Last modified by Xiaoye on 2023/11/07 20:12
<
From version < 44.14 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 18:01
To version < 30.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:52
>
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 15  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
16 16  
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
35 35  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
40 40  
41 41  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
46 46  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
47 47  )))
48 48  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
49 49  
50 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
51 51  
52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
53 -
54 54  (% class="box infomessage" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  # For details see man 4 crontabs
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71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
74 74  
75 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
76 -
77 -
78 78  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
79 79  
80 80  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
81 81  
82 -
83 83  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
84 84  
85 85  Find Public IP
... ... @@ -86,64 +86,25 @@
86 86  
87 87  
88 88  
89 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
90 90  
91 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
92 92  
93 -
94 94  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
95 95  
87 +Important Notice:
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
98 -
99 99  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
100 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
101 101  
102 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
103 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
104 104  
105 105  
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
108 -
109 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
110 -
111 -
112 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
113 -
114 -
115 -
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
117 -
118 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
119 -
120 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
121 -
122 -
123 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
124 -(((
125 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
126 -)))
127 -
128 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
129 -
130 -
131 -
132 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
133 -
134 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
135 -
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
138 -
139 -
140 -
141 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
142 -
143 -
144 144  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
145 145  
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
147 147  
148 148  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
149 149  (((
... ... @@ -151,9 +151,8 @@
151 151  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
152 152  )))
153 153  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
154 154  
155 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
156 -
157 157  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
158 158  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
159 159  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -164,14 +164,10 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
119 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
167 167  
168 -
169 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
170 -
171 -
172 172  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
173 173  
174 -
175 175  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
176 176  
177 177  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -183,33 +183,28 @@
183 183  Connection OK.
184 184  
185 185  
186 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
187 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
188 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
189 189  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
190 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
191 191  
192 192  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
193 193  
194 194  
143 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
195 195  
196 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
197 -
198 -
199 199  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
200 200  
201 201  
148 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
202 202  
203 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
150 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
204 204  
205 -
206 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
207 -
208 208  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
209 209  
154 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
210 210  
211 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
212 -
213 213  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
214 214  
215 215  
... ... @@ -239,30 +239,25 @@
239 239  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
185 +**How to install Sqlit3**
243 243  
244 244  (% class="box infomessage" %)
245 245  (((
246 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
247 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
189 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
248 248  
249 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
250 250   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
251 -
252 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
194 +Step3:Generate the makefile
253 253   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
254 -
255 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
196 +Step4:Compile makefile
256 256   sudo make
257 -
258 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
198 +Step5:Install makefile
259 259   sudo make install
260 -
261 -**Check:**
262 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
200 +Check:
201 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
263 263   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
264 -
265 -**debug:**
203 +debug:
266 266   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
267 267   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
268 268   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -269,19 +269,17 @@
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  
210 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
272 272  
273 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
212 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
274 274  
275 -
276 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
277 -
278 278  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
279 279  
280 280  (% class="box infomessage" %)
281 281  (((
282 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
218 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
283 283  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
284 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
220 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 287  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -299,29 +299,26 @@
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  
302 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
238 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
303 303  
304 -
305 305  (% class="box infomessage" %)
306 306  (((
307 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
308 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
309 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
310 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
311 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
312 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  
319 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
320 320  
256 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
321 321  
322 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
323 -
324 -
325 325  **Debug:**
326 326  
327 327  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -328,31 +328,25 @@
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
264 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
332 332  
333 333  
267 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
334 334  
335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
269 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
336 336  
337 -
338 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
339 -
340 340  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
341 341  
342 342  
274 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
343 343  
344 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
345 -
346 -
347 347  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
348 348  
349 349  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
350 350  
351 351  
281 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
352 352  
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
354 -
355 -
356 356  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
357 357  
358 358  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -359,9 +359,8 @@
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  
362 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
289 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
363 363  
364 -
365 365  Rssh Host connection Ok
366 366  
367 367  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -372,15 +372,13 @@
372 372  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
373 373  
374 374  
301 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
375 375  
376 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
377 -
378 -
379 379  Check what gateways link to server.
380 380  
381 381  (% class="box infomessage" %)
382 382  (((
383 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
307 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -391,9 +391,7 @@
391 391  
392 392  (% class="box infomessage" %)
393 393  (((
394 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
318 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
398 -
399 -
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