<
From version < 62.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 16:32
To version < 27.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:44
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,21 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
14 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]]
15 15  
16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -
20 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
21 -
22 -
23 23  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 24  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 25  
... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
36 36  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 -
40 -
41 41  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
42 42  
43 43  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@
48 48  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
49 49  )))
50 50  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
51 51  
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
52 52  
53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
54 -
55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
56 -
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
59 59  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -72,14 +72,13 @@
72 72  
73 73  * Reboot device.
74 74  
75 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
76 76  
68 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
77 77  
78 78  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
79 79  
80 80  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
81 81  
82 -
83 83  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
84 84  
85 85  Find Public IP
... ... @@ -86,156 +86,25 @@
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
80 += **2. Remote Access** =
90 90  
91 -= **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** =
82 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
92 92  
93 -
94 94  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
86 +Important Notice:
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
98 -
99 99  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
100 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
89 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
101 101  
102 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
103 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
91 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
106 106  
107 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
94 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
108 108  
109 -
110 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
115 -
116 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
117 -
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
119 -
120 -
121 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
122 -(((
123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
124 -)))
125 -
126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
127 -
128 -
129 -
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
131 -
132 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
133 -
134 -
135 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -== **How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** ==
140 -
141 -Before version [[lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone.
142 -
143 -This issue is now corrected:
144 -
145 -
146 -=== The gateway version is lower than **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
147 -
148 -~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration.
149 -
150 -
151 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]]
152 -
153 -2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
154 -
155 -
156 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]]
157 -
158 -
159 -=== The gateway version is greater or equal to  **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** ===
160 -
161 -
162 -~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware.
163 -
164 -
165 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]]
166 -
167 -
168 -
169 -== **2.1.1  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ==
170 -
171 -
172 -**Prerequisites:**
173 -
174 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
175 -
176 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
177 -
178 -
179 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) ===
180 -
181 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
182 -
183 -
184 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**(%%) ===
189 -
190 -
191 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
192 -
193 -
194 -
195 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) ===
196 -
197 -
198 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
199 -
200 -
201 -
202 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) ===
203 -
204 -
205 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
206 -
207 -
208 -
209 -== **2.1.2  Trouble Shooting** ==
210 -
211 -
212 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ===
213 -
214 -
215 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
216 -
217 -
218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
219 -
220 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
221 -
222 -
223 -
224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:  **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
225 -
226 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
227 -
228 -
229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
230 -
231 -
232 -
233 -= **2.2  RSSH Introduction** =
234 -
235 -
236 236  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
98 +Important Notice:
239 239  
240 240  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
241 241  (((
... ... @@ -243,9 +243,8 @@
243 243  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
244 244  )))
245 245  
106 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
246 246  
247 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
248 -
249 249  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
250 250  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
251 251  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -255,12 +255,10 @@
255 255  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
256 256  
257 257  
258 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
117 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
259 259  
260 -
261 261  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
262 262  
263 -
264 264  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
265 265  
266 266  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -272,33 +272,28 @@
272 272  Connection OK.
273 273  
274 274  
275 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
276 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
277 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
133 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
278 278  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
279 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
280 280  
281 281  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
282 282  
283 283  
141 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
284 284  
285 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
286 -
287 -
288 288  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
289 289  
290 290  
146 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ====
291 291  
292 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
148 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
293 293  
294 -
295 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
296 -
297 297  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
298 298  
152 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv
299 299  
300 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv
301 -
302 302  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
303 303  
304 304  
... ... @@ -328,30 +328,25 @@
328 328  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
329 329  
330 330  
331 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
183 +**How to install Sqlit3**
332 332  
333 333  (% class="box infomessage" %)
334 334  (((
335 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
336 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
188 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
337 337  
338 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
190 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
339 339   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
340 -
341 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
192 +Step3:Generate the makefile
342 342   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
343 -
344 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
194 +Step4:Compile makefile
345 345   sudo make
346 -
347 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
196 +Step5:Install makefile
348 348   sudo make install
349 -
350 -**Check:**
351 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
198 +Check:
199 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
352 352   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
353 -
354 -**debug:**
201 +debug:
355 355   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
356 356   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
357 357   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -358,19 +358,17 @@
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  
208 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ====
361 361  
362 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
363 363  
364 -
365 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
366 -
367 367  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
368 368  
369 369  (% class="box infomessage" %)
370 370  (((
371 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
372 372  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
373 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -388,29 +388,26 @@
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  
391 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
236 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
392 392  
393 -
394 394  (% class="box infomessage" %)
395 395  (((
396 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
397 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
398 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
399 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
400 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
401 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
240 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
241 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
242 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
243 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
244 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
245 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
248 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
252 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ====
409 409  
254 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
410 410  
411 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
412 -
413 -
414 414  **Debug:**
415 415  
416 416  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -417,31 +417,25 @@
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  
420 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
262 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
421 421  
422 422  
265 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
423 423  
424 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
267 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
425 425  
426 -
427 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
428 -
429 429  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
272 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ====
432 432  
433 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
434 -
435 -
436 436  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
437 437  
438 438  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
439 439  
440 440  
279 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ====
441 441  
442 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
443 -
444 -
445 445  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
446 446  
447 447  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -448,9 +448,8 @@
448 448  
449 449  
450 450  
451 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
287 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ====
452 452  
453 -
454 454  Rssh Host connection Ok
455 455  
456 456  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -461,15 +461,13 @@
461 461  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
462 462  
463 463  
299 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ====
464 464  
465 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
466 -
467 -
468 468  Check what gateways link to server.
469 469  
470 470  (% class="box infomessage" %)
471 471  (((
472 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
305 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -480,8 +480,7 @@
480 480  
481 481  (% class="box infomessage" %)
482 482  (((
483 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
316 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 486  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
487 -
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