Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -** Table ofContents:**1 +**Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -5,21 +5,17 @@ 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -= **1. 8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 9 9 10 -== **1.1 10 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 11 12 - 13 13 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 14 14 14 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]] 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 17 17 17 +== **1.2 Steps** == 18 18 19 - 20 -== **1.2 Steps** == 21 - 22 - 23 23 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 24 24 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 25 25 ... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ 36 36 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 - 40 - 41 41 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 42 42 43 43 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@ 48 48 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 49 49 ))) 50 50 45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 51 51 47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 52 52 53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 54 - 55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 56 - 57 57 (% class="box infomessage" %) 58 58 ((( 59 59 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ 72 72 73 73 * Reboot device. 74 74 75 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 76 76 77 77 69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 70 + 78 78 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 79 79 80 80 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 81 81 82 - 83 83 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 84 84 85 85 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -86,156 +86,25 @@ 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 -= **2. 81 += **2. Remote Access** = 90 90 91 -= **2.1 83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 92 92 93 - 94 94 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 95 95 87 +Important Notice: 96 96 97 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 98 - 99 99 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 100 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 101 101 102 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 103 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 106 106 107 - Userscan directly click**"Install"**onthe Web UIto install Remote.it.95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 108 108 109 - 110 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 115 - 116 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 117 - 118 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 119 - 120 - 121 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 122 -((( 123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 124 -))) 125 - 126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 127 - 128 - 129 - 130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 131 - 132 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 133 - 134 - 135 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 136 - 137 - 138 - 139 -== **How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** == 140 - 141 -Before version [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 142 - 143 -This issue is now corrected: 144 - 145 - 146 -=== The gateway version is lower than **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 147 - 148 -~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration. 149 - 150 - 151 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 152 - 153 -2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. 154 - 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 157 - 158 - 159 -=== The gateway version is greater or equal to **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 160 - 161 - 162 -~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. 163 - 164 - 165 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 -== **2.1.1 How to register hp0d with Remote.it** == 170 - 171 - 172 -**Prerequisites:** 173 - 174 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 175 - 176 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]] 177 - 178 - 179 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 180 - 181 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 189 - 190 - 191 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) === 196 - 197 - 198 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 199 - 200 - 201 - 202 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 -== **2.1.2 Trouble Shooting** == 210 - 211 - 212 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** === 213 - 214 - 215 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 216 - 217 - 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 219 - 220 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 221 - 222 - 223 - 224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 227 - 228 - 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 230 - 231 - 232 - 233 -= **2.2 RSSH Introduction** = 234 - 235 - 236 236 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 237 237 238 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**99 +Important Notice: 239 239 240 240 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -243,9 +243,8 @@ 243 243 This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 244 244 ))) 245 245 107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 246 246 247 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 248 - 249 249 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 250 250 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 251 251 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -254,12 +254,12 @@ 254 254 * LIG16 255 255 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 256 256 257 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 258 258 259 259 119 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 120 + 260 260 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 261 261 262 - 263 263 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 264 264 265 265 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -271,33 +271,28 @@ 271 271 Connection OK. 272 272 273 273 274 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): 275 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): 276 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): 134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 277 277 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 278 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): 138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 279 279 280 280 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 281 281 282 282 143 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 283 283 284 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 285 - 286 - 287 287 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 288 288 289 289 148 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 290 290 291 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====150 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 292 292 293 - 294 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 295 - 296 296 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 297 297 154 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 298 298 299 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 300 - 301 301 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -327,49 +327,43 @@ 327 327 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 328 328 329 329 330 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**185 +**How to install Sqlit3** 331 331 332 332 (% class="box infomessage" %) 333 333 ((( 334 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package335 - 189 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 190 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 336 336 337 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package192 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 338 338 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 339 - 340 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 194 +Step3:Generate the makefile 341 341 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 342 - 343 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 196 +Step4:Compile makefile 344 344 sudo make 345 - 346 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 198 +Step5:Install makefile 347 347 sudo make install 348 - 349 -**Check:** 350 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 200 +Check: 201 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 351 351 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 352 - 353 -**debug:** 203 +debug: 354 354 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 355 355 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 356 356 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 357 357 ))) 358 358 209 +===== ===== 359 359 211 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 360 360 361 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====213 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 362 362 363 - 364 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 365 - 366 366 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 367 367 368 368 (% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh219 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 371 371 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 372 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **221 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -385,31 +385,30 @@ 385 385 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 386 386 }}} 387 387 237 +===== ===== 388 388 239 +===== ===== 389 389 390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====241 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 391 391 392 - 393 393 (% class="box infomessage" %) 394 394 ((( 395 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)396 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx397 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash398 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash399 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**400 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**245 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 246 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 247 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 248 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 249 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 250 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**253 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step(%%)====257 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 408 408 259 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 409 409 410 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 411 - 412 - 413 413 **Debug:** 414 414 415 415 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -416,31 +416,25 @@ 416 416 417 417 418 418 419 -=== **2. 2.3267 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 420 420 421 421 270 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 422 422 423 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====272 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 424 424 425 - 426 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 427 - 428 428 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 429 429 430 430 277 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 431 431 432 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 433 - 434 - 435 435 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 436 436 437 437 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 438 438 439 439 284 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 440 440 441 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 442 - 443 - 444 444 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 445 445 446 446 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -447,9 +447,8 @@ 447 447 448 448 449 449 450 -==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)====292 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ===== 451 451 452 - 453 453 Rssh Host connection Ok 454 454 455 455 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -460,15 +460,13 @@ 460 460 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 461 461 462 462 304 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 463 463 464 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 465 - 466 - 467 467 Check what gateways link to server. 468 468 469 469 (% class="box infomessage" %) 470 470 ((( 471 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**310 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 480 480 (% class="box infomessage" %) 481 481 ((( 482 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**321 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 485 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
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