Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 14 14 15 - 16 16 [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]] 17 17 18 18 ... ... @@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ 23 23 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 24 24 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 25 25 26 - 27 - 28 28 (% class="box infomessage" %) 29 29 ((( 30 30 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# wget [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/monitor_gateway.sh]] ... ... @@ -38,12 +38,8 @@ 38 38 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 - 42 - 43 43 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 44 44 45 - 46 - 47 47 (% class="box infomessage" %) 48 48 ((( 49 49 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile ... ... @@ -52,14 +52,10 @@ 52 52 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 53 53 ))) 54 54 48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 55 55 50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 56 56 57 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good. 58 - 59 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 60 - 61 - 62 - 63 63 (% class="box infomessage" %) 64 64 ((( 65 65 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 - 84 - 85 85 == **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 86 86 87 87 ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ 89 89 90 90 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 91 91 92 - 93 93 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 94 94 95 95 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -107,92 +107,16 @@ 107 107 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 108 108 109 109 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 110 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 111 111 112 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 113 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 98 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 114 114 115 115 116 - 117 - 118 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 119 - 120 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 121 - 122 - 123 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 128 - 129 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 130 - 131 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 132 - 133 - 134 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 135 -((( 136 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 137 -))) 138 - 139 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 140 - 141 - 142 - 143 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 144 - 145 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 146 - 147 - 148 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 149 - 150 - 151 -=== **2.1.1 How to register hp0d with Remote.it** === 152 - 153 - 154 -**Prerequisites:** 155 - 156 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 157 - 158 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]] 159 - 160 - 161 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device** 162 - 163 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 164 - 165 - 166 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 167 - 168 - 169 - 170 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.Copy the register device command** 171 - 172 - 173 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 174 - 175 - 176 - 177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line** 178 - 179 - 180 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 181 - 182 - 183 - 184 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP** 185 - 186 - 187 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 188 - 189 - 190 190 == **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 191 191 192 - 193 193 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 194 194 195 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**105 +Important Notice: 196 196 197 197 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 198 198 ((( ... ... @@ -200,9 +200,8 @@ 200 200 This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 201 201 ))) 202 202 113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 203 203 204 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 205 - 206 206 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 207 207 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 208 208 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -214,13 +214,11 @@ 214 214 215 215 216 216 217 - 218 218 === **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 219 219 220 220 221 221 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 222 222 223 - 224 224 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 225 225 226 226 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -241,24 +241,19 @@ 241 241 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 242 242 243 243 151 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 244 244 245 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 246 - 247 - 248 248 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 249 249 250 250 156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 251 251 252 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====158 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 253 253 254 - 255 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 256 - 257 257 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 258 258 162 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 259 259 260 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 261 - 262 262 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 263 263 264 264 ... ... @@ -288,30 +288,25 @@ 288 288 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 289 289 290 290 291 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**193 +**How to install Sqlit3** 292 292 293 293 (% class="box infomessage" %) 294 294 ((( 295 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package296 - 197 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 297 297 298 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package200 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 299 299 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 300 - 301 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 202 +Step3:Generate the makefile 302 302 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 303 - 304 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 204 +Step4:Compile makefile 305 305 sudo make 306 - 307 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 206 +Step5:Install makefile 308 308 sudo make install 309 - 310 -**Check:** 311 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 208 +Check: 209 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 312 312 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 313 - 314 -**debug:** 211 +debug: 315 315 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 316 316 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 317 317 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -318,19 +318,17 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 218 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 321 321 322 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====220 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 323 323 324 - 325 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 326 - 327 327 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 328 328 329 329 (% class="box infomessage" %) 330 330 ((( 331 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh226 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 332 332 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 333 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **228 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -348,29 +348,26 @@ 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====246 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 352 352 353 - 354 354 (% class="box infomessage" %) 355 355 ((( 356 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)357 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx358 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash359 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash360 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**361 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**250 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 251 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 252 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 253 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 254 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 255 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**258 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====262 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 369 369 264 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 370 370 371 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 372 - 373 - 374 374 **Debug:** 375 375 376 376 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -377,31 +377,25 @@ 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 -=== **2.2.3 272 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 381 381 382 382 275 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 383 383 384 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====277 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 385 385 386 - 387 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 388 - 389 389 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 390 390 391 391 282 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 392 392 393 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 394 - 395 - 396 396 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 397 397 398 398 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 399 399 400 400 289 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 401 401 402 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 403 - 404 - 405 405 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 406 406 407 407 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -408,9 +408,8 @@ 408 408 409 409 410 410 411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====297 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 412 412 413 - 414 414 Rssh Host connection Ok 415 415 416 416 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -421,15 +421,13 @@ 421 421 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 422 422 423 423 309 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 424 424 425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 426 - 427 - 428 428 Check what gateways link to server. 429 429 430 430 (% class="box infomessage" %) 431 431 ((( 432 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**315 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -440,9 +440,7 @@ 440 440 441 441 (% class="box infomessage" %) 442 442 ((( 443 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**326 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 447 - 448 -
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