66 -# | | | | |
67 -# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
68 -#*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 -~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
70 -*/20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
71 -)))
44 +[[image:image-20250107151805-1.png]]
72 72  
73 -* Reboot device.
74 74  
47 +Check the remote platform connection status
75 75  
49 +[[image:image-20241216162640-2.png]]
76 76  
77 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
51 +After the above configuration is complete, wait for 2-3 minutes, the gateway will be displayed on the dashboard
78 78  
79 79  
80 -The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
54 +== 1.3 Check the dashboard. ==
81 81  
82 -User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
56 +Check if you can see your gateway information in the dashboard
83 83  
58 +[[image:image-20241216163331-3.png||height="578" width="1258"]]
84 84  
85 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
86 86  
87 -Find Public IP
61 +And click on your device to go to the next level to see if the gateway specific information is displayed properly
88 88  
89 89  
64 +**Chart function introduction:**
90 90  
91 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
66 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__1.Gateway information:  __**(%%) Will show Gateway time, uptime, mac address, lorawan status, model and other gateway information
92 92  
93 -= **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** =
68 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__2. Line chart: __**(%%) Record free RAM, used Disk, and CPU load of the current gateway
94 94  
70 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__3. Auto-Update:  __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will be updated
95 95  
72 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__4. Refresh: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will immediately update the data information and displays the current package version on the dashboard
73 +
74 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__5. Reboot gateway: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway will reboot.
75 +
76 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__6. Get Latest Log File: __**(%%) After clicking, the gateway records a log for 5 minutes and uploads it to the dashboard
77 +
78 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__7. Change Server Address: __**(%%) Add the lorawan server address and the gateway will be configured and modified
79 +
80 +The format is as follows:
81 +
82 +**{"action":"set_server1_address","server_address":"10.130.2.123"}**
83 +
84 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__8. Download Dragino Gateway log: __**(%%) After you complete "Get Latest Log File", Click "Click me" to download gateway logs
85 +
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20241216170144-6.png||height="596" width="1258"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20241216170119-5.png||height="249" width="1259"]]
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +
95 += 2.  Remote Access via Remote.it. =
96 +
97 +
96 96  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
97 97  
98 98  
... ... @@ -99,9 +99,11 @@
99 99  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
100 100  
101 101  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
104 +
102 102  * The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
103 103  
104 104  * For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
108 +
105 105  * For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
106 106  
107 107  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
... ... @@ -122,10 +122,10 @@
122 122  
123 123  (% class="box infomessage" %)
124 124  (((
125 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
129 +**fd173d1d-faed-493e-a868-c511a38aba45**
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
132 +[[image:image-20230607085305-1.png||height="555" width="993"]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -137,10 +137,9 @@
137 137  [[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
138 138  
139 139  
144 +== 2.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update. ==
140 140  
141 -== **2.1.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** ==
142 142  
143 -
144 144  Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
145 145  
146 146  This issue is now corrected:
... ... @@ -171,15 +171,14 @@
171 171  [[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
177 +== 2.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it ==
174 174  
175 -== **2.1.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ==
176 176  
180 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
177 177  
178 -**Prerequisites:**
179 -
180 180  Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
181 181  
182 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
184 +**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  === (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
... ... @@ -212,10 +212,51 @@
212 212  [[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
213 213  
214 214  
217 +== 2.3 How to register the gateway with Remote.it via SSH Access for Linux console ==
215 215  
216 -== **2.1.3  Trouble Shooting** ==
217 217  
220 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Prerequisites:**
218 218  
222 +Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
223 +
224 +**[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]**
225 +
226 +For detailed examples, please see: **[[OpenWrt How to Connect Guide (remote.it)>>url:https://www.remote.it/getting-started/openwrt]]**
227 +
228 +
229 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
230 +
231 +
232 +Then click Add "OpenWrt" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
233 +
234 +[[image:image-20230320110123-4.png||height="657" width="1191"]]
235 +
236 +
237 +
238 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
239 +
240 +
241 +[[image:image-20230320110309-5.png||height="635" width="1197"]]
242 +
243 +
244 +
245 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the gateway Linux command line**(%%) ===
246 +
247 +
248 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
249 +[[image:image-20230320105212-1.png||height="758" width="820"]]
250 +
251 +
252 +
253 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
254 +
255 +
256 +[[image:image-20230320112057-6.png||height="603" width="1135"]]
257 +
258 +
259 +== 2.4  Trouble Shooting ==
260 +
261 +
219 219  === **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
220 220  
221 221  
... ... @@ -236,10 +236,9 @@
236 236  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
237 237  
238 238  
282 += 3.  RSSH Introduction =
239 239  
240 -= **2.2  RSSH Introduction** =
241 241  
242 -
243 243  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,9 @@
247 247  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
248 248  (((
249 249  RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this
250 -This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
292 +This RSSH allow Dragino Support Team to remote access to customer's device. Customer is not able to remote access it via Dragino Server.
293 +
294 +If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  
... ... @@ -261,42 +261,37 @@
261 261  * LIG16
262 262  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
263 263  
308 +== 3.1  End User Guide to use SSH access ==
264 264  
265 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
266 266  
267 -
268 268  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
269 269  
313 +[[image:image-20231107200442-2.png||height="684" width="973"]]
270 270  
271 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
272 272  
273 273  Get the RSSH configure page
274 274  
318 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
275 275  
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
278 -
279 279  Connection OK.
280 280  
322 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ConnectionType**(%%):  Select a type
323 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input the rssh server minimal ssh user
324 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input rssh server public IP address/domain name
325 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) :  Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
326 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
281 281  
282 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
283 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
284 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
285 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
286 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
287 -
288 288  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
289 289  
290 290  
331 +== 3.2  Set Up RSSH Server ==
291 291  
292 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
293 293  
294 -
295 295  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  
299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
338 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ===
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  **1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
... ... @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  
369 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
408 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ===
370 370  
371 371  
372 372  **1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
398 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
437 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ===
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  
415 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
454 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ===
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  **1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
... ... @@ -423,14 +423,13 @@
423 423  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
424 424  
425 425  
465 +== 3.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ==
426 426  
427 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
428 428  
429 429  
469 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ===
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
432 432  
433 -
434 434  **1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
435 435  
436 436  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
... ... @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
437 437  
438 438  
439 439  
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
478 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ===
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
487 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ===
450 450  
451 451  
452 452  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
... ... @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  
458 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
496 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ===
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  Rssh Host connection Ok
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  
472 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
510 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ===
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  Check what gateways link to server.
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