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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/09 11:46
From version 37.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/25 12:06
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 5.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/02 09:07
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
2 -
1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
3 3  {{toc/}}
3 +{{/box}}
4 4  
5 += Monitor Gateway =
5 5  
7 +== Introduction ==
6 6  
7 -
8 -= **1.  Monitor Gateway** =
9 -
10 -== **1.1  Introduction** ==
11 -
12 -
13 13  This introduction shows how to use a script to monitor the gateway. The video link for this instruction is: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g>>url:https://youtu.be/8PieIwfSF_g]]
14 14  
15 -[[image:image-20220531155018-18.png]]
11 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/Monitor_gateway.png/600px-Monitor_gateway.png||height="456" width="600"]]
16 16  
13 +== Steps ==
17 17  
18 -
19 -== **1.2  Steps** ==
20 -
21 -
22 22  * Create account in ThingsSpeak and creat channel.
23 23  * Download script from dragino site and move it to properly directory
24 24  
... ... @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
41 41  (((
42 42  USER='xxxxx'             # user name in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
43 43  PASS='xxxxx'     #MQTT_API_KEY in your thinkspeak ~-~-> Profile
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
44 44  CHAN_ID='xxxx'    #Channel ID   of the channel for this gateway
45 45  CHAN_KEY='xxxxx'   #Channel Write API  of the channel for this gateway
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
51 51  
52 52  (% class="box infomessage" %)
53 53  (((
54 -# For details see man 4 crontabs
51 + # For details see man 4 crontabs
52 +)))
53 +
54 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
55 +(((
55 55  # Example of job definition:
56 56  # .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- minute (0 - 59)
57 57  # | .~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- hour (0 - 23)
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,15 @@
60 60  # | | | | .~-~-~-~- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
61 61  # | | | | |
62 62  # * * * * * user-name command to be executed
64 +)))
65 +
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
63 63  #*/10 * * * *  checklog
69 +)))
70 +
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
64 64  ~* 23 * * *  /etc/init.d/auto_update start
65 65  */20 * * * *  /usr/bin/monitor_gateway.sh     
66 66  )))
... ... @@ -67,64 +67,34 @@
67 67  
68 68  * Reboot device.
69 69  
70 -== **1.3  Monitor Public IP** ==
79 +== Monitor Public IP ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  The monitor_gateway.sh has been updated to upload the public ip of the device as well.
74 74  
75 75  User can find the public ip in field7, the chart is not able to show the complete public ip, user can check that in the export.
76 76  
77 -[[image:image-20220531145559-2.png]]
85 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Monitor_gateway_1.png/600px-Monitor_gateway_1.png~|~|height="332" width="586"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Monitor_gateway_1.png]]
78 78  
79 79  Find Public IP
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -= **2.  Remote Access** =
91 += Remote Access =
84 84  
85 -== **2.1  Remote Access via Remote.it.** ==
93 +== Remote Access via Remote.it. ==
86 86  
87 -
88 88  Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
89 89  
97 +Important Notice:
90 90  
91 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
92 -
93 93  * Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.
94 -* The Remote.it allows Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
100 +* The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.
95 95  
96 -* For how to use remote.it for **general remote control**, please see :  [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
97 -* For Quick add remote.it to **Dragino for remote debug**, please see below:
102 +For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
98 98  
99 -**~1. Install the Remote.it CLI **
100 100  
101 -Remote.it CLI supports all major operating systems and can be downloaded on this and can be downloaded on this [[Remote.It Download>>url:https://www.remote.it/download?products=cli%7Cmobile]]
105 +== RSSH Introduction ==
102 102  
103 -
104 -**2. Enter the license key**
105 -
106 -Users need to enter the license key in the box under "2. Register" section and click the "Save" button and "Register" button.
