Last modified by Xiaoye on 2023/11/07 20:12
<
From version < 44.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 17:44
To version < 30.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 15:52
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
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5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
8 += **1. Monitor Gateway** =
9 9  
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
10 +== **1.1 Introduction** ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 15  [[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
16 16  
17 17  
17 +== **1.2 Steps** ==
18 18  
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
35 35  root@dragino-1baf44:~~#
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 -
39 39  * change the script monitor_gateway.sh with properly users setting:
40 40  
41 41  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
46 46  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
47 47  )))
48 48  
45 +* run **/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh** to test if upload is good.
49 49  
50 -* run (% style="color:blue" %)**/usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh**(%%) to test if upload is good.
47 +* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work **/etc/crontabs/root** to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
51 51  
52 -* Add monitor_gateway.sh to cron work (% style="color:blue" %)**/etc/crontabs/root**(%%) to make this script runs perdiocally, below is an example to update every 20 minutes
53 -
54 54  (% class="box infomessage" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  # For details see man 4 crontabs
... ... @@ -70,14 +70,13 @@
70 70  * Reboot device.
71 71  
72 72  
73 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
74 74  
69 +== **1.3 Monitor Public IP** ==
75 75  
76 76  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
77 77  
78 78  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
79 79  
80 -
81 81  [[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
82 82  
83 83  Find Public IP
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84 84  
85 85  
86 86  
87 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
81 += **2. Remote Access** =
88 88  
89 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
83 +== **2.1 Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
90 90  
91 -
92 92  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
93 93  
87 +Important Notice:
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
96 -
97 97  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
98 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
90 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
99 99  
100 -* For how to use remote.it for (% style="color:blue" %)**general remote control**(%%), please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
101 -* For Quick add remote.it to (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino for remote debug**(%%), please see below:
92 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
102 102  
103 103  
95 +== **2.2 RSSH Introduction** ==
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Install the Remote.it software**
106 -
107 -Users can directly click** "Install"** on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
108 -
109 -
110 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
111 -
112 -
113 -
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the license key**
115 -
116 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under **"2. Register"** section and click the **"Save"** button and** "Register"** button.
117 -
118 -(% style="color:red" %)**When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.**
119 -
120 -
121 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
122 -(((
123 -**57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98**
124 -)))
125 -
126 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
127 -
128 -
129 -
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
131 -
132 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on** (% style="color:red" %)System ~-~-> System Overview(%%)** interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
133 -
134 -
135 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
140 -
141 -
142 142  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
143 143  
144 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
99 +Important Notice:
145 145  
146 146  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
147 147  (((
... ... @@ -149,9 +149,8 @@
149 149  This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.
150 150  )))
151 151  
107 +Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
152 152  
153 -**Below gateway support reverse SSH access:**
154 -
155 155  * Firmware Version > lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
156 156  * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
157 157  * LG02, OLG02
... ... @@ -162,12 +162,10 @@
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  
165 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
119 +=== **2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
166 166  
167 -
168 168  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
169 169  
170 -
171 171  [[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
172 172  
173 173  Get the RSSH configure page
... ... @@ -179,34 +179,28 @@
179 179  Connection OK.
180 180  
181 181  
182 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
183 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
184 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
134 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input sshuser
135 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input support.dragino.com
136 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
185 185  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
186 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
138 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%): Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
187 187  
188 -
189 189  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
190 190  
191 191  
143 +=== **2.2.2 Set Up RSSH Server** ===
192 192  
193 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
194 -
195 -
196 196  Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
197 197  
198 198  
148 +==== **2.2.2.1 Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
199 199  
200 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Download the SSH service code**(%%) ====
150 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
201 201  
202 -
203 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
204 -
205 205  [[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
206 206  
154 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
207 207  
208 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
209 -
210 210  [[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -236,30 +236,25 @@
236 236  [[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3:**
185 +**How to install Sqlit3**
240 240  
241 241  (% class="box infomessage" %)
242 242  (((
243 -**~ Step 1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
244 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
189 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
245 245  
246 -**Step 2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
192 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
247 247   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
248 -
249 -**Step 3:** Generate the makefile
194 +Step3:Generate the makefile
250 250   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
251 -
252 -**Step 4:** Compile makefile
196 +Step4:Compile makefile
253 253   sudo make
254 -
255 -**Step 5:** Install makefile
198 +Step5:Install makefile
256 256   sudo make install
257 -
258 -**Check:**
259 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al  ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
200 +Check:
201 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
260 260   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
261 -
262 -**debug:**
203 +debug:
263 263   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
264 264   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
265 265   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
... ... @@ -266,19 +266,17 @@
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 268  
210 +==== **2.2.2.2 Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
269 269  
270 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Install and run the RSS service**(%%) ====
212 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
271 271  
272 -
273 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
274 -
275 275  user must enter the root account and run the following commands
276 276  
277 277  (% class="box infomessage" %)
278 278  (((
279 -**$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
218 +$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
280 280  $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
281 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port**
220 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  [[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
... ... @@ -296,28 +296,26 @@
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  
299 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)**(%%) ====
238 +==== **2.2.2.3 Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
300 300  
301 -
302 302  (% class="box infomessage" %)
303 303  (((
304 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
305 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
306 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
307 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
308 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
309 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
242 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
243 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx
244 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
245 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
246 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
247 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
250 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  
316 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Create an authorization key file**(%%) ====
254 +==== **2.2.2.4 Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
317 317  
256 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
318 318  
319 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
320 -
321 321  **Debug:**
322 322  
323 323  {{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
... ... @@ -324,31 +324,25 @@
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  
327 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
264 +=== **2.2.3 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
328 328  
329 329  
267 +==== **2.2.3.1 Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
330 330  
331 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1 :  Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key**(%%) ====
269 +1)in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
332 332  
333 -
334 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
335 -
336 336  [[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
274 +==== **2.2.3.2 Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
339 339  
340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2 :  Authorization server**(%%) ====
341 -
342 -
343 343  Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
344 344  
345 345  [[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
346 346  
347 347  
281 +==== **2.2.3.3 Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
348 348  
349 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3 :  Connect private server**(%%) ====
350 -
351 -
352 352  This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
353 353  
354 354  [[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
... ... @@ -355,9 +355,8 @@
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
358 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4 :  Check Connection**(%%) ====
289 +==== **2.2.3.4 Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
359 359  
360 -
361 361  Rssh Host connection Ok
362 362  
363 363  [[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
... ... @@ -368,15 +368,13 @@
368 368  [[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
369 369  
370 370  
301 +==== **2.2.3.5 Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
371 371  
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5 :  Access the gateway from customized server**(%%) ====
373 -
374 -
375 375  Check what gateways link to server.
376 376  
377 377  (% class="box infomessage" %)
378 378  (((
379 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh -l**
307 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  [[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
... ... @@ -387,9 +387,7 @@
387 387  
388 388  (% class="box infomessage" %)
389 389  (((
390 -**$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>**
318 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  [[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
394 -
395 -
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