Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -1,25 +1,20 @@ 1 -** Table ofContents:**1 +**Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 += **1. Monitor Gateway** = 7 7 8 -= **1. MonitorGateway** =9 +== **1.1 Introduction** == 9 9 10 -== **1.1 Introduction** == 11 - 12 - 13 13 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 14 14 13 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]] 15 15 16 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 17 17 16 +== **1.2 Steps** == 18 18 19 - 20 -== **1.2 Steps** == 21 - 22 - 23 23 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 24 24 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 25 25 ... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ 36 36 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 - 40 - 41 41 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 42 42 43 43 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@ 48 48 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 49 49 ))) 50 50 44 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 51 51 46 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 52 52 53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 54 - 55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 56 - 57 57 (% class="box infomessage" %) 58 58 ((( 59 59 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ 72 72 73 73 * Reboot device. 74 74 75 -== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 76 76 77 77 68 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 69 + 78 78 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 79 79 80 80 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 81 81 82 - 83 83 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 84 84 85 85 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -86,156 +86,25 @@ 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 -= **2. 80 += **2. Remote Access** = 90 90 91 -= **2.1 82 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** == 92 92 93 - 94 94 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 95 95 86 +Important Notice: 96 96 97 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 98 - 99 99 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 100 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.89 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 101 101 102 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 103 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 91 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 106 106 107 - Userscan directly click**"Install"**onthe Web UIto install Remote.it.94 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 108 108 109 - 110 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 115 - 116 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 117 - 118 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 119 - 120 - 121 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 122 -((( 123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 124 -))) 125 - 126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 127 - 128 - 129 - 130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 131 - 132 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 133 - 134 - 135 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 136 - 137 - 138 - 139 -== **How to save the registered remote after the gateway's firmware update.** == 140 - 141 -Before version [[lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/dragino-lgw--v5.4.1668240318-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin]], once the gateway firmware is upgraded the remote configuration is gone. 142 - 143 -This issue is now corrected: 144 - 145 - 146 -=== The gateway version is lower than **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 147 - 148 -~1. upload the [[backup file>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/miscellaneous/remoteit/backup.tar.gz]] to update the configuration. 149 - 150 - 151 -[[image:image-20221112162644-4.png]] 152 - 153 -2. Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. 154 - 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20221112162543-2.png]] 157 - 158 - 159 -=== The gateway version is greater or equal to **lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1668240318-20221112-1606:** === 160 - 161 - 162 -~1. Only to do: Check the 'Preserver Settings' check box when you upgrade the gateway with the firmware. 163 - 164 - 165 -[[image:image-20221112162547-3.png]] 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 -== **2.1.1 How to register hp0d with Remote.it** == 170 - 171 - 172 -**Prerequisites:** 173 - 174 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 175 - 176 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]] 177 - 178 - 179 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**(%%) === 180 - 181 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 185 - 186 - 187 - 188 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command**(%%) === 189 - 190 - 191 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**(%%) === 196 - 197 - 198 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 199 - 200 - 201 - 202 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**(%%) === 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 -== **2.1.2 Trouble Shooting** == 210 - 211 - 212 -=== **1. What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** === 213 - 214 - 215 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 216 - 217 - 218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 219 - 220 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 221 - 222 - 223 - 224 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 225 - 226 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 227 - 228 - 229 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 230 - 231 - 232 - 233 -= **2.2 RSSH Introduction** = 234 - 235 - 236 236 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 237 237 238 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**98 +Important Notice: 239 239 240 240 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -243,9 +243,8 @@ 243 243 This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 244 244 ))) 245 245 106 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 246 246 247 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 248 - 249 249 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 250 250 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 251 251 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -255,12 +255,11 @@ 255 255 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 256 256 257 257 258 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 259 259 118 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 260 260 261 261 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 262 262 263 - 264 264 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 265 265 266 266 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -272,33 +272,28 @@ 272 272 Connection OK. 273 273 274 274 275 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): 276 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): 277 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): 133 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 278 278 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 279 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): 137 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 280 280 281 281 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 282 282 283 283 142 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 284 284 285 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 286 - 287 - 288 288 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 289 289 290 290 147 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 291 291 292 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====149 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 293 293 294 - 295 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 296 - 297 297 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 298 298 153 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 299 299 300 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 301 - 302 302 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 303 303 304 304 ... ... @@ -328,49 +328,43 @@ 328 328 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 329 329 330 330 331 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**184 +**How to install Sqlit3** 332 332 333 333 (% class="box infomessage" %) 334 334 ((( 335 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package336 - 188 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 189 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 337 337 338 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package191 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 339 339 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 340 - 341 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 193 +Step3:Generate the makefile 342 342 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 343 - 344 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 195 +Step4:Compile makefile 345 345 sudo make 346 - 347 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 197 +Step5:Install makefile 348 348 sudo make install 349 - 350 -**Check:** 351 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 199 +Check: 200 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 352 352 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 353 - 354 -**debug:** 202 +debug: 355 355 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 356 356 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 357 357 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 358 358 ))) 359 359 208 +===== ===== 360 360 210 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 361 361 362 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====212 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 363 363 364 - 365 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 366 - 367 367 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 368 368 369 369 (% class="box infomessage" %) 370 370 ((( 371 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh218 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 372 372 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 373 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **220 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -386,31 +386,30 @@ 386 386 please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 387 387 }}} 388 388 236 +===== ===== 389 389 238 +===== ===== 390 390 391 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====240 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 392 392 393 - 394 394 (% class="box infomessage" %) 395 395 ((( 396 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)397 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx398 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash399 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash400 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**401 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**244 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 245 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 246 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 247 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 248 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 249 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**252 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step(%%)====256 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 409 409 258 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 410 410 411 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 412 - 413 - 414 414 **Debug:** 415 415 416 416 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -417,31 +417,25 @@ 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 -=== **2. 2.3266 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 421 421 422 422 269 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 423 423 424 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====271 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 425 425 426 - 427 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 428 - 429 429 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 430 430 431 431 276 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 432 432 433 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 434 - 435 - 436 436 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 437 437 438 438 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 439 439 440 440 283 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 441 441 442 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 443 - 444 - 445 445 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 446 446 447 447 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -448,9 +448,8 @@ 448 448 449 449 450 450 451 -==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step 4 :(%%)====291 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ===== 452 452 453 - 454 454 Rssh Host connection Ok 455 455 456 456 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -461,15 +461,13 @@ 461 461 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 462 462 463 463 303 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 464 464 465 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 466 - 467 - 468 468 Check what gateways link to server. 469 469 470 470 (% class="box infomessage" %) 471 471 ((( 472 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**309 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 473 473 ))) 474 474 475 475 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -480,8 +480,7 @@ 480 480 481 481 (% class="box infomessage" %) 482 482 ((( 483 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**320 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 486 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 487 -
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