Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ 34 34 ((( 35 35 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 36 36 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 -))) 38 - 39 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 -((( 41 41 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 42 42 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 43 43 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ 48 48 49 49 (% class="box infomessage" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 -))) 53 - 54 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 -((( 47 +# For details see man 4 crontabs 56 56 # Example of job definition: 57 57 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 58 58 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -61,15 +61,7 @@ 61 61 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 62 62 # | | | | | 63 63 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 -))) 65 - 66 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 -((( 68 68 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 -))) 70 - 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 73 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 74 74 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 75 75 ))) ... ... @@ -145,36 +145,31 @@ 145 145 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 146 146 147 147 148 -Set Up RSSH Server 132 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 149 149 134 +Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 150 150 151 -==== =Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====136 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 152 152 153 153 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 154 154 155 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="8 0" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 156 156 157 -git clone rssh-server 158 - 159 159 2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 160 160 161 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="1 03" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]144 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 162 162 163 -Generate the execute file 164 164 165 165 **Debug** : 166 166 167 167 {{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 168 168 please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 169 -}}} 170 - 171 -{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 151 + if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 172 172 please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 173 173 }}} 174 174 175 175 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 176 176 177 -lack of gcc 178 178 179 179 {{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 180 180 please insatell sqlite3. ... ... @@ -182,28 +182,138 @@ 182 182 183 183 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 184 184 185 -lack of sqlite3 186 186 187 -How to install Sqlit3 165 +**How to install Sqlit3** 188 188 189 -{{{ Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 190 - sudo wget 191 - Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 167 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 168 +((( 169 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 170 + sudo wget 171 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 192 192 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 193 - 173 +Step3:Generate the makefile 194 194 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 195 - 175 +Step4:Compile makefile 196 196 sudo make 197 - 177 +Step5:Install makefile 198 198 sudo make install 199 - 200 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al 201 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db 202 - 179 +Check: 180 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 181 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 182 +debug: 203 203 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 204 204 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 205 205 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 186 +))) 187 + 188 +===== ===== 189 + 190 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 191 + 192 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 193 + 194 +user must enter the root account and run the following commands 195 + 196 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 197 +((( 198 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 199 +$ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 200 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 201 +))) 202 + 203 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 204 + 205 + 206 +**Debug:** 207 + 208 +{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 209 + Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv 206 206 }}} 207 207 212 +{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it 213 + please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 214 +}}} 208 208 216 +===== ===== 217 + 218 +===== ===== 219 + 220 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 221 + 222 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 223 +((( 224 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 225 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 226 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 227 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 228 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 229 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 230 +))) 231 + 232 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 233 + 234 + 235 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ==== 236 + 237 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 238 + 239 +**Debug:** 240 + 241 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 242 + 243 + 244 + 245 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 246 + 247 +==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ==== 248 + 249 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 250 + 251 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 252 + 253 + 254 +==== Step2: Authorization server ==== 255 + 256 +Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 257 + 258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 259 + 260 + 261 +===== Step3: Connect private server ===== 262 + 263 +This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 264 + 265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 266 + 267 + 268 + 269 +===== Step 4 :Check Connection ===== 270 + 271 +Rssh Host connection Ok 272 + 273 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 274 + 275 + 276 +User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 277 + 278 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 279 + 280 + 281 +==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ==== 282 + 283 +Check what gateways link to server. 284 + 285 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 286 + 287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 288 + 289 + 290 + 291 +Access the gateway 292 + 293 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 294 + 295 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 296 + 297 + 209 209