Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ 35 35 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 - 39 39 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 40 40 41 41 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@ 46 46 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 47 47 ))) 48 48 48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 49 49 50 -* run(% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%)to test ifuploadisgood.50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 51 51 52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 53 - 54 54 (% class="box infomessage" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ 69 69 70 70 * Reboot device. 71 71 70 + 71 + 72 72 == **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ 76 76 77 77 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 78 78 79 - 80 80 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 81 81 82 82 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -94,85 +94,16 @@ 94 94 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 95 95 96 96 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 97 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 98 98 99 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>https://www.remote.it/getting-started/dragino]]. 100 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 98 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 101 101 102 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 103 103 104 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 105 - 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 112 - 113 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button. 114 - 115 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 116 - 117 - 118 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 119 -((( 120 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 121 -))) 122 - 123 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 128 - 129 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 130 - 131 - 132 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 133 - 134 - 135 -=== **How to register hp0d with Remote.it** === 136 - 137 - 138 -**Prerequisites:** 139 - 140 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it 141 - 142 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]] 143 - 144 - 145 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device** 146 - 147 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device. 148 - 149 - 150 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]] 151 - 152 - 153 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.Copy the register device command** 154 - 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]] 157 - 158 - 159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line** 160 - 161 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]] 162 - 163 - 164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP** 165 - 166 - 167 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]] 168 - 169 - 170 170 == **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 171 171 172 - 173 173 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 174 174 175 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**105 +Important Notice: 176 176 177 177 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 178 178 ((( ... ... @@ -180,9 +180,8 @@ 180 180 This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself. 181 181 ))) 182 182 113 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access: 183 183 184 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:** 185 - 186 186 * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 187 187 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support) 188 188 * LG02, OLG02 ... ... @@ -192,12 +192,12 @@ 192 192 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 193 193 194 194 195 -=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 196 196 197 197 126 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 127 + 198 198 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 202 202 203 203 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -209,33 +209,28 @@ 209 209 Connection OK. 210 210 211 211 212 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): 213 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): 214 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): 141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser 142 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com 143 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port. 215 215 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 216 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): 145 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 217 217 218 218 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 219 219 220 220 150 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 221 221 222 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 223 - 224 - 225 225 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 226 226 227 227 155 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 228 228 229 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====157 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 230 230 231 - 232 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 233 - 234 234 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 235 235 161 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 236 236 237 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 238 - 239 239 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 240 240 241 241 ... ... @@ -265,30 +265,25 @@ 265 265 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**192 +**How to install Sqlit3** 269 269 270 270 (% class="box infomessage" %) 271 271 ((( 272 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package273 - 196 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 197 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 274 274 275 - **Step**tar the SQLit3 installation package199 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 276 276 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 277 - 278 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 201 +Step3:Generate the makefile 279 279 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 280 - 281 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 203 +Step4:Compile makefile 282 282 sudo make 283 - 284 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 205 +Step5:Install makefile 285 285 sudo make install 286 - 287 -**Check:** 288 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 207 +Check: 208 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 289 289 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 290 - 291 -**debug:** 210 +debug: 292 292 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 293 293 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 294 294 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -295,19 +295,17 @@ 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 217 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 298 298 299 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====219 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 300 300 301 - 302 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 303 - 304 304 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 305 305 306 306 (% class="box infomessage" %) 307 307 ((( 308 - **$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh225 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 309 309 $ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 310 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port **227 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 313 [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]] ... ... @@ -325,29 +325,26 @@ 325 325 326 326 327 327 328 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====245 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 329 329 330 - 331 331 (% class="box infomessage" %) 332 332 ((( 333 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)334 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx335 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash336 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash337 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**338 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**249 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 250 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 251 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 252 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 253 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 254 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 339 339 ))) 340 340 341 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**257 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 342 342 343 343 344 344 345 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====261 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 346 346 263 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 347 347 348 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 349 - 350 - 351 351 **Debug:** 352 352 353 353 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -354,31 +354,25 @@ 354 354 355 355 356 356 357 -=== **2.2.3 271 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 358 358 359 359 274 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 360 360 361 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====276 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 362 362 363 - 364 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 365 - 366 366 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 367 367 368 368 281 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 369 369 370 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 371 - 372 - 373 373 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 374 374 375 375 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 376 376 377 377 288 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 378 378 379 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 380 - 381 - 382 382 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 383 383 384 384 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -385,9 +385,8 @@ 385 385 386 386 387 387 388 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====296 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 389 389 390 - 391 391 Rssh Host connection Ok 392 392 393 393 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -398,15 +398,13 @@ 398 398 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 399 399 400 400 308 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 401 401 402 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 403 - 404 - 405 405 Check what gateways link to server. 406 406 407 407 (% class="box infomessage" %) 408 408 ((( 409 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**314 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -417,9 +417,7 @@ 417 417 418 418 (% class="box infomessage" %) 419 419 ((( 420 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**325 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 423 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 424 - 425 -
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