Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
<
From version < 44.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 17:28
To version < 29.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:51
>
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 15  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
16 16  
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
35 35  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
40 40  
41 41  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
46 46  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
47 47  )))
48 48  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
49 49  
50 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
51 51  
52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
53 -
54 54  (% class="box infomessage" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  # For details see man 4 crontabs
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71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
74 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
75 75  
76 -
77 77  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
78 78  
79 79  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
80 80  
81 -
82 82  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
83 83  
84 84  Find Public IP
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85 85  
86 86  
87 87  
88 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
89 89  
90 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
91 91  
92 -
93 93  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
94 94  
87 +Important Notice:
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
97 -
98 98  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
99 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
100 100  
101 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
102 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
103 103  
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
106 106  
107 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
108 -
109 -
110 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
115 -
116 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
117 -
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
119 -
120 -
121 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
122 -(((
123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
124 -)))
125 -
126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
127 -
128 -
129 -
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
131 -
132 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
133 -
134 -
135 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
145 145  
146 146  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
147 147  (((
... ... @@ -149,9 +149,8 @@
149 149  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
150 150  )))
151 151  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
152 152  
153 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
154 -
155 155  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
156 156  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
157 157  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -160,15 +160,10 @@
160 160  * LIG16
161 161  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
162 162  
117 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
163 163  
164 -
165 -
166 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
167 -
168 -
169 169  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
170 170  
171 -
172 172  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
173 173  
174 174  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -180,35 +180,28 @@
180 180  Connection OK.
181 181  
182 182  
183 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
184 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
185 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
132 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
133 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
186 186  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
187 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
188 188  
189 -
190 -
191 191  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
192 192  
193 193  
141 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
194 194  
195 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
196 -
197 -
198 198  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
199 199  
200 200  
146 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
201 201  
202 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
148 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
203 203  
204 -
205 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
206 -
207 207  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
208 208  
152 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
209 209  
210 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
211 -
212 212  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
... ... @@ -238,30 +238,25 @@
238 238  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
239 239  
240 240  
241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
183 +**How to install Sqlit3**
242 242  
243 243  (% class="box infomessage" %)
244 244  (((
245 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
246 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
187 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
188 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
247 247  
248 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
190 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
249 249   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
250 -
251 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
192 +Step3:Generate the makefile
252 252   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
253 -
254 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
194 +Step4:Compile makefile
255 255   sudo make
256 -
257 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
196 +Step5:Install makefile
258 258   sudo make install
259 -
260 -**Check:**
261 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
198 +Check:
199 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
262 262   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
263 -
264 -**debug:**
201 +debug:
265 265   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
266 266   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
267 267   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
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268 268  )))
269 269  
270 270  
208 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
271 271  
272 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
210 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
273 273  
274 -
275 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
276 -
277 277  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box infomessage" %)
280 280  (((
281 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
216 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
282 282  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
283 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
218 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -298,28 +298,26 @@
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
301 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
236 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
302 302  
303 -
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
307 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
308 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
309 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
310 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
311 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
240 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
241 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
242 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
243 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
244 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
245 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
248 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
315 315  
316 316  
317 317  
318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
252 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
319 319  
254 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
320 320  
321 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
322 -
323 323  **Debug:**
324 324  
325 325  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -326,31 +326,25 @@
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  
329 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
262 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
330 330  
331 331  
265 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
332 332  
333 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
267 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
334 334  
335 -
336 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
337 -
338 338  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
272 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
341 341  
342 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
343 -
344 -
345 345  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
346 346  
347 347  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
279 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
350 350  
351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
352 -
353 -
354 354  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
355 355  
356 356  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -357,9 +357,8 @@
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  
360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
287 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
361 361  
362 -
363 363  Rssh Host connection Ok
364 364  
365 365  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -370,15 +370,13 @@
370 370  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
299 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
373 373  
374 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
375 -
376 -
377 377  Check what gateways link to server.
378 378  
379 379  (% class="box infomessage" %)
380 380  (((
381 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
305 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -389,9 +389,7 @@
389 389  
390 390  (% class="box infomessage" %)
391 391  (((
392 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
316 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
396 -
397 -
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