Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
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... ... @@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= Monitor Gateway = 5 += 1. Monitor Gateway = 6 6 7 -== Introduction == 7 +== 1.1 Introduction == 8 8 9 9 This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]] 10 10 11 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]11 +[[image:image-20220531144606-1.png]] 12 12 13 -== Steps == 14 14 14 +== 1.2 Steps == 15 + 15 15 * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel. 16 16 * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory 17 17 ... ... @@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ 34 34 ((( 35 35 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 36 36 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 -))) 38 - 39 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 -((( 41 41 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 42 42 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 43 43 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ 48 48 49 49 (% class="box infomessage" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 -))) 53 - 54 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 -((( 48 +# For details see man 4 crontabs 56 56 # Example of job definition: 57 57 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 58 58 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -61,15 +61,7 @@ 61 61 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 62 62 # | | | | | 63 63 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 -))) 65 - 66 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 -((( 68 68 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 -))) 70 - 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 73 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 74 74 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 75 75 ))) ... ... @@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ 76 76 77 77 * Reboot device. 78 78 79 -== Monitor Public IP == 80 80 65 + 66 +== 1.3 Monitor Public IP == 67 + 81 81 The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well. 82 82 83 83 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. ... ... @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 -= Remote Access = 78 += 2. Remote Access = 92 92 93 -== Remote Access via Remote.it. == 80 +== 2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it. == 94 94 95 95 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand. 96 96 ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ 102 102 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 103 103 104 104 105 -== RSSH Introduction == 92 +== 2.2 RSSH Introduction == 106 106 107 107 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 108 108 ... ... @@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ 124 124 * LIG16 125 125 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware. 126 126 127 -=== End User Guide to use SSH access === 128 128 115 + 116 +=== 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access === 117 + 129 129 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 130 130 131 131 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]] ... ... @@ -145,12 +145,13 @@ 145 145 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 146 146 147 147 148 -=== Set Up RSSH Server === 137 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 149 149 150 150 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 151 151 152 -==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 153 153 142 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code** ==== 143 + 154 154 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 155 155 156 156 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] ... ... @@ -164,9 +164,7 @@ 164 164 165 165 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 166 166 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 167 -}}} 168 - 169 -{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 157 + if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 170 170 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 171 171 }}} 172 172 ... ... @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ 205 205 206 206 ===== ===== 207 207 208 -==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 196 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service** ==== 209 209 210 210 1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 211 211 ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 ===== ===== 237 237 238 -==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 226 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 239 239 240 240 (% class="box infomessage" %) 241 241 ((( ... ... @@ -249,90 +249,66 @@ 249 249 250 250 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 251 251 252 -=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 253 253 254 -==== =Step1:omebacethegatewayweb UI for getthe gateway Publickey =====241 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step4:Create an authorization key file** ==== 255 255 256 -1)i ntheystem~-~-> RemoteMgmt/span>243 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 257 257 258 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]]245 +**Debug:** 259 259 260 - RemoteMgmt247 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 261 261 262 -===== Step2: Authorization server ===== 263 263 264 -copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 265 265 266 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]]251 +=== **2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 267 267 268 -Publickey 269 269 270 -==== =Step3:connecteprivateserver=====254 +==== **2.3.1 Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 271 271 272 -in the gatewaywebUI256 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 273 273 274 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ 0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]]258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 275 275 276 -gateway web UI 277 277 278 -{{{Connection Type : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select Public Key 279 -Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine 280 -Login ID : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX" 281 -Host Address : Input user's private server address 282 -Connect at Startupt: : Choose to enable connect once device is powered. 283 -Click Save and then Connect 284 -}}} 261 +==== **2.3.2 Step2: Authorization server** ==== 285 285 286 - =====Step4 :Cheak isfine=====263 +Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 287 287 288 - RsshHostonnectionOk265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 289 289 290 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 291 291 292 - RsshHostconnectionOk268 +===== **2.3.3 Step3: Connect private server** ===== 293 293 294 - usercanuse common ps|grepsshto check itnthegateway.270 +This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 295 295 296 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/ a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]]272 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 297 297 298 -Check the gateway 299 299 300 -~= 301 301 302 -==== Step4:C reateanauthorizationkey file~=276 +===== **2.3.4 Step 4 :Check Connection** ===== 303 303 304 - 1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh;sudoouch/home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey278 +Rssh Host connection Ok 305 305 306 - **Debug:**280 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 307 307 308 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 309 -}}} 310 310 311 - === How to Ser upaReverseSSHaccess===283 +User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 312 312 313 - ==== Step1:Logtoserver system====285 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 314 314 315 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png~|~|height="69" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loging_server.png]] 316 316 317 - Logingserver288 +==== **2.3.5 Step5:Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 318 318 319 - ==== Step2:accessthegateway====290 +Check what gateways link to server. 320 320 321 -$ c d rssh-server/292 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 322 322 323 - 324 -Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l 325 - 326 326 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 327 327 328 -Check the gateway linking to the server 329 329 330 330 331 - access the gateway$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>298 +Access the gateway 332 332 333 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230"width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]300 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 334 334 335 -reverse ssh access the gateway 336 - 337 - 338 - 302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]]
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