Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ 35 35 root@dragino-1baf44:~~# 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 - 39 39 * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting: 40 40 41 41 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@ 46 46 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 47 47 ))) 48 48 48 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good. 49 49 50 -* run(% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%)to test ifuploadisgood.50 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 51 51 52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes 53 - 54 54 (% class="box infomessage" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 # For details see man 4 crontabs ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ 69 69 70 70 * Reboot device. 71 71 70 + 71 + 72 72 == **1.3 Monitor Public IP** == 73 73 74 74 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ 76 76 77 77 User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export. 78 78 79 - 80 80 [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]] 81 81 82 82 Find Public IP ... ... @@ -94,51 +94,16 @@ 94 94 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:** 95 95 96 96 * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support. 97 -* The Remote.it allow sDragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.96 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account. 98 98 99 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 100 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below: 98 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]]. 101 101 102 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software** 103 103 104 -Users can directly click "Install" on the Web UI to install Remote. it. 105 - 106 - 107 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]] 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key** 112 - 113 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button. 114 - 115 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.** 116 - 117 - 118 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 119 -((( 120 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98** 121 -))) 122 - 123 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]] 124 - 125 - 126 - 127 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname** 128 - 129 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac 130 - 131 - 132 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]] 133 - 134 - 135 - 136 136 == **2.2 RSSH Introduction** == 137 137 138 - 139 139 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand. 140 140 141 - (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**105 +Important Notice: 142 142 143 143 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -158,12 +158,12 @@ 158 158 159 159 160 160 125 + 161 161 === **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** === 162 162 163 163 164 164 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below: 165 165 166 - 167 167 [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]] 168 168 169 169 Get the RSSH configure page ... ... @@ -181,28 +181,22 @@ 181 181 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered. 182 182 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to 183 183 184 - 185 185 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 186 186 187 187 151 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 188 188 189 -=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** === 190 - 191 - 192 192 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 193 193 194 194 156 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ==== 195 195 196 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)**Step1:Download the SSHservice code**(%%)====158 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 197 197 198 - 199 -**1).** git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]] 202 202 162 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 203 203 204 -**2).** cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 205 - 206 206 [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]] 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -232,31 +232,25 @@ 232 232 [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]] 233 233 234 234 235 - (% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**193 +**How to install Sqlit3** 236 236 237 237 (% class="box infomessage" %) 238 238 ((( 239 - **~Step**Download the SQLit3 installation package240 - 197 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 198 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]** 241 241 242 - 243 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package 200 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 244 244 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 245 - 246 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile 202 +Step3:Generate the makefile 247 247 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 248 - 249 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile 204 +Step4:Compile makefile 250 250 sudo make 251 - 252 -**Step 5:** Install makefile 206 +Step5:Install makefile 253 253 sudo make install 254 - 255 -**Check:** 256 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 208 +Check: 209 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 257 257 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 258 - 259 -**debug:** 211 +debug: 260 260 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 261 261 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 262 262 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. ... ... @@ -263,12 +263,10 @@ 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 218 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ==== 266 266 267 - ==== (%style="color:blue"%)**Step2 :Installand run theRSS service**(%%)====220 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 268 268 269 - 270 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 271 - 272 272 user must enter the root account and run the following commands 273 273 274 274 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -293,28 +293,26 @@ 293 293 294 294 295 295 296 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :(%%)====246 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ==== 297 297 298 - 299 299 (% class="box infomessage" %) 300 300 ((( 301 - **1):**sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)302 - **2):**sudo passwd xxxxxx303 - **3):**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash304 - **4):**sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash305 - **5):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**306 - **6):**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**250 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 251 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 252 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 253 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 254 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 255 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 - (% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**258 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====262 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ==== 314 314 264 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 315 315 316 -**1):** sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 317 - 318 318 **Debug:** 319 319 320 320 {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} ... ... @@ -321,31 +321,25 @@ 321 321 322 322 323 323 324 -=== **2.2.3 272 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** === 325 325 326 326 275 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ==== 327 327 328 - ====(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI togetthe gateway Public key**(%%) ====277 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 329 329 330 - 331 -**1)** in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span** 332 - 333 333 [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]] 334 334 335 335 282 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ==== 336 336 337 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 : Authorization server**(%%) ==== 338 - 339 - 340 340 Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 341 341 342 342 [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]] 343 343 344 344 289 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ==== 345 345 346 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 : Connect private server**(%%) ==== 347 - 348 - 349 349 This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 350 350 351 351 [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]] ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,8 @@ 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :(%%)====297 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ==== 356 356 357 - 358 358 Rssh Host connection Ok 359 359 360 360 [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]] ... ... @@ -365,15 +365,13 @@ 365 365 [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]] 366 366 367 367 309 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ==== 368 368 369 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ==== 370 - 371 - 372 372 Check what gateways link to server. 373 373 374 374 (% class="box infomessage" %) 375 375 ((( 376 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**315 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]] ... ... @@ -384,9 +384,7 @@ 384 384 385 385 (% class="box infomessage" %) 386 386 ((( 387 - **$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**326 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]] 391 - 392 -
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