Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 57.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/09/07 16:20
To version < 30.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:09
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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12 12  
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -
16 16  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 17  
18 18  
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23 23  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 24  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (% class="box infomessage" %)
28 28  (((
29 29  root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
... ... @@ -37,11 +37,8 @@
37 37  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -
41 -
42 42  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
43 43  
44 -
45 45  (% class="box infomessage" %)
46 46  (((
47 47  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
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50 50  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
51 51  )))
52 52  
48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
53 53  
50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
54 54  
55 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
56 -
57 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
58 -
59 -
60 60  (% class="box infomessage" %)
61 61  (((
62 62  # For details see man 4 crontabs
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77 77  
78 78  
79 79  
80 -
81 81  == **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
82 82  
83 83  
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85 85  
86 86  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
87 87  
88 -
89 89  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
90 90  
91 91  Find Public IP
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103 103  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
104 104  
105 105  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
106 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
107 107  
108 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
109 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
98 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
114 -
115 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
116 -
117 -
118 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
119 -
120 -
121 -
122 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
123 -
124 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
125 -
126 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
127 -
128 -
129 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
130 -(((
131 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
132 -)))
133 -
134 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
135 -
136 -
137 -
138 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
139 -
140 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
141 -
142 -
143 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -=== **2.1.1  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ===
147 -
148 -
149 -**Prerequisites:**
150 -
151 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
152 -
153 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**
157 -
158 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
159 -
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
162 -
163 -
164 -
165 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.Copy the register device command**
166 -
167 -
168 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**
180 -
181 -
182 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
183 -
184 -
185 -=== **2.1.2  Trouble Shooting** ===
186 -
187 -
188 -==== **What should users do when gateway Remote.it installation fails** ====
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20220907162028-4.png||height="564" width="1148"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -Step 1. Users can download the archive and upload it to the gateway:** [[attach:backup.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
194 -
195 -[[image:image-20220907161050-2.png]]
196 -
197 -
198 -Step 2. Back to the Remote.it screen, and click **"Install"** again.
199 -
200 -[[image:image-20220907161352-3.png]]
201 -
202 -
203 -Step 3. Follow the [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]] steps to reconfigure
204 -
205 -
206 206  == **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
207 207  
208 -
209 209  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
105 +Important Notice:
212 212  
213 213  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
214 214  (((
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216 216  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
217 217  )))
218 218  
113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
219 219  
220 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
221 -
222 222  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
223 223  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
224 224  * LG02, OLG02
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235 235  
236 236  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
237 237  
238 -
239 239  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
240 240  
241 241  Get the RSSH configure page
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256 256  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
257 257  
258 258  
151 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
259 259  
260 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
261 -
262 -
263 263  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
264 264  
265 265  
156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
266 266  
267 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
158 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
268 268  
269 -
270 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
271 -
272 272  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
273 273  
162 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
274 274  
275 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
276 -
277 277  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
278 278  
279 279  
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303 303  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
193 +**How to install Sqlit3**
307 307  
308 308  (% class="box infomessage" %)
309 309  (((
310 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
311 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
197 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
312 312  
313 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
200 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
314 314   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
315 -
316 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
202 +Step3:Generate the makefile
317 317   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
318 -
319 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
204 +Step4:Compile makefile
320 320   sudo make
321 -
322 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
206 +Step5:Install makefile
323 323   sudo make install
324 -
325 -**Check:**
326 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
208 +Check:
209 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
327 327   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
328 -
329 -**debug:**
211 +debug:
330 330   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
331 331   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
332 332   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
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333 333  )))
334 334  
335 335  
218 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
336 336  
337 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
220 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
338 338  
339 -
340 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
341 -
342 342  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
343 343  
344 344  (% class="box infomessage" %)
345 345  (((
346 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
226 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
347 347  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
348 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
228 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
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363 363  
364 364  
365 365  
366 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
246 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
367 367  
368 -
369 369  (% class="box infomessage" %)
370 370  (((
371 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
372 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
373 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
374 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
375 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
376 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
250 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
251 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
252 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
253 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
254 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
255 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
258 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  
383 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
262 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
384 384  
264 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
385 385  
386 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
387 -
388 -
389 389  **Debug:**
390 390  
391 391  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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392 392  
393 393  
394 394  
395 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
272 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
396 396  
397 397  
275 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
398 398  
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
277 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
400 400  
401 -
402 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
403 -
404 404  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
282 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
407 407  
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
409 -
410 -
411 411  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
412 412  
413 413  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
289 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
416 416  
417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
418 -
419 -
420 420  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
421 421  
422 422  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
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423 423  
424 424  
425 425  
426 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
297 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
427 427  
428 -
429 429  Rssh Host connection Ok
430 430  
431 431  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
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436 436  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
309 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
439 439  
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 443  Check what gateways link to server.
444 444  
445 445  (% class="box infomessage" %)
446 446  (((
447 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
315 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
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455 455  
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
326 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
462 -
463 -
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