Last modified by Xiaoye on 2023/11/07 20:12
<
From version < 52.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/09/07 16:08
To version < 30.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:09
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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12 12  
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -
16 16  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
17 17  
18 18  
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23 23  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
24 24  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
25 25  
26 -
27 -
28 28  (% class="box infomessage" %)
29 29  (((
30 30  root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]]
... ... @@ -38,12 +38,8 @@
38 38  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -
42 -
43 43  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
44 44  
45 -
46 -
47 47  (% class="box infomessage" %)
48 48  (((
49 49  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
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52 52  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
53 53  )))
54 54  
48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
55 55  
50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
56 56  
57 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
58 -
59 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
60 -
61 -
62 -
63 63  (% class="box infomessage" %)
64 64  (((
65 65  # For details see man 4 crontabs
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80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -
84 -
85 85  == **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
86 86  
87 87  
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89 89  
90 90  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
91 91  
92 -
93 93  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
94 94  
95 95  Find Public IP
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107 107  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
108 108  
109 109  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
110 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
111 111  
112 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]].
113 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
98 +For how to use remoteit, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
114 114  
115 115  
116 -
117 -
118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
119 -
120 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
121 -
122 -
123 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
124 -
125 -
126 -
127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
128 -
129 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
130 -
131 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
132 -
133 -
134 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
135 -(((
136 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
137 -)))
138 -
139 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -
143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
144 -
145 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
146 -
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -=== **2.1.1  How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ===
152 -
153 -
154 -**Prerequisites:**
155 -
156 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
157 -
158 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
159 -
160 -
161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**
162 -
163 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
164 -
165 -
166 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.Copy the register device command**
171 -
172 -
173 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**
178 -
179 -
180 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
181 -
182 -
183 -
184 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**
185 -
186 -
187 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
188 -
189 -
190 190  == **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
191 191  
192 -
193 193  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
194 194  
195 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
105 +Important Notice:
196 196  
197 197  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
198 198  (((
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200 200  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
201 201  )))
202 202  
113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
203 203  
204 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
205 -
206 206  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
207 207  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
208 208  * LG02, OLG02
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214 214  
215 215  
216 216  
217 -
218 218  === **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
222 222  
223 -
224 224  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
225 225  
226 226  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -241,24 +241,19 @@
241 241  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
242 242  
243 243  
151 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
244 244  
245 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
246 -
247 -
248 248  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
249 249  
250 250  
156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
251 251  
252 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
158 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
253 253  
254 -
255 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
256 -
257 257  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
258 258  
162 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
259 259  
260 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
261 -
262 262  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
263 263  
264 264  
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288 288  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
193 +**How to install Sqlit3**
292 292  
293 293  (% class="box infomessage" %)
294 294  (((
295 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
296 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
197 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
297 297  
298 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
200 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
299 299   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
300 -
301 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
202 +Step3:Generate the makefile
302 302   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
303 -
304 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
204 +Step4:Compile makefile
305 305   sudo make
306 -
307 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
206 +Step5:Install makefile
308 308   sudo make install
309 -
310 -**Check:**
311 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
208 +Check:
209 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
312 312   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
313 -
314 -**debug:**
211 +debug:
315 315   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
316 316   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
317 317   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
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318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  
218 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
321 321  
322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
220 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
323 323  
324 -
325 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
326 -
327 327  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
328 328  
329 329  (% class="box infomessage" %)
330 330  (((
331 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
226 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
332 332  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
333 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
228 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
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348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
246 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
352 352  
353 -
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
357 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
358 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
359 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
360 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
361 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
250 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
251 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
252 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
253 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
254 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
255 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
258 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
365 365  
366 366  
367 367  
368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
262 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
369 369  
264 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
370 370  
371 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
372 -
373 -
374 374  **Debug:**
375 375  
376 376  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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377 377  
378 378  
379 379  
380 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
272 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
381 381  
382 382  
275 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
383 383  
384 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
277 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
385 385  
386 -
387 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
388 -
389 389  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
390 390  
391 391  
282 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
392 392  
393 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
394 -
395 -
396 396  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
397 397  
398 398  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
289 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
401 401  
402 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
403 -
404 -
405 405  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
406 406  
407 407  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
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408 408  
409 409  
410 410  
411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
297 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
412 412  
413 -
414 414  Rssh Host connection Ok
415 415  
416 416  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
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421 421  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
309 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
424 424  
425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
426 -
427 -
428 428  Check what gateways link to server.
429 429  
430 430  (% class="box infomessage" %)
431 431  (((
432 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
315 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
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440 440  
441 441  (% class="box infomessage" %)
442 442  (((
443 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
326 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
444 444  )))
445 445  
446 446  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
447 -
448 -
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