Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 57.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/15 16:20
To version < 30.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:52
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,21 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -
16 16  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 17  
18 18  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
19 19  
20 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
21 -
22 -
23 23  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 24  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 25  
... ... @@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
36 36  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 -
40 -
41 41  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
42 42  
43 43  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -48,12 +48,10 @@
48 48  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
49 49  )))
50 50  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
51 51  
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
52 52  
53 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
54 -
55 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
56 -
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
59 59  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -74,14 +74,12 @@
74 74  
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
78 78  
79 -
80 80  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
81 81  
82 82  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
83 83  
84 -
85 85  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
86 86  
87 87  Find Public IP
... ... @@ -88,124 +88,25 @@
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  
91 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
92 92  
93 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
94 94  
95 -
96 96  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
97 97  
87 +Important Notice:
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
100 -
101 101  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
102 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
103 103  
104 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
105 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
106 106  
107 107  
108 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
109 109  
110 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
111 -
112 -
113 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
114 -
115 -
116 -
117 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
118 -
119 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
120 -
121 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
122 -
123 -
124 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 -(((
126 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
127 -)))
128 -
129 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
130 -
131 -
132 -
133 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
134 -
135 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
136 -
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -
142 -=== **2.1.1  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ===
143 -
144 -
145 -**Prerequisites:**
146 -
147 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
148 -
149 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
150 -
151 -
152 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Click "+" in the APP to add a device**
153 -
154 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
155 -
156 -
157 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Copy the register device command**
162 -
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.  Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**
169 -
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.  Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**
176 -
177 -
178 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
179 -
180 -
181 -
182 -=== **2.1.2  Trouble Shooting** ===
183 -
184 -
185 -==== **What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ====
186 -
187 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
188 -
189 -
190 -**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1:  **(%%)Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
193 -
194 -
195 -**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2:**(%%)Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
196 -
197 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
198 -
199 -
200 -**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:**(%%) Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
201 -
202 -
203 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
204 -
205 -
206 206  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
209 209  
210 210  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
211 211  (((
... ... @@ -213,9 +213,8 @@
213 213  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
214 214  )))
215 215  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
216 216  
217 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
218 -
219 219  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
220 220  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
221 221  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -226,12 +226,10 @@
226 226  
227 227  
228 228  
229 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
119 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
230 230  
231 -
232 232  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
233 233  
234 -
235 235  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
236 236  
237 237  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -243,33 +243,28 @@
243 243  Connection OK.
244 244  
245 245  
246 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
247 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
248 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
249 249  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
250 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
251 251  
252 252  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
253 253  
254 254  
143 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
255 255  
256 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
257 -
258 -
259 259  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
260 260  
261 261  
148 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
262 262  
263 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
150 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
264 264  
265 -
266 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
267 -
268 268  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
269 269  
154 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
270 270  
271 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
272 -
273 273  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -299,30 +299,25 @@
299 299  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
185 +**How to install Sqlit3**
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
307 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
189 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
308 308  
309 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
310 310   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
311 -
312 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
194 +Step3:Generate the makefile
313 313   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
314 -
315 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
196 +Step4:Compile makefile
316 316   sudo make
317 -
318 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
198 +Step5:Install makefile
319 319   sudo make install
320 -
321 -**Check:**
322 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
200 +Check:
201 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
323 323   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
324 -
325 -**debug:**
203 +debug:
326 326   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
327 327   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
328 328   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -329,19 +329,17 @@
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 331  
210 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
332 332  
333 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
212 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
334 334  
335 -
336 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
337 -
338 338  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
339 339  
340 340  (% class="box infomessage" %)
341 341  (((
342 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
218 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
343 343  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
344 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
220 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -359,29 +359,26 @@
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  
362 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
238 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (% class="box infomessage" %)
366 366  (((
367 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
368 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
369 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
370 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
371 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
372 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
376 376  
377 377  
378 378  
379 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
380 380  
256 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
381 381  
382 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
383 -
384 -
385 385  **Debug:**
386 386  
387 387  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -388,31 +388,25 @@
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  
391 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
264 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
392 392  
393 393  
267 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
394 394  
395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
269 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
396 396  
397 -
398 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
399 -
400 400  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
274 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 407  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
408 408  
409 409  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
281 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
412 412  
413 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
414 -
415 -
416 416  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
417 417  
418 418  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -419,9 +419,8 @@
419 419  
420 420  
421 421  
422 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
289 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
423 423  
424 -
425 425  Rssh Host connection Ok
426 426  
427 427  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -432,15 +432,13 @@
432 432  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
433 433  
434 434  
301 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
435 435  
436 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
437 -
438 -
439 439  Check what gateways link to server.
440 440  
441 441  (% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
307 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -451,9 +451,7 @@
451 451  
452 452  (% class="box infomessage" %)
453 453  (((
454 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
318 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
458 -
459 -
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