Changes for page Monitor & Remote Access Gateway
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/01/14 10:25
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... ... @@ -34,10 +34,6 @@ 34 34 ((( 35 35 USER='xxxxx' # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 36 36 PASS='xxxxx' #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile 37 -))) 38 - 39 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 40 -((( 41 41 CHAN_ID='xxxx' #Channel ID of the channel for this gateway 42 42 CHAN_KEY='xxxxx' #Channel Write API of the channel for this gateway 43 43 ))) ... ... @@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ 48 48 49 49 (% class="box infomessage" %) 50 50 ((( 51 - # For details see man 4 crontabs 52 -))) 53 - 54 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 55 -((( 47 +# For details see man 4 crontabs 56 56 # Example of job definition: 57 57 # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59) 58 58 # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23) ... ... @@ -61,15 +61,7 @@ 61 61 # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat 62 62 # | | | | | 63 63 # * * * * * user-name command to be executed 64 -))) 65 - 66 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 67 -((( 68 68 #*/10 * * * * checklog 69 -))) 70 - 71 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 -((( 73 73 ~* 23 * * * /etc/init.d/auto_update start 74 74 */20 * * * * /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh 75 75 ))) ... ... @@ -144,4 +144,171 @@ 144 144 145 145 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway. 146 146 131 + 132 +=== Set Up RSSH Server === 133 + 134 +Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below 135 + 136 +==== Step 1:Download the SSH service code ==== 137 + 138 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server 139 + 140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="89" width="555"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]] 141 + 142 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file:rssh_serv 143 + 144 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="114" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]] 145 + 146 + 147 +**Debug** : 148 + 149 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found. 150 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y. 151 + if you make error 127,it lack of gcc. 152 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc. 153 +}}} 154 + 155 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]] 156 + 157 + 158 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3. 159 + please insatell sqlite3. 160 +}}} 161 + 162 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]] 163 + 164 + 165 +**How to install Sqlit3** 166 + 167 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 168 +((( 169 + Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package 170 + sudo wget 171 +Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package 172 + sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz 173 +Step3:Generate the makefile 174 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure 175 +Step4:Compile makefile 176 + sudo make 177 +Step5:Install makefile 178 + sudo make install 179 +Check: 180 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al ~-~-> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3 181 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db ~-~-> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully 182 +debug: 183 + If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db. 184 + Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig. 185 + After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again. 186 +))) 187 + 188 +===== ===== 189 + 190 +==== Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service ==== 191 + 192 +1):install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721) 193 + 194 +user must enter the root account and run the following commands 195 + 196 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 197 +((( 198 + $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh 199 +$ ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & 200 +$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port 201 +))) 202 + 203 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png/500px-Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png~|~|height="70" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Intall_database_and_server_development_port.png]] 204 + 205 + 206 +**Debug:** 207 + 208 +{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 209 + Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv 210 +}}} 211 + 212 +{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it 213 + please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again 214 +}}} 215 + 216 +===== ===== 217 + 218 +===== ===== 219 + 220 +==== Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) ==== 221 + 222 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 223 +((( 224 +1):sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name) 225 +2):sudo passwd xxxxxx 226 +3):cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash 227 +4):sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash 228 +5):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 229 +6):sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin** 230 +))) 231 + 232 +**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system** 233 + 234 + 235 +==== Step4:Create an authorization key file ==== 236 + 237 +1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey 238 + 239 +**Debug:** 240 + 241 +{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}} 242 + 243 + 244 + 245 +=== How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server === 246 + 247 +==== Step1: Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key ==== 248 + 249 +1)in the system ~-~-> Remote Mgmt/span> 250 + 251 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png~|~|height="367" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Remote_Mgmt.png]] 252 + 253 + 254 +==== Step2: Authorization server ==== 255 + 256 +Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file. 257 + 258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png~|~|height="81" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Publickey.png]] 259 + 260 + 261 +===== Step3: Connect private server ===== 262 + 263 +This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address. 264 + 265 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png~|~|height="389" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Gateway_web_UI.png]] 266 + 267 + 268 + 269 +===== Step 4 :Check Connection ===== 270 + 271 +Rssh Host connection Ok 272 + 273 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png~|~|height="225" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png]] 274 + 275 + 276 +User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway. 277 + 278 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png~|~|height="47" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_the_gateway.png]] 279 + 280 + 281 +==== Step5:Access the gateway from customized server ==== 282 + 283 +Check what gateways link to server. 284 + 285 +$ ./connect-gw.sh -l 286 + 287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png~|~|height="157" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Check_gateway_link_server.png]] 288 + 289 + 290 + 291 +Access the gateway 292 + 293 +$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID> 294 + 295 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png~|~|height="230" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png]] 296 + 297 + 147 147