Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 14 14 15 - 16 16 [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 17 17 18 18 ... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ 36 36 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 - 40 - 41 41 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 42 42 43 43 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@ 48 48 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 49 49 ))) 50 50 48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 51 51 50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 52 52 53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 54 - 55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 56 - 57 57 (% class="box infomessage" %) 58 58 ((( 59 59 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ 73 73 * Reboot device. 74 74 75 75 71 + 76 76 == **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 77 77 78 78 ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ 80 80 81 81 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 82 82 83 - 84 84 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 85 85 86 86 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -98,114 +98,16 @@ 98 98 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 99 99 100 100 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 101 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 102 102 103 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 104 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 98 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 105 105 106 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 107 107 108 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 109 - 110 - 111 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 116 - 117 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 118 - 119 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 120 - 121 - 122 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 123 -((( 124 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 125 -))) 126 - 127 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 128 - 129 - 130 - 131 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 132 - 133 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 134 - 135 - 136 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 137 - 138 - 139 - 140 -=== **2.1.1 How to register hp0d with Remote.it** === 141 - 142 - 143 -**Prerequisites:** 144 - 145 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 146 - 147 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]] 148 - 149 - 150 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device** 151 - 152 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 153 - 154 - 155 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 156 - 157 - 158 - 159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Copy the register device command** 160 - 161 - 162 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line** 167 - 168 - 169 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP** 174 - 175 - 176 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 177 - 178 - 179 - 180 -=== **2.1.2 Trouble Shooting** === 181 - 182 - 183 -==== **What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ==== 184 - 185 - 186 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]] 187 - 188 - 189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 190 - 191 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]] 192 - 193 - 194 - 195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again. 196 - 197 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]] 198 - 199 - 200 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure 201 - 202 - 203 203 == **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 204 204 205 - 206 206 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 207 207 208 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**105 +Important Notice: 209 209 210 210 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 211 211 ((( ... ... @@ -213,9 +213,8 @@ 213 213 This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 214 214 ))) 215 215 113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 216 216 217 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 218 - 219 219 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 220 220 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 221 221 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ 232 232 233 233 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 234 234 235 - 236 236 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 237 237 238 238 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -253,24 +253,19 @@ 253 253 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 254 254 255 255 151 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 256 256 257 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 258 - 259 - 260 260 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 261 261 262 262 156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 263 263 264 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====158 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 265 265 266 - 267 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 268 - 269 269 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 270 270 162 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 271 271 272 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 273 - 274 274 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 275 275 276 276 ... ... @@ -300,30 +300,25 @@ 300 300 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 301 301 302 302 303 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**193 +**How to install Sqlit3** 304 304 305 305 (% class="box infomessage" %) 306 306 ((( 307 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package308 - 197 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 309 309 310 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package200 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 311 311 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 312 - 313 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 202 +Step3:Generate the makefile 314 314 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 315 - 316 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 204 +Step4:Compile makefile 317 317 sudo make 318 - 319 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 206 +Step5:Install makefile 320 320 sudo make install 321 - 322 -**Check:** 323 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 208 +Check: 209 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 324 324 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 325 - 326 -**debug:** 211 +debug: 327 327 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 328 328 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 329 329 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -330,19 +330,17 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 218 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 333 333 334 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====220 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 335 335 336 - 337 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 338 - 339 339 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 340 340 341 341 (% class="box infomessage" %) 342 342 ((( 343 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh226 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 344 344 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 345 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **228 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -360,29 +360,26 @@ 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====246 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 364 364 365 - 366 366 (% class="box infomessage" %) 367 367 ((( 368 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)369 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx370 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash371 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash372 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**373 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**250 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 251 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 252 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 253 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 254 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 255 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**258 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====262 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 381 381 264 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 382 382 383 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 384 - 385 - 386 386 **Debug:** 387 387 388 388 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -389,31 +389,25 @@ 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 -=== **2.2.3 272 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 393 393 394 394 275 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 395 395 396 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====277 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 397 397 398 - 399 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 400 - 401 401 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 402 402 403 403 282 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 404 404 405 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 406 - 407 - 408 408 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 409 409 410 410 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 411 411 412 412 289 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 413 413 414 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 415 - 416 - 417 417 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 418 418 419 419 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -420,9 +420,8 @@ 420 420 421 421 422 422 423 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====297 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 424 424 425 - 426 426 Rssh Host connection Ok 427 427 428 428 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -433,15 +433,13 @@ 433 433 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 434 434 435 435 309 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 436 436 437 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 438 - 439 - 440 440 Check what gateways link to server. 441 441 442 442 (% class="box infomessage" %) 443 443 ((( 444 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**315 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -452,9 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 (% class="box infomessage" %) 454 454 ((( 455 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**326 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 459 - 460 -
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