107 -
108 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
109 -(((
110 -57F60715-606F-510D-A3D2-739860EBDB98
111 -)))
112 -
113 -[[image:image-20220725113010-1.png||height="455" width="899"]]
114 -
115 -
116 -**3. Connect and tell us your device ID or Hostname**
117 -
118 -Users can view the device ID or Hostname of the gateway on System ~-~-> System Overview interface
119 -
120 -Such as : dragino-1ef9ac
121 -
122 -[[image:image-20220725115720-2.png||height="658" width="900"]]
123 -
124 -
125 -== **2.2  RSSH Introduction** ==
126 -
127 -
128 128  Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
129 129  
130 130  Important Notice:
... ... @@ -145,231 +145,86 @@
145 145  * LIG16
146 146  * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
147 147  
148 -=== **2.2.1  End User Guide to use SSH access** ===
127 +=== End User Guide to use SSH access ===
149 149  
150 -
151 151  Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220531150151-3.png]]
131 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/RSSH_Menu2.png/500px-RSSH_Menu2.png~|~|height="256" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu2.png]]
154 154  
155 155  Get the RSSH configure page
156 156  
135 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/78/RSSH_Menu3.png/500px-RSSH_Menu3.png~|~|height="313" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RSSH_Menu3.png]]
157 157  
158 -
159 -[[image:image-20220531150338-4.png]]
160 -
161 161  Connection OK.
162 162  
139 +* **Login ID**: Input sshuser
140 +* **Host Address**: Input support.dragino.com
141 +* **Host Port** : Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
142 +* **Connect at Startup** : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
143 +* **Network Keys**; Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
163 163  
164 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Login ID**(%%):  Input sshuser
165 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Address**(%%):  Input support.dragino.com
166 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Host Port** (%%):  Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
167 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Connect at Startup**(%%) : Choose to enable connect once the device is powered.
168 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Network Keys**(%%):  Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
169 -
170 170  After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
171 171  
172 172  
148 +Set Up RSSH Server
173 173  
174 -=== **2.2.2  Set Up RSSH Server** ===
175 175  
176 -Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves., Steps as below
151 +===== Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====
177 177  
153 +1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
178 178  
155 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Git_clone.png/500px-Git_clone.png~|~|height="80" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Git_clone.png]]
179 179  
180 -==== **2.2.2.1  Step 1 : Download the SSH service code** ====
157 +git clone rssh-server
181 181  
159 +2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
182 182  
183 -**1).**  git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
161 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Generate_the_execute_file.png/500px-Generate_the_execute_file.png~|~|height="103" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Generate_the_execute_file.png]]
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220531150750-5.png]]
163 +Generate the execute file
186 186  
187 -
188 -**2).**  cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20220531150811-6.png]]
191 -
192 -
193 193  **Debug** :
194 194  
195 -(((
196 -(% class="box" %)
197 -(((
198 -if you git fail.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**sudo: git: command not found**(%%).
199 -please install git.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y**(%%).
200 -if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#037691" %)lack of gcc(%%)**.
201 -please install gcc.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#037691" %)**yum install gcc**(%%).
202 -)))
203 -)))
167 +{{{ if you git fail. --> sudo: git: command not found.
168 + please install git. --> yum install git -y or apt-get install git -y.
169 +}}}
204 204  
205 -[[image:image-20220531151516-7.png]]
171 +{{{ if you make error 127,it lack of gcc.
172 + please install gcc. -->yum install gcc.
173 +}}}
206 206  
175 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/d/d7/Lack_of_gcc.png~|~|height="174" width="434"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_gcc.png]]
207 207  
208 -(((
209 -(% class="box" %)
210 -(((
211 -if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#037691" %)**lack of sqlite3**(%%).
212 -please insatell sqlite3.
213 -)))
214 -)))
177 +lack of gcc
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220531151628-8.png]]
179 +{{{ if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it lack of sqlite3.
180 + please insatell sqlite3.
