Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 7.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:21
To version < 31.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:19
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 -== Steps ==
14 14  
18 +
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
15 15  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
16 16  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
17 17  
... ... @@ -60,33 +60,39 @@
60 60  
61 61  * Reboot device.
62 62  
63 -== Monitor Public IP ==
64 64  
71 +
72 +
73 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 +
75 +
65 65  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
66 66  
67 67  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
68 68  
69 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
80 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
70 70  
71 71  Find Public IP
72 72  
73 73  
74 74  
75 -= Remote Access =
86 += **2.  Remote Access** =
76 76  
77 -== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
88 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
78 78  
90 +
79 79  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
80 80  
81 -Important Notice:
82 82  
94 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
95 +
83 83  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
84 84  * The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
85 85  
86 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
99 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== RSSH Introduction ==
102 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
90 90  
91 91  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
92 92  
... ... @@ -108,99 +108,124 @@
108 108  * LIG16
109 109  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
110 110  
111 -=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
124 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
112 112  
126 +
113 113  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
114 114  
115 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
129 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
116 116  
117 117  Get the RSSH configure page
118 118  
119 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
120 120  
134 +
135 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
136 +
121 121  Connection OK.
122 122  
123 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
124 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
125 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
126 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
127 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
128 128  
140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
143 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
144 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
145 +
129 129  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
130 130  
131 131  
132 -=== Set Up RSSH Server ===
133 133  
150 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
151 +
134 134  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
135 135  
136 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ====
137 137  
138 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
139 139  
140 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
156 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
141 141  
142 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
143 143  
144 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
159 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
145 145  
161 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
146 146  
163 +
164 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
165 +
166 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
167 +
168 +
147 147  **Debug** :
148 148  
149 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
150 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
151 - if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
152 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
153 -}}}
171 +(((
172 +(% class="box" %)
173 +(((
174 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
175 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
176 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
177 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
178 +)))
179 +)))
154 154  
155 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
181 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
159 - please insatell sqlite3.
160 -}}}
184 +(((
185 +(% class="box" %)
186 +(((
187 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
188 +please insatell sqlite3.
189 +)))
190 +)))
161 161  
162 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
192 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -**How to install Sqlit3**
195 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
166 166  
167 167  (% class="box infomessage" %)
168 168  (((
169 - Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
170 - sudo wget
171 -Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
199 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
200 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
201 +
202 +
203 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
172 172   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
173 -Step3:Generate the makefile
205 +
206 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
174 174   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
175 -Step4:Compile makefile
208 +
209 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
176 176   sudo make
177 -Step5:Install makefile
211 +
212 +**Step5:** Install makefile
178 178   sudo make install
179 -Check:
214 +
215 +**Check:**
180 180   cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
181 181   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
182 -debug:
218 +
219 +**debug:**
183 183   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
184 184   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
185 185   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -===== =====
189 189  
190 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ====
191 191  
192 -1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
227 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
193 193  
229 +
230 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
231 +
194 194  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
195 195  
196 196  (% class="box infomessage" %)
197 197  (((
198 - $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
236 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
199 199  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
200 200  $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]]
241 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
204 204  
205 205  
206 206  **Debug:**
... ... @@ -213,29 +213,30 @@
213 213   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
214 214  }}}
215 215  
216 -===== =====
217 217  
218 -===== =====
219 219  
220 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ====
256 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
221 221  
258 +
222 222  (% class="box infomessage" %)
223 223  (((
224 -1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
225 -2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
226 -3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
227 -4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
228 -5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
229 -6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
261 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
262 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
263 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
264 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
265 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
266 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
230 230  )))
231 231  
232 -**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
269 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
233 233  
234 234  
235 -==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ====
236 236  
237 -1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
273 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
238 238  
275 +
276 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
277 +
239 239  **Debug:**
240 240  
241 241  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -242,57 +242,71 @@
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
245 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
284 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
246 246  
247 -==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ====
248 248  
249 -1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span>
287 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
250 250  
251 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]
252 252  
290 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
253 253  
254 -==== Step2: Authorization server ====
292 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
255 255  
294 +
295 +
296 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
297 +
298 +
256 256  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
257 257  
258 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]
301 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
261 -===== Step3: Connect private server =====
262 262  
305 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
306 +
307 +
263 263  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
264 264  
265 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]
310 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  
269 -===== Step 4 :Check Connection =====
314 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
270 270  
316 +
271 271  Rssh Host connection Ok
272 272  
273 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]]
319 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
277 277  
278 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ====
282 282  
328 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
329 +
330 +
283 283  Check what gateways link to server.
284 284  
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
285 285  $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
336 +)))
286 286  
287 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]]
338 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  
291 291  Access the gateway
292 292  
344 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
345 +(((
293 293  $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
347 +)))
294 294  
295 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
349 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
296 296  
297 -
298 298  
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