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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 43.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/25 13:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 5.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:07
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
41 41  (((
42 42  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
43 43  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
44 44  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
45 45  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
51 51  
52 52  (% class="box infomessage" %)
53 53  (((
54 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
55 55  # Example of job definition:
56 56  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
57 57  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,15 @@
60 60  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
61 61  # | | | | |
62 62  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
63 63  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
64 64  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
65 65  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
66 66  )))
... ... @@ -67,66 +67,34 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
70 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
74 74  
75 75  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Find Public IP
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
84 84  
85 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
89 89  
97 +Important Notice:
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 -
93 93  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
94 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
95 95  
96 -* For how to use remote.it for **general remote control**, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 -* For Quick add remote.it to **Dragino for remote debug**, please see below:
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
98 98  
99 -**~1. Install the Remote.it software**
100 100  
101 -Users can directly click "Install" on the Web UI to install Remote. it.
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
102 102  
103 -[[image:image-20220725134300-1.png||height="438" width="905"]]
104 -
105 -
106 -**2. Enter the license key**
107 -
108 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
109 -
110 -(% style="color:red" %)When the user enters this license key, Dragino support will have access to your gateway.(%%)
111 -
112 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
113 -(((
114 -57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98
115 -)))
116 -
117 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
118 -
119 -
120 -**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
121 -
122 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on System ~-~-> System Overview interface.Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
123 -
124 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
125 -
126 -
127 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
128 -
129 -
130 130  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
131 131  
132 132  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -147,231 +147,86 @@
147 147  * LIG16
148 148  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
149 149  
150 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
151 151  
152 -
153 153  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
156 156  
157 157  Get the RSSH configure page
158 158  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
159 159  
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
162 -
163 163  Connection OK.
164 164  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
165 165  
166 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
167 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
168 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
169 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
170 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
171 -
172 172  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
173 173  
174 174  
148 +Set Up RSSH Server
175 175  
176 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
177 177  
178 -Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
151 +===== Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====
179 179  
153 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
180 180  
155 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="80" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
181 181  
182 -==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
157 +git clone rssh-server
183 183  
159 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
184 184  
185 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
161 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="103" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
163 +Generate the execute file
188 188  
189 -
190 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
193 -
194 -
195 195  **Debug** :
196 196  
197 -(((
198 -(% class="box" %)
199 -(((
200 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
201 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
202 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
203 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
204 -)))
205 -)))
167 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
168 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
169 +}}}
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
171 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
172 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
173 +}}}
208 208  
175 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
209 209  
210 -(((
211 -(% class="box" %)
212 -(((
213 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
214 -please insatell sqlite3.
215 -)))
216 -)))
177 +lack of gcc
217 217  
218 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
179 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
180 + please insatell sqlite3.
181 +}}}
219 219  
183 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
185 +lack of sqlite3
222 222  
223 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
224 -(((
225 -**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
226 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
187 +How to install Sqlit3
227 227  
228 -
229 -**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
189 +{{{ Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget
191 + Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
230 230   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
231 -
232 -**Step3:** Generate the makefile
193 + Step3:Generate the makefile
233 233   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
234 -
235 -**Step4:** Compile makefile
195 + Step4:Compile makefile
236 236   sudo make
237 -
238 -**Step5:** Install makefile
197 + Step5:Install makefile
239 239   sudo make install
240 -
241 -**Check:**
242 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
243 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
244 -
245 -**debug:**
199 + Check:
200 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al --> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
201 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db --> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
202 + debug:
246 246   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
247 247   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
248 248   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
249 -)))
250 -
251 -
252 -
253 -==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
254 -
255 -
256 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
257 -
258 -user must enter the root account and run the following commands
259 -
260 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
261 -(((
262 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
263 -$ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
264 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
265 -)))
266 -
267 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
268 -
269 -
270 -**Debug:**
271 -
272 -{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
273 - Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
274 274  }}}
275 275  
276 -{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
277 - please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
278 -}}}
279 279  
280 -
281 -
282 -==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
283 -
284 -
285 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
286 -(((
287 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
288 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
289 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
290 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
291 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
292 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
293 -)))
294 -
295 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
300 -
301 -
302 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
303 -
304 -**Debug:**
305 -
306 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
307 -
308 -
309 -
310 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
311 -
312 -
313 -==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
314 -
315 -
316 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
319 -
320 -
321 -
322 -==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
323 -
324 -
325 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
326 -
327 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
328 -
329 -
330 -
331 -==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
332 -
333 -
334 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
335 -
336 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
341 -
342 -
343 -Rssh Host connection Ok
344 -
345 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
346 -
347 -
348 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
349 -
350 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
355 -
356 -
357 -Check what gateways link to server.
358 -
359 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
360 -(((
361 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
362 -)))
363 -
364 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 -Access the gateway
369 -
370 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
371 -(((
372 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
373 -)))
374 -
375 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
376 -
377 377  
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