181 +}}}
217 217  
183 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/93/Lack_of_sqlite3.png/500px-Lack_of_sqlite3.png~|~|height="137" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Lack_of_sqlite3.png]]
218 218  
219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to install Sqlit3**
185 +lack of sqlite3
220 220  
221 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
222 -(((
223 -**~ Step1:** Download the SQLit3 installation package
224 - sudo wget **[[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]**
187 +How to install Sqlit3
225 225  
226 -
227 -**Step2: **tar the SQLit3 installation package
189 +{{{ Step1:Download the SQLit3 installation package
190 + sudo wget
191 + Step2:tar the SQLit3 installation package
228 228   sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
229 -
230 -**Step3:** Generate the makefile
193 + Step3:Generate the makefile
231 231   cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
232 -
233 -**Step4:** Compile makefile
195 + Step4:Compile makefile
234 234   sudo make
235 -
236 -**Step5:** Install makefile
197 + Step5:Install makefile
237 237   sudo make install
238 -
239 -**Check:**
240 - cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
241 - cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
242 -
243 -**debug:**
199 + Check:
200 + cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al --> Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
201 + cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db --> Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
202 + debug:
244 244   If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
245 245   Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
246 246   After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
247 -)))
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 -==== **2.2.2.2  Step 2 : Install and run the RSS service** ====
252 -
253 -
254 -**1). ** install database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
255 -
256 -user must enter the root account and run the following commands
257 -
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -$ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
261 -$ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
262 -$ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
263 -)))
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20220531151958-10.png]]
266 -
267 -
268 -**Debug:**
269 -
270 -{{{ Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3
271 - Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 --> sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv
272 272  }}}
273 273  
274 -{{{ if fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it
275 - please kill rssh_serv,and run ./rssh_serv -p 3721 2>&1 & again
276 -}}}
277 277  
278 -
279 -
280 -==== **2.2.2.3  Step 3 : Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway)** ====
281 -
282 -
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 -(((
285 -**1):**  sudo useradd XXXXX (custom user name)
286 -**2):**  sudo passwd xxxxxx
287 -**3):**  cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash
288 -**4):**  sudo nano /etc/passwd ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
289 -**5):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
290 -**6):**  sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(% style="color:red" %)**Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
294 -
295 -
296 -
297 -==== **2.2.2.4  Step 4 : Create an authorization key file** ====
298 -
299 -
300 -**1):**  sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
301 -
302 -**Debug:**
303 -
304 -{{{ check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey}}}
305 -
306 -
307 -
308 -=== **2.2.3  How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server** ===
309 -
310 -
311 -==== **2.2.3.1  Step 1 : Come back the gateway web UI to get the gateway Public key** ====
312 -
313 -
314 -**1)**  in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#037691" %)**Remote Mgmt/span**
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220531152419-11.png]]
317 -
318 -
319 -
320 -==== **2.2.3.2  Step 2 : Authorization server** ====
321 -
322 -
323 -Input the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
324 -
325 -[[image:image-20220531152549-12.png]]
326 -
327 -
328 -
329 -==== **2.2.3.3  Step 3 : Connect private server** ====
330 -
331 -
332 -This is same as connect Dragino Support Server but just change the server address to customize server address.
333 -
334 -[[image:image-20220531152633-13.png]]
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -==== **2.2.3.4  Step 4 : Check Connection** ====
339 -
340 -
341 -Rssh Host connection Ok
342 -
343 -[[image:image-20220531152815-14.png]]
344 -
345 -
346 -User can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
347 -
348 -[[image:image-20220531152840-15.png]]
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -==== **2.2.3.5  Step 5 : Access the gateway from customized server** ====
353 -
354 -
355 -Check what gateways link to server.
356 -
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -$ ./connect-gw.sh -l
360 -)))
361 -
362 -[[image:image-20220531153016-16.png]]
363 -
364 -
365 -
366 -Access the gateway
367 -
368 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 -(((
370 -$ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
371 -)))
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20220531153219-17.png]]
374 -
375 375  
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