Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 64.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/14 11:52
To version < 25.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,21 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
14 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -
20 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
21 -
22 -
23 23  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 24  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 25  
... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
36 36  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 -
40 -
41 41  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
42 42  
43 43  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@
48 48  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
49 49  )))
50 50  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
51 51  
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
52 52  
53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
54 -
55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
56 -
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
59 59  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -74,14 +74,12 @@
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
78 78  
79 -
80 80  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
81 81  
82 82  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
83 83  
84 -
85 85  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
86 86  
87 87  Find Public IP
... ... @@ -88,160 +88,25 @@
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  
91 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
92 92  
93 -= **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** =
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
94 94  
95 -
96 96  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
97 97  
87 +Important Notice:
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
100 -
101 101  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
102 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
103 103  
104 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
105 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
108 108  
109 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
110 110  
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
117 -
118 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
119 -
120 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
121 -
122 -
123 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
124 -(((
125 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
126 -)))
127 -
128 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
129 -
130 -
131 -
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
133 -
134 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
135 -
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
138 -
139 -
140 -
141 -== **2.1.1  How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** ==
142 -
143 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
144 -
145 -This issue is now corrected:
146 -
147 -
148 -
149 -=== **The gateway version is lower than** **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
150 -
151 -
152 -**~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.**
153 -
154 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
155 -
156 -
157 -
158 -**2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
159 -
160 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
161 -
162 -
163 -
164 -=== **The gateway version is greater or equal to**  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -**~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. **
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -== **2.1.2  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ==
175 -
176 -
177 -**Prerequisites:**
178 -
179 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
180 -
181 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
182 -
183 -
184 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
185 -
186 -
187 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
188 -
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -
194 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
195 -
196 -
197 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -
201 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
202 -
203 -
204 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
209 -
210 -
211 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
212 -
213 -
214 -
215 -== **2.1.3  Trouble Shooting** ==
216 -
217 -
218 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
219 -
220 -
221 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
222 -
223 -
224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
225 -
226 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
231 -
232 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
233 -
234 -
235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -= **2.2  RSSH Introduction** =
240 -
241 -
242 242  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
243 243  
244 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
245 245  
246 246  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
247 247  (((
... ... @@ -249,9 +249,8 @@
249 249  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
250 250  )))
251 251  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
252 252  
253 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
254 -
255 255  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
256 256  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
257 257  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -262,12 +262,10 @@
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  
265 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
119 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
266 266  
267 -
268 268  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
269 269  
270 -
271 271  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
272 272  
273 273  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -279,33 +279,28 @@
279 279  Connection OK.
280 280  
281 281  
282 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
283 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
284 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
285 285  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
286 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
287 287  
288 288  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
289 289  
290 290  
143 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
291 291  
292 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
293 -
294 -
295 295  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
296 296  
297 297  
148 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
298 298  
299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
150 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
300 300  
301 -
302 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
303 -
304 304  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
305 305  
154 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
306 306  
307 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
308 -
309 309  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
... ... @@ -335,49 +335,43 @@
335 335  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
338 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
185 +**How to install Sqlit3**
339 339  
340 340  (% class="box infomessage" %)
341 341  (((
342 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
343 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
189 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
344 344  
345 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
346 346   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
347 -
348 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
194 +Step3:Generate the makefile
349 349   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
350 -
351 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
196 +Step4:Compile makefile
352 352   sudo make
353 -
354 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
198 +Step5:Install makefile
355 355   sudo make install
356 -
357 -**Check:**
358 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
200 +Check:
201 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
359 359   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
360 -
361 -**debug:**
203 +debug:
362 362   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
363 363   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
364 364   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
365 365  )))
366 366  
209 +===== =====
367 367  
211 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
368 368  
369 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
213 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
370 370  
371 -
372 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
373 -
374 374  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
375 375  
376 376  (% class="box infomessage" %)
377 377  (((
378 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
219 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
379 379  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
380 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
221 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -393,31 +393,30 @@
393 393   please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
394 394  }}}
395 395  
237 +===== =====
396 396  
239 +===== =====
397 397  
398 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
241 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
399 399  
400 -
401 401  (% class="box infomessage" %)
402 402  (((
403 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
404 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
405 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
406 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
407 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
408 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
245 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
246 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
247 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
248 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
249 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
250 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
253 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  
415 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
257 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
416 416  
259 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
417 417  
418 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
419 -
420 -
421 421  **Debug:**
422 422  
423 423  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -424,31 +424,25 @@
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
427 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
267 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
428 428  
429 429  
270 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
272 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
432 432  
433 -
434 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
435 -
436 436  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
277 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
439 439  
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 443  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
444 444  
445 445  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
446 446  
447 447  
284 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** =====
448 448  
449 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
450 -
451 -
452 452  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
453 453  
454 454  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -455,9 +455,8 @@
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  
458 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
292 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** =====
459 459  
460 -
461 461  Rssh Host connection Ok
462 462  
463 463  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -468,15 +468,13 @@
468 468  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
469 469  
470 470  
304 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
471 471  
472 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
473 -
474 -
475 475  Check what gateways link to server.
476 476  
477 477  (% class="box infomessage" %)
478 478  (((
479 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
310 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
487 487  
488 488  (% class="box infomessage" %)
489 489  (((
490 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
321 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
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