Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 5.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:07
To version < 40.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/25 13:43
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220725134300-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= Monitor Gateway =
6 6  
7 -== Introduction ==
8 8  
7 +
8 += **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 +
10 +== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 +
12 +
9 9  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
10 10  
11 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
15 +[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
12 12  
13 -== Steps ==
14 14  
18 +
19 +== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 +
21 +
15 15  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
16 16  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
17 17  
... ... @@ -34,10 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
36 36  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 -(((
41 41  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
42 42  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
43 43  )))
... ... @@ -48,11 +48,7 @@
48 48  
49 49  (% class="box infomessage" %)
50 50  (((
51 - # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 -)))
53 -
54 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 -(((
54 +# For details see man 4 crontabs
56 56  # Example of job definition:
57 57  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
58 58  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -61,15 +61,7 @@
61 61  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
62 62  # | | | | |
63 63  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 -)))
65 -
66 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 -(((
68 68  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 -)))
70 -
71 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 -(((
73 73  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
74 74  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
75 75  )))
... ... @@ -76,34 +76,64 @@
76 76  
77 77  * Reboot device.
78 78  
79 -== Monitor Public IP ==
70 +== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
80 80  
72 +
81 81  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
82 82  
83 83  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
84 84  
85 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
77 +[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
86 86  
87 87  Find Public IP
88 88  
89 89  
90 90  
91 -= Remote Access =
83 += **2.  Remote Access** =
92 92  
93 -== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
85 +== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
94 94  
87 +
95 95  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
96 96  
97 -Important Notice:
98 98  
91 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 +
99 99  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
100 -* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
94 +* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
101 101  
102 -For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
96 +* For how to use remote.it for **general remote control**, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 +* For Quick add remote.it to **Dragino for remote debug**, please see below:
103 103  
99 +**~1. Install the Remote.it CLI **
104 104  
105 -== RSSH Introduction ==
101 +Remote.it CLI supports all major operating systems and can be downloaded on this and can be downloaded on this [[Remote.It Download>>url:https://www.remote.it/download?products=cli%7Cmobile]]
106 106  
103 +
104 +**2. Enter the license key**
105 +
106 +Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
107 +
108 +When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.
109 +
110 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
111 +(((
112 +57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98
113 +)))
114 +
115 +[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
116 +
117 +
118 +**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
119 +
120 +Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on System ~-~-> System Overview interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
121 +
122 +[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
123 +
124 +
125 +== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
126 +
127 +
107 107  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
108 108  
109 109  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -124,86 +124,231 @@
124 124  * LIG16
125 125  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
126 126  
127 -=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
148 +=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
128 128  
150 +
129 129  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
130 130  
131 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
153 +[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
132 132  
133 133  Get the RSSH configure page
134 134  
135 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
136 136  
158 +
159 +[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
160 +
137 137  Connection OK.
138 138  
139 -* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 -* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 -* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 -* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 -* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
144 144  
164 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
165 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
166 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
167 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
168 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
169 +
145 145  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
146 146  
147 147  
148 -Set Up RSSH Server
149 149  
174 +=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
150 150  
151 -===== Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====
176 +Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
152 152  
153 -1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
154 154  
155 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="80" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
156 156  
157 -git clone rssh-server
180 +==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
158 158  
159 -2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
160 160  
161 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="103" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
183 +**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
162 162  
163 -Generate the execute file
185 +[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
164 164  
187 +
188 +**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
189 +
190 +[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
191 +
192 +
165 165  **Debug** :
166 166  
167 -{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
168 - please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
169 -}}}
195 +(((
196 +(% class="box" %)
197 +(((
198 +if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
199 +please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
200 +if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
201 +please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
202 +)))
203 +)))
170 170  
171 -{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
172 - please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
173 -}}}
205 +[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
174 174  
175 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
176 176  
177 -lack of gcc
208 +(((
209 +(% class="box" %)
210 +(((
211 +if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
212 +please insatell sqlite3.
213 +)))
214 +)))
178 178  
179 -{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
180 - please insatell sqlite3.
181 -}}}
216 +[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
182 182  
183 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
184 184  
185 -lack of sqlite3
219 +(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
186 186  
187 -How to install Sqlit3
221 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
222 +(((
223 +**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
224 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
188 188  
189 -{{{ Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 - sudo wget
191 - Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
226 +
227 +**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 192   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
193 - Step3:Generate the makefile
229 +
230 +**Step3:** Generate the makefile
194 194   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
195 - Step4:Compile makefile
232 +
233 +**Step4:** Compile makefile
196 196   sudo make
197 - Step5:Install makefile
235 +
236 +**Step5:** Install makefile
198 198   sudo make install
199 - Check:
200 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al --> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
201 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db --> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
202 - debug:
238 +
239 +**Check:**
240 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
241 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
242 +
243 +**debug:**
203 203   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
204 204   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
205 205   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
247 +)))
248 +
249 +
250 +
251 +==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
252 +
253 +
254 +**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
255 +
256 +user must enter the root account and run the following commands
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
261 +$ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
262 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
263 +)))
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
266 +
267 +
268 +**Debug:**
269 +
270 +{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
271 + Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
206 206  }}}
207 207  
274 +{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
275 + please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
276 +}}}
208 208  
278 +
279 +
280 +==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
281 +
282 +
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
286 +**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
287 +**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
288 +**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
289 +**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
290 +**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
291 +)))
292 +
293 +(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
294 +
295 +
296 +
297 +==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
298 +
299 +
300 +**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
301 +
302 +**Debug:**
303 +
304 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
305 +
306 +
307 +
308 +=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
309 +
310 +
311 +==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
312 +
313 +
314 +**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
315 +
316 +[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
317 +
318 +
319 +
320 +==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
321 +
322 +
323 +Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
324 +
325 +[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
326 +
327 +
328 +
329 +==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
330 +
331 +
332 +This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
333 +
334 +[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
339 +
340 +
341 +Rssh Host connection Ok
342 +
343 +[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
344 +
345 +
346 +User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
349 +
350 +
351 +
352 +==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
353 +
354 +
355 +Check what gateways link to server.
356 +
357 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 +(((
359 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
360 +)))
361 +
362 +[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
363 +
364 +
365 +
366 +Access the gateway
367 +
368 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 +(((
370 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
374 +
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