Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 50.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/08/15 18:01
To version < 29.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:51
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
... ... @@ -5,20 +5,17 @@
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 15  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
16 16  
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
35 35  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
40 40  
41 41  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
46 46  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
47 47  )))
48 48  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
49 49  
50 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
51 51  
52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
53 -
54 54  (% class="box infomessage" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -70,14 +70,13 @@
70 70  * Reboot device.
71 71  
72 72  
73 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 74  
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
75 75  
76 76  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
77 77  
78 78  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
79 79  
80 -
81 81  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
82 82  
83 83  Find Public IP
... ... @@ -84,96 +84,25 @@
84 84  
85 85  
86 86  
87 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
88 88  
89 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
90 90  
91 -
92 92  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
87 +Important Notice:
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
96 -
97 97  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
98 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
99 99  
100 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
101 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
104 104  
105 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
106 106  
107 -
108 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
109 -
110 -
111 -
112 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
113 -
114 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
115 -
116 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
117 -
118 -
119 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
120 -(((
121 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
122 -)))
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
125 -
126 -
127 -
128 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
129 -
130 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
131 -
132 -
133 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
134 -
135 -
136 -=== **How to register hp0d with Remote.it** ===
137 -
138 -
139 -**Prerequisites:**
140 -
141 -Users must have an account and APP for remote.it
142 -
143 -[[https:~~/~~/app.remote.it>>https://app.remote.it]]
144 -
145 -
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Click "+" in the APP to add a device**
147 -
148 -Then click Add "Linux & Raspberry Pi" and the APP will generate a command to register the device.
149 -
150 -
151 -[[image:image-20220815173938-1.jpeg||height="574" width="919"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2.Copy the register device command**
155 -
156 -
157 -[[image:image-20220815173944-2.jpeg||height="556" width="923"]]
158 -
159 -
160 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3.Enter the command copied from the previous step on the HP0D Linux command line**
161 -
162 -[[image:image-20220815173951-3.jpeg||height="424" width="1147"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4.Check whether the device is successfully registered on the Remote.it APP**
166 -
167 -
168 -[[image:image-20220815173958-4.jpeg||height="580" width="964"]]
169 -
170 -
171 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
172 -
173 -
174 174  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
177 177  
178 178  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
179 179  (((
... ... @@ -181,9 +181,8 @@
181 181  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
182 182  )))
183 183  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
184 184  
185 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
186 -
187 187  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
188 188  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
189 189  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -192,14 +192,10 @@
192 192  * LIG16
193 193  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
194 194  
117 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
195 195  
196 -
197 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
198 -
199 -
200 200  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
201 201  
202 -
203 203  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
204 204  
205 205  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -211,33 +211,28 @@
211 211  Connection OK.
212 212  
213 213  
214 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
215 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
216 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
133 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
217 217  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
218 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
219 219  
220 220  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
221 221  
222 222  
141 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
223 223  
224 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
225 -
226 -
227 227  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
228 228  
229 229  
146 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
230 230  
231 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
148 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
232 232  
233 -
234 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
235 -
236 236  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
237 237  
152 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
238 238  
239 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
240 -
241 241  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -267,30 +267,25 @@
267 267  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
183 +**How to install Sqlit3**
271 271  
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
275 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
188 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
276 276  
277 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
190 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
278 278   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
279 -
280 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
192 +Step3:Generate the makefile
281 281   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
282 -
283 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
194 +Step4:Compile makefile
284 284   sudo make
285 -
286 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
196 +Step5:Install makefile
287 287   sudo make install
288 -
289 -**Check:**
290 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
198 +Check:
199 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
291 291   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
292 -
293 -**debug:**
201 +debug:
294 294   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
295 295   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
296 296   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -297,19 +297,17 @@
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 299  
208 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
300 300  
301 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
302 302  
303 -
304 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
305 -
306 306  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
307 307  
308 308  (% class="box infomessage" %)
309 309  (((
310 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
311 311  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
312 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -327,29 +327,26 @@
327 327  
328 328  
329 329  
330 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
236 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% class="box infomessage" %)
334 334  (((
335 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
336 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
337 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
338 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
339 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
340 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
240 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
241 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
242 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
243 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
244 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
245 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
248 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
252 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
348 348  
254 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
349 349  
350 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
351 -
352 -
353 353  **Debug:**
354 354  
355 355  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
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356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
359 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
262 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
360 360  
361 361  
265 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
362 362  
363 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
267 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
364 364  
365 -
366 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
367 -
368 368  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
369 369  
370 370  
272 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
371 371  
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
373 -
374 -
375 375  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
376 376  
377 377  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
378 378  
379 379  
279 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
380 380  
381 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
382 -
383 -
384 384  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
385 385  
386 386  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -387,9 +387,8 @@
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
287 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
391 391  
392 -
393 393  Rssh Host connection Ok
394 394  
395 395  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -400,15 +400,13 @@
400 400  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
299 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 407  Check what gateways link to server.
408 408  
409 409  (% class="box infomessage" %)
410 410  (((
411 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
305 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -419,9 +419,7 @@
419 419  
420 420  (% class="box infomessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
316 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
426 -
427 -